Hi Manuel
Can you provide more details on your equipment?
First thing is it appears you are struggling to achieve a good calibration. you finally did that towards the end of your guidelog.
The problem you are experiencing is your mount RA axis is not responding to corrections, as shown here (RA in blue), not that PHD is failing to lock on a star.
This seems to have started with you slewed to the opposite sky (pier side east, pointing west) so you may want to check for any obstructions or cable snags.
Use the calibration assistant, and then run a guiding assistant for 3-5 minutes to get recommendations. Check for proper guiding on both sides of pier.
In addition, you should use a dark library for your guide camera to avoid hot pixels
Brian