Cannonand canon are occasionally confused by writers, but the two words have independent origins, and do not share a meaning. Cannon is most frequently found used in the sense of "a large gun," and can be traced to the Old Italian word cannone, which means "large tube." Canon, however, comes from the Greek word kanōn, meaning "rule." Although canon has a variety of meanings, it is most often found in the senses of "a rule or law of a church," "an accepted rule," or "a sanctioned or accepted group or body of related works." A loose cannon is "a dangerously uncontrollable person or thing." There are no loose canons.
Installed a new printer Canon PixmaTS3722, able to connect laptops to it, when trying to connect android smartphones, keep getting a E6 error message. I have not been able to find this error code anywhere. I cannot connect the phones to the printer...
I have a Canon G6020/G6010, and since it came out of the box, meaning since it was new, it has had some horizontal lines that seem to appear when the print head passes and the feeder pushes the sheet, causing overlap. This happens in standard quality...
I can't print because the message us: there is no paper in the upper cassette. I don't want to print from the upper cassette. I don't know how to print from the lower cassette, it doesn't give me any options
What are the correct replacement print heads for the PIXMA G3272?It's not listed in the manual, the labeling on the heads that come with the printer doesn't match anything on the Canon site, and even going thru the Canon print app to order replacemen...
My Canon Pixma G6000, bought 7/19/23, is not printing blue. I have done several print head cleanings and a couple deep cleanings. Ink windows look like they are all 2/3 full, although I have never had to change or refill the inks, which is rather a...
Hi I have a canon G3630 megatank printer, it's been great but I recently changed the black ink- poured the new ink in, closed it up all good. But now it won't print. I saw online that you have to reset ink levels after refilling, but I can't find whe...
My cousin's printer isn't responding when we try to print something. They mentioned that their class adviser threw out the cartridge for the black ink and I told them that, THAT may be the problem, although I wasn't sure so I wanted to ask others tha...
hello!i am just wondering if by any chance does anyone know if the PIXMA TS3300 is compatible for the ink refill registration? i have checked what printers are compatible and the PIXMA TS3300 is not available, only the TS3320 and TS3322 are the only ...
I am trying to scan wirelessly from a Canon PIXMA TR7020a inkjet 3-in-1 printer to a Chromebook (Lenovo C340-11). I cannot say that I have never succeeded in this endeavor, but generally I fail. What happens in the case of failure is that the Chromeb...
This printer has two black cartridges: BK (same width as color carts) and PGBK (wide cart). If the PGBK is empty, the printer should continue to print black output using the BK. Is that correct?My printer is spitting out blank white pages when I pri...
I decided to purchase the XL ink and I'm getting the error code of 05. I read that you can use the XL cartridges and yes, I bought Canon brand. I bought 2, tried them both and get the same code.....
Canon law (from Ancient Greek: κανών, kanon, a 'straight measuring rod, ruler') is a set of ordinances and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (church leadership) for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members. It is the internal ecclesiastical law, or operational policy, governing the Catholic Church (both the Latin Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches), the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches, and the individual national churches within the Anglican Communion.[1] The way that such church law is legislated, interpreted and at times adjudicated varies widely among these four bodies of churches. In all three traditions, a canon was originally[2] a rule adopted by a church council; these canons formed the foundation of canon law.
Greek kanon / Ancient Greek: κανών,[3] Arabic qaanoon / قانون, Hebrew kaneh / קָנֶה, 'straight'; a rule, code, standard, or measure; the root meaning in all these languages is 'reed'; see also the Romance-language ancestors of the English word cane.[4][5][6][citation needed]
In the fourth century, the First Council of Nicaea (325) calls canons the disciplinary measures of the church: the term canon, κανὠν, means in Greek, a rule. There is a very early distinction between the rules enacted by the church and the legislative measures taken by the state called leges, Latin for laws.[7]
The Apostolic Canons[8] or Ecclesiastical Canons of the Same Holy Apostles[9] is a collection of ancient ecclesiastical decrees (eighty-five in the Eastern, fifty in the Western Church) concerning the government and discipline of the Early Christian Church, incorporated with the Apostolic Constitutions which are part of the Ante-Nicene Fathers.[7]
In the Catholic Church, canon law is the system of laws and legal principles made and enforced by the church's hierarchical authorities to regulate its external organization and government and to order and direct the activities of Catholics toward the mission of the church.[10] It was the first modern Western legal system[11] and is the oldest continuously functioning legal system in the West.[12][13]
In the Latin Church, positive ecclesiastical laws, based directly or indirectly upon immutable divine law or natural law, derive formal authority in the case of universal laws from the supreme legislator (i.e., the Supreme Pontiff), who possesses the totality of legislative, executive, and judicial power in his person,[14] while particular laws derive formal authority from a legislator inferior to the supreme legislator. The actual subject material of the canons is not just doctrinal or moral in nature, but all-encompassing of the human condition,[15] and therefore extending beyond what is taken as revealed truth.
The Catholic Church has what is claimed to be the oldest continuously functioning internal legal system in Western Europe,[17] much later than Roman law but predating the evolution of modern European civil law traditions. What some might describe as "canons" adopted by the Apostles at the Council of Jerusalem in the first century would later be developed into a highly complex legal system encapsulating not just norms of the New Testament, but some elements of the Hebrew (Old Testament), Roman, Visigothic, Saxon, and Celtic legal traditions.
The canon law of the Eastern Catholic Churches, which had developed some different disciplines and practices, underwent its own process of codification, resulting in the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches promulgated in 1990 by Pope John Paul II.[19]
Roman Catholic canon law is a fully developed legal system, with all the necessary elements: courts, lawyers, judges, a fully articulated legal code,[20] principles of legal interpretation, and coercive penalties, though it lacks civilly-binding force in most secular jurisdictions. One example where conflict between secular and canon law occurred was in the English legal system, as well as systems, such as the U.S., that derived from it. Here criminals could apply for the benefit of clergy. Being in holy orders, or fraudulently claiming to be, meant that criminals could opt to be tried by ecclesiastical rather than secular courts. The ecclesiastical courts were generally more lenient. Under the Tudors, the scope of clerical benefit was steadily reduced by Henry VII, Henry VIII, and Elizabeth I. The papacy disputed secular authority over priests' criminal offenses. The benefit of clergy was systematically removed from English legal systems over the next 200 years, although it still occurred in South Carolina in 1827.[citation needed]In English Law, the use of this mechanism, which by that point was a legal fiction used for first offenders, was abolished by the Criminal Law Act 1827.
The academic degrees in Catholic canon law are the J.C.B. (Juris Canonici Baccalaureatus, Bachelor of Canon Law, normally taken as a graduate degree), J.C.L. (Juris Canonici Licentiatus, Licentiate of Canon Law) and the J.C.D. (Juris Canonici Doctor, Doctor of Canon Law). Because of its specialized nature, advanced degrees in civil law or theology are normal prerequisites for the study of canon law.
Much of Catholic canon law's legislative style was adapted from the Roman Code of Justinian. As a result, Roman ecclesiastical courts tend to follow the Roman Law style of continental Europe with some variation, featuring collegiate panels of judges and an investigative form of proceeding, called "inquisitorial", from the Latin "inquirere", to enquire. This is in contrast to the adversarial form of proceeding found in the common law system of English and U.S. law, which features such things as juries and single judges.
The institutions and practices of Catholic canon law paralleled the legal development of much of Europe, and consequently, both modern civil law and common law bear the influences of canon law. As Edson Luiz Sampel, a Brazilian expert in Catholic canon law, says, canon law is contained in the genesis of various institutes of civil law, such as the law in continental Europe and Latin American countries. Indirectly, canon law has significant influence in contemporary society.[21]
Catholic Canonical jurisprudential theory generally follows the principles of Aristotelian-Thomistic legal philosophy.[17] While the term "law" is never explicitly defined in the Catholic Code of Canon Law,[22] the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites Aquinas in defining law as "an ordinance of reason for the common good, promulgated by the one who is in charge of the community"[23] and reformulates it as "a rule of conduct enacted by competent authority for the sake of the common good".[24]
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