I have to stick with this guy. I'm starting a careful walkthrough, concentrating on his Chapter 4 on Binary Trees. Yes, he makes extremely broad and generalizing claims, that may seem unbelievable or grossly non-credible. But there's something highly robust and persuasive at the core what he is doing. He is a charming lecturer, and he does seem to know the basic subject material from three critical areas -- AI mathematics, brain neurology and genomics.
My instinct is -- either some top-ranking experts have to credibly debunk this guy -- no hand-waving arguments – bringing real substance and specifics -- or some people may have to start eating their hats and sharpening their pencils…
I enclose his primary bibliography, from 2012 I think. This is not a lightweight review. Could it be shallow dilettantism? Maybe yes. But I don't think so.
I was attracted to this guy because his basic thesis – something like one-size-fits-all generalized top-down recursion – is so similar to the ideas that I pursued simply on conceptual form alone. I wanted to build a single general linear model of all conceptual form – and he has (apparently) done something like this, using his generalized language of recursion, symmetry and self-similarity. Do these models contain everything we know about subjects like “meronomy” or taxonomy? Maybe yes. Are they foundational to “all” mathematics? Maybe.
For me, his H-Tree fractal model is like a cascade of nested coordinate frames that not only link part to whole with complete balanced symmetry – but also appear to link “relative to absolute”. Does this mathematics say something fundamental and “ontological” about part/whole relations? Is this really the essence of the concept “set” – the “Janus-faced two-sided holon” – that in some sense becomes a universal mathematics for “representation” – the ability to model absolutely anything to the nth degree in language?
I never did much with neurology and never took a class in genetics. I was simply interested in a generalization of conceptual form as the foundation for any of these subjects. But Wai H. Tsang presents a very substantial case that these things can be intimately or perfectly tied together through his particular point of view of top-down linear mathematics.
If these things actually converge – can be shown as isomorphic across all these different sectors at the same time, as he is suggesting – we are looking at something extremely explosive.
**
So, ok, I am going to do my best with his chapter 4, which seems to be the mathematical essence. I want to draw together the big themes and see if I can genuinely understand them. Does this stuff really make sense – and if so, what does it mean for generalized linear semantics?
If you want to see this spark in action, here’s another charming video from 2012.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=axaH4HFzA24
The first comment ask how come this video is not the most watched video on YouTube…
His writing is extremely compact and dense, as might be unavoidable in any credible survey as broadly inclusive as this. It’s not that easy to read, because it introduces so many complex ideas so quickly on so many subjects – and very few readers are going to have the breadth of expertise to understand it.
I hope this format is readable in email.
Bibliography
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Principles of Frontal Lobe Function, Second Edition - Eds. Donald T. Stuss & Robert T. Knight 2013
Principles of Frontal Lobe Function - Eds. Donald T. Stuss & Robert T. Knight 2002
The Frontal Lobes - Eds. Jarl Risberg & Jordan Grafman 2006
The Executive Brain - Elkhonon Goldberg 2001
The Genius Engine - Kathleen Stein 2007
The Prefrontal Cortex - Joaquin Fuster 1989
The Prefrontal Cortex, 4th Edition - Joaquin Fuster 2008
The Orbital Frontal Cortex - Eds. David H. Zald & Scott L. Rauch 2006
The Human Frontal Lobes - Eds. Bruce L. Miller & Jeffrey L. Cummings 2007
The Cerebral Cortex - Vernon B. Mountcastle 1999
Cortical Memory Functions - C.M. Fair 1992
Corticonics, Neural Circuits of the Cerebral Cortex - M. Abeles 1991
Cingulate Neurobiology and Disease - Brent Vogt 2009
The Hippocampus Book - Editors Anderson, Morris, Amaral, Bliss & O'Keefe 2007
Memory and Higher Functions
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Handbook of Basal Ganglia Structure and Function - Heinz Steiner and Kuei Y. Tseng 2010
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The Students Guide to Cognitive Neuroscience - Jamie Ward 2006
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The Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology 6th Edition - Bryan Kolb & Ian D. Whishaw 2008
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The Human Brain, An Introduction to its Functional Anatomy 6th Edition - John Nolte 2008
