Stability analysis

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Simon Boudoux

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Oct 21, 2025, 12:07:56 PMOct 21
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Good afternoon, 

I have a few question about VSPAERO and stability analysis. When I run VSPAERO with the Steady option in the Advanced option i have my stability files but i wanted to know when i checked my values in the file specifically for the q section i have really strange values (cf files), specifically for CMn. In that case, i have few question to be sure also to run the analysis well :
- First, what center of reference use VSPAERO to perform every measurement on my model ?
- Secondly, what is the orientation of x, y, z needed to have a flow going into my model ? 
- Finally what is the difference between CFx and Cd and same for every others like CFz and CL or CMx and CMl ?
I will put attached my model and the stab file

Sincerely yours,

Simon Boudoux

y3test2.stab
y3test2.vsp3

Brandon Litherland

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Oct 23, 2025, 6:39:40 PMOct 23
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1. The X, Y, and Z ref values define the moment reference in VSPAERO.
2. Typically, a model will be aligned with the X-axis along the fuselage.  This is not a requirement, however.  In OpenVSP, positive X is aft or in the freestream direction at zero angle, positive Y is right as the pilot sits, and positive Z is up relative to the ground.
3. Cartesian coordinates transform to the aircraft lift/drag/side directions according to the angle transformations as expected.  

Simon Boudoux

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Oct 23, 2025, 6:54:58 PMOct 23
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Ok thanks for the answer I understand. So just to be sure along x-axis on the positive side it is front to the back ? And for the 3, it is the transformation from the wind axis if there is any alpha or sideslip to the body axis ? 
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