Thanks a lot for your help :)
In the end I found the problem for the command line: when I launch the render through the render window or in the Tasks tab everything goes well because the program uses the main instance of opentoonz. But when I launch the task, in a terminal (without Opentoonz being launched) with the command "opentoonz.tcomposer", tcomposer no longer finds a plugin necessary for the operation: "libqxcb.so".
I was able to determine where opentoonz.tcomposer is looking for the plugin but for system security reasons I don't have to manually copy the plugin files in question into that folder. I think the tcomposer instance used by the main program's render window is well configured to the plugins found in "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/" (if that can help Opentoonz users under Linux.).
Anyway, I did several tests:
My project is actually quite simple; there are 2 animated characters. The first uses 8 columns for 276 images and is not a problem.
The second character uses 21 columns for 276 images. Of the 21 columns there are 5 for plastic tool (hands, feet and neck) and it is these 5 columns that are the problem.
I can't batch render more than 16 frames and 120 if I clear the left foot plastic tool column...
If I delete all the plastic tool columns, everything works fine and I can render 276 images in a single batch.
But actually my problem is solved because I discovered the "Frames per chunk" option in the Task tab. By setting it to 16 all my frames are rendered quickly.
But on the other hand using the Task tab I can only render images in TIF format and I did not find how to choose the format of the images in PNG by this way. Can this be configured?
(In the render window I have the option to choose the output format but not the "Frames per chunk" option)
Cheers