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Handbook of Brain Microcircuits - Gordon Shepard & Sten Grillner 2010
Functional Neuroanatomy - Adel K. Afifi & Ronald A. Bergman 2005
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Neurochemistry
Drugs and the Brain - Solomon Snyder 1986
Noradrenergic Neurons - Marianne Fillenz 1990
Neuronal Serotonin - Editors N. N. Osborne and M. Hamon 1988
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Dopamine - Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy Vol 21 - Eds S. B. Dunnett, M. Bentivoglio, A. Bjorklund, T. Hokfelf 2005
Popular Neuroscience and Psychology Books
The Undiscovered Mind - John Horgan 1999
From Brains to Consciousness - Ed. Steven Rose 1998
Principles of Brain Evolution - Georg F. Streidter 2005
On Intelligence - Jeff Hawkins 2004
The 21st Century Brain - Steven Rose 2005
Rhythms of the Brain - Gyorgy Buzsaki 2006
Broca's Region - Editors Yosef Grodzinsky & Katrin Amunts 2006
The Universe Within - Morton Hunt 1983
Windows on the Mind - Erich Harth 1985
In the Palaces of Memory - George Johnson 1992
Secrets of Sleep - Alexander Borbley 1988
The Dreaming Brain - J. Allan Hobson 1990
Sleep - J. Allan Hobson 1995
Newton's Madness - Harold L. Klawans 1990
Toscanini's Fumble - Harold L. Klawans 1989
The Man Who Mistook His Wife For a Hat - Oliver Sacks 1985
Brain Washing - Kathleen Taylor 2004
The Computational Brain - Churchland and Sejnowski 1989
Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence - Patrick Winston 1992
Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach 3rd Ed - Peter Norvig and Stuart Russell 2010
Natural Computing - Dana
Algorithmics - David Harel
The Quest for Artificial Intelligence - Nils J. Nilsson 2010
Bio-Inspired Artificial Intelligence - Dario Floreano and Claudio Mattiussi 2008
Bioinformatics -Pierre Baldi and Soren Brunak 2001
Memory and the Computational Brain - C.R Gallistel and Adam Philip King 2010
Computer Vision and Image Processing - Dr Tim Morris 2003
The Singularity is Near - Ray Kurzweil 2005
How to Create a Mind - Ray Kurzweil 2013
The Brain Makers - Harvey Newquist 1994
Data Compression - Peter Symes
The Data Compression Book - Mark Nelson 1996
Data Compression Handbook 4th Ed - David Salomon 2007
Fractal Data Compression -
Digital Image Processing - Nick Efford
Parallel Distributed Processing - Vols I & II - Eds Jay Rumelhart & David McClelland
Cognizers - R. Colin Johnson and Chappell Brown 1988
Neurocomputing - Robert Hecht-Nielsen 1990
Studies in Geometry - Leonard M. Blumenthal and Karl Menger 1971
Sparse Distributed Memory - Pentti Kanerva 1988
Fuzzy Logic: Dan McNeill and Paul Freiberger (1 Apr 1994)
Speech Recognition : Theory and C++ Implementation - Lucio Ricotti and Lucio Prina Ricotti 1999
Artificial life - Ed. Chris Langton 1989
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The Recursive Universe - William Poundstone 1985
Labyrinths of reason - William Poundstone 1988
Godel, Escher, Bach - Douglas R. Hofstadter 1979
The Fifth Generation - Edward Feigenbaum 1983
Out of their Minds - Dennis Shasha and Cathy Lazere 1995
The Connection Machine - Danny Hillis 1985
Advanced Computer Architectures - Dezso Sima, Terence Fountain, Peter Kacsuk 1997
The Creative Computer: Machine Intelligence & Human Knowledge - Donald Michie & Rory Johnston 1985
The New Turing Omnibus - A.K. DEWDNEY 2003
Beginning Logic - E. J. Lemmon 1971
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Engines of Logic - Martin Davies 2000
Interfacing with C - Howard Hutchings 1995
Science and Mathematics
Symmetry - Ian Stewart 2007
From Cardinals to Chaos - N. G. Cooper, Roger Eckhardt and Nancy Shera 1989
The large, the small and the human mind - Roger Penrose 1997
The Emperor's new mind - Roger Penrose 1989
Evolution, The Grand Synthesis - Ervin Laszlo 1987
Introducing Mathematics - Sardar, Ravetz & Van Loon 1999
The Fabric of Reality - David Deutsch 1997
The Blind Watchmaker - Richard Dawkins 1986
The Web of Life - Fritjof Capra 1996
Chance and Chaos - David Ruelle 1991
Randomness - Deborah J. Bennett 1998
Introducing quantum theory - McEvoy & Zarate 1996
Information - Hans Christian von Baeyer 2003
Information and the internal structure of the Universe - Tom Stonier 1990
The Colors of Infinity - Various 2004
Fractal Geometry - Lesmoir-Gordon, Rood & Edney 2000
The Bit and the Pendulum - Tom Siegfried 2000
The Quantum Brain - Jeffery Satinover 2001
Introducing chaos - Sardar & Iwona 1998
Makers of Mathematics - Stuart Hollingdale 1989
Chaos under control - Peak & Frame 1994
Frontiers of Complexity - Coveney & Highfield 1995
Between inner space and outer space - John D. Barrow 1999
A Brief History of Time - Stephen Hawking 1988
The Universe in a nutshell - Stephen Hawking 2001
Small world - Mark Buchanan 2002
Complexity - Mitchell M. Waldrop 1992
Complexity - Roger Lewin 2001
Complexity - Melanie Mitchell 2009
The User Illusion - