The full alphabet for a plus code is "23456789CFGHJMPQRVWX".
In addition to the 10-digit variant, other lengths are valid as well - all even lengths in range [2..10], all lengths in range [11..15]. For lengths shorter than 8, "0" is used as padding character (e.g. "CFGHJM00+").
The first two digits do not use all 20 valid characters, but only the first 9 or first 18, respectively (e.g. "XX222222+" is not a valid plus code).