Full disclosure -- I'm not "officially" connected with OpenStarTracker. I'm in the same boat as you in that I've been working with OpenStarTracker for a while, and the closest thing to additional documentation is probably the
paper on OpenStarTracker, which you can also access through its
website. It provides a very high-level overview of the algorithm at play. With regards to your second point: if you're doing a lost-in-space solution every time (which is fast enough to be feasible with OpenStarTracker), then your slew rate will be limited by your camera system and how fast it can capture a good image to work with; and unfortunately I don't really know anything about the number of stars in the catalogue, I've just always used the stardb file in the repo. Hope that helps!