Hi Clément,
sorry for the late reply - the message somehow get lost in daily business. We are currently extracting obstacles from openstreetmap. Although this approach has it's own challenges and is far from perfect, it serves the purpose in that we have a solid database of at least (my assumption) 60-70% of all obstacles that are defined in the AIP - excluded temporary ones like erected cranes etc. As you already mentioned, the used format and availability of this data differs from country to country and sometimes, the data is completely outdated.
I personally can't see a good way to get this done right with the few resources that we have internally here. At some point, there may be good data available with a standard format and this data can be, for example, automatically imported into openaip but I don't see that becoming true in the not-so-distant future.
If there are any other sources that we can use, please tell me. We are open for new ways to ingest better data into the system.
Cheers,
Stephan