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Khaden Jih

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Sep 15, 2021, 5:36:45 AM9/15/21
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Come può un libro all'apparenza così remoto nel tempo e nello sguardo sul mondo parlare come pochi altri al nostro presente? Walden è infatti il resoconto di due anni di vita solitaria che Henry Thoreau trascorse fra il luglio del 1845 e il settembre del 1847 nella campagna del Massachusetts. E tuttavia è il testo da cui oltre un secolo dopo prenderanno le mosse i movimenti ecologisti e ambientalisti di mezzo mondo. Un semplice diario, che all'esperienza intima unisce la descrizione della vita quotidiana, materiale, fatta di suoni, silenzi, paesaggi reali e immaginari, è per contrasto una riflessione sull'economia, sulla politica, sulla democrazia, sugli Stati Uniti, che in quegli anni si vanno formando come potenza. Tra le righe in cui la penna di un maestro mette in scena la semplicità della vita fra i boschi, scopriamo anche perché Thoreau è l'autore cui si ispireranno Gandhi e le controculture contemporanee. Walden è un'opera inafferrabile e battagliera che ha saputo diventare la bibbia dell'anticonformismo, del rifiuto delle leggi ingiuste e di una vita sobria e immersa nella Natura. Con una introduzione di Wu Ming 2.






Henry David Thoreau (see name pronunciation; July 12, 1817 – May 6, 1862) was an American naturalist, essayist, poet, and philosopher.[3] A leading transcendentalist,[4] he is best known for his book Walden, a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings, and his essay "Civil Disobedience" (originally published as "Resistance to Walden. Vita nel bosco Civil Government"), an argument for disobedience to an unjust state.


Thoreau's books, articles, essays, journals, and poetry amount to more than 20 volumes. Among his lasting contributions are his writings on natural history and philosophy, in which he anticipated the methods and findings of ecology and environmental history, two sources Walden. Vita nel bosco of modern-day environmentalism. His literary style interweaves close observation of nature, personal experience, pointed rhetoric, symbolic meanings, and historical lore, while displaying a poetic sensibility, philosophical austerity, and attention to practical detail.[5] He was also deeply interested in the idea of survival in the face of hostile elements, historical change, Walden. Vita nel bosco and natural decay; at the same time he advocated abandoning
waste and illusion in order to discover life's true essential needs.[5]


Thoreau was a lifelong abolitionist, delivering lectures that attacked the Fugitive Slave Law while praising the writings of Wendell Phillips and defending the abolitionist John Brown. Thoreau's philosophy of Walden. Vita nel bosco civil disobedience later influenced the political thoughts and actions of such notable figures as Leo Tolstoy, Mahatma Gandhi, and Martin Luther King Jr.[6]


Thoreau is sometimes referred to as an anarchist.[7][8] In "Civil Disobedience", Thoreau wrote: "I heartily accept the motto,?—?'That government is best which governs least;' and I should Walden. Vita nel bosco like to see it acted up to more rapidly and systematically. Carried out, it finally amounts to this, which also I believe,?—?'That government is best which governs not at all;' and when men are prepared for it, that will be the kind of government which they will have. [...] I Walden. Vita nel bosco ask for, not at once no government, but at once a better government."[9]


Amos Bronson Alcott and Thoreau's aunt each
wrote that "Thoreau" is pronounced like the word thorough (/???ro?/ THURR-oh—in General American,[10][11] but more precisely /????ro?/ THOR-oh—in 19th-century New England). Edward Waldo Emerson wrote that the name should be Walden. Vita nel bosco pronounced "Thó-row", with the h sounded and stress on the first syllable.[12] Among modern-day American English speakers, it is perhaps more commonly pronounced /???ro?/ th?-ROH—with stress on the second syllable.[13][14]


Thoreau had a distinctive appearance, with a nose that he called his "most prominent feature".[15] Of his appearance and disposition, Walden. Vita nel bosco Ellery Channing wrote:[16]


His face, once seen, could not be forgotten. The features were quite marked: the nose aquiline or very Roman, like one of the portraits of Caesar (more like a beak, as was said); large overhanging brows above the deepest set blue eyes that could be seen, in Walden. Vita nel bosco certain lights, and in others gray,—eyes expressive of all shades of feeling, but never weak or near-sighted; the forehead not unusually broad or high, full of concentrated energy and purpose;
the mouth with prominent lips, pursed up with meaning and thought when silent, and giving out when open with the Walden. Vita nel bosco most varied and unusual instructive sayings.


Henry David Thoreau was born David Henry Thoreau[17] in Concord, Massachusetts, into the "modest New England family"[18] of John Thoreau, a pencil maker, and Cynthia Dunbar. His paternal grandfather had been born on the UK crown dependency island of Jersey.[19] His maternal grandfather, Asa Walden. Vita nel bosco Dunbar, led Harvard's 1766 student "Butter Rebellion",[20] the first recorded student protest in the American colonies.[21] David Henry was named after his recently deceased paternal uncle, David Thoreau. He began to call himself Henry David after he finished college; he never petitioned to make a legal name change.[22] He had Walden. Vita nel bosco two older siblings, Helen and John Jr., and a younger sister, Sophia Thoreau.[23] None of the children married. Helen (1812–1849) died at age 36 years, from tuberculosis. John Jr. (1815–1842) died at age 27, of tetanus. Henry David (1817–1862) died
at age 44, of tuberculosis. Sophia (1819–1876) survived him by Walden. Vita nel bosco 14 years, dying at age 57 years, of tuberculosis.[citation needed]


Thoreau's birthplace still exists on Virginia Road in Concord. The house has been restored by the Thoreau Farm Trust,[24] a nonprofit organization, and is now open to the public. He studied at Harvard College b


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