I went though your email thoroughly, Ben, was preparing points of
agreement and disagreement, only when I got to the end, the part about
A.E., I said, 'uh-oh'. I remembered how Trevor was pushing an
alignment with this group on F.B. Now I hear it again.
It's pretty clear that Americans Elect is a 'tentacle' of the
Republican party (the list of contributors to A.E. reads like a list
of Fortune 500 Company directors, i.e. the 1%, including 'former'
Director of National Intelligence and 'former' FBI Director - as
everyone knows, there's no such thing as a 'former' FBI/CIA/MI-5/KBG/
Mafia/etc. - so really it's just another spoiler party like the T.P.)
So, when I read you 'recommending' A.E. I did a 'double-take' put two
and two together and realized that if that is the direction of this
group than it also is nothing more than another tentacle of the
political machine, R or D, it doesn't matter they are one in the same.
I'm interested in changing the rules of the game entirely, completely
'out of the box thinking' approach, rather then incremental changes
within a system that is clearly not working as intended and largely
controlled. That's what the name International Open Source Party
implies.
br,
Michael
On Jan 6, 12:44 am, Ben Towne <
w...@cs.cmu.edu> wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> Here are my inputs:
>
> 1A: Electronic voting:
> SSNs are not a sufficiently secure authentication mechanism, and I'd
> advise against using biometrics (e. g. fingerprints).
> However, there may be another system that at least gets pretty close to
> the strength of in-person voter verification. You could go to your
> local voting place and get some sort of token allowing you to vote in
> certain elections, or you could vote there. Even glossing over the
> technical challenges of security, we need to not forget a few basic facts:
>
> -Not everybody has access to technology. We don't all have good
> computers and high-speed internet; restricting participation in
> decision-making activities to those who do is not really appropriate.
> There is a digital divide and any decision-making system needs to
> acknowledge that.
> Further, even among those who do have computers and Internet access, not
> all have Facebook accounts (and some have more than one). Facebook is a
> private company that does not necessarily look out for the best
> interests of its users (e. g. any of their recent privacy fiascos), so
> it's understandable why someone might not want an account there, and we
> shouldn't force them to have one. Facebook could be a place for voting
> about Facebook policy, but is probably not a great place to be actually
> setting political policy.
>
> -The secret ballot is an important tradition that we should not give
> up. Privacy is necessary for a secret ballot and a secret ballot is
> necessary for a functioning democracy. It's what allows people's votes
> to be made independently of one another. You can't directly buy votes
> that you can't verify, and if all your votes have to be made public,
> certain social norms might force you into voting one way or another for
> social purposes, not because you think that's the best option for the
> country/state/town as a whole. For reference, check out Scott Page's
> "The Difference" or Jeff Howe's "Crowdsourcing" or other literature on
> how groups can make better decisions than individuals - the independence
> of individuals within the group is generally necessary for that result.
>
> If the goal is to "make the decision," the two paragraphs above are
> relevant. If the goal is to "inform the debate" and host good informed
> discussions where each person brings a piece of information or a
> particular perspective to the table, then (depending on topic) it could
> be a very good idea to use real names and be open about who's advocating
> for what, and we don't necessarily need to have complete or
> demographically balanced representation to get good information and
> collaboratively develop great solution proposals.
>
> 1B: Direct Democracy voting:
> If you're going to do that, you definitely need the proxy system to let
> people delegate their votes to people they trust to do the job with
> greater expertise. Not every person can or should be an expert on every
> topic that affects their lives. Bureaucracy lets us divide up the work
> associated with governing to the people who can (theoretically)
> specialize in that and do it well.
>
> On the second sub-point, there are some advantages to having legislators
> and other officials with longer terms, who don't have to be constantly
> proving themselves to the public. One benefit is that it lets them make
> some votes that could be politically unpopular especially in the short
> term, but best for the country in the long term. For example, if you're
> up for re-election, you could vote to give each of your constituents
> $100. That would be politically popular. But if it comes at the
> expense of building a huge long-term debt, it may not be the right thing
> to do. Decision-makers need to be accountable to the futures of the
> people they represent, not just their present selves. Longer terms
> provide a bit of security that allows them to do that.
>
> I'm not saying the current system is great; I'm just noting that there
> are certain important benefits of the current system that we shouldn't
> overlook.
>
> I agree that the plurality voting method is not the right one if you
> want to allow more than two options in a vote, which we should. Each
> alternative method has pros and cons and discussion of them should be
> moved to a separate thread, noting that some other countries have
> figured out more than the U. S. on this one.
>
> 2, 3, 6:
> Rather than starting with a particular position on these topics, I think
> we should propose a good way to come together and figure out the issues
> and discuss solutions. Item 4 touches on this reasonably well - calling
> less for particular solutions (e. g. "bring us as completely into the
> age of clean energy as possible within 10-20 years") or ways of doing it
> ("through the state, the market, decentralized voluntarism, or all
> three") and calling more to "bring people like these together to
> map out..." the problem and solution, in open discussion.
> "Obviously, there's nearly infinite room here for debate and discussion
> about these solutions, but we imagine a ... discourse" and it's that
> open, informed discourse we should focus on promoting (enabling?
> facilitating?).
>
> 5 (Open Source Monetary System):
> Y'all may be interested in reading Dee Hock's "Birth of the Chaordic
> Age," discussing how VISA was born out of this view of money & how to
> exchange value, revolutionizing that industry. Keep your eyes on
> Dwolla, an Iowa-based startup that's attempting to do it again. Learn
> from the community behind Bitcoin, which seems to be a reasonably close
> fit to the "open source" alternative currency described here.
> Don't forget that having a common, fluid, stable, currency has a LOT of
> benefits when it comes to commerce, exchange, free and open
> interactions, allowing people to learn from each other, communicate and
> transact easily, etc.
> As far as "allowing" any form of currency, the parties to a transaction
> can mutually agree on pretty much any form of currency they wish. In
> many cities, you'll find businesses that accept currencies other than
> the local public currency (e. g. USD, for American cities) in exchange
> for goods & services. USD being the common denominator just makes life
> easier.
> We also still need to have a system for allocating scarce resources...we
> may be going towards "post-scarcity" on certain resources but toward
> increased scarcity on others. Economics is all about systems for
> allocating scarce resources.
> As before, the comment that "there is nearly infinite room for new ideas
> and debate here, including questioning the essential premise" seems spot
> on. Let's focus on building the process by which we can do that
> effectively, at scale.
>
> 7: We need new business models for goods that have high initial cost to
> produce but zero marginal cost to reproduce, including ways to
> incentivize quality. However, I'm not convinced that "only people with
> strong experience and a solid grasp can propose sustainable solutions
> for ALL sides." Such people are needed, but even non-experts might have
> useful inputs to the process (e. g. information & ideas).
>
> 8: Requiring a 75% yes vote among registered members to do anything is a
> death sentence for the group, unless you plan to keep it quite small,
> relatively homogeneous, and even temporally limited. What are you going
> to do about people who abstain or simply aren't around for the vote
> and/or discussion? What about people who support the goals and want to
> be part of this but not be core members? We don't all and we don't
> always have the time to type out long messages like this one or read
> lots of back-and-forth on a particular thread or set of threads.
> Requiring a pay wall, let alone a minimum constant activity level, is a
> high entry barrier. It will "keep out all but the most motivated
> griefers," but probably leave the "party" as an organization more
> resembling a high school extracurricular group than a national
> movement. It'll be a fringe group of outsiders, not a beacon of hope
> for those who see a need for the current system to change but who don't
> know how to do it. My last paper and TEDx talk
> <
http://bit.ly/TEDx-LAF-WBT> described "low entry barriers" as a key to
> success in online deliberation systems, and I specifically had this
> group in mind as an example of what does & will happen when the entry
> barriers are set too high.
> If the goal is to build a core group of people who can work together to
> develop the technology and platform around which everybody else can
> gather to discuss the issues and make more informed decisions, a smaller
> group with a lot of technically-minded people would be reasonable. In
> that case, we could look at simply adopting the best practices of
> projects in existing open source ecosystems, such as the rules governing
> Apache projects (this is just one example). In that case, we would also
> discard most points of the platform to focus on principles about
> technologies and processes for collaborative problem-solving.
>
> Finally, keep an eye on Americans Elect. Their goals and approach seem
> to align with the aims of many people in this group, but they've done
> much better at building bigger. Their technology and approach still has
> a long way to go, and unless there are some radical changes I don't
> think they'll achieve their stated political goal - but what I hope they
> will do is draw attention to these issues, this approach, this way of
> doing politics more openly, and plant the conceptual seed that a viable
> alternative could exist. They'll also produce an experience that we
> should learn from, and tracking it as it's happening seems to be a
> reasonably good way of going about that. I've registered as a delegate
> and played around with the site, and I look forward to watching that
> story unfold in the next several months. See some of you there!
>
> -WBT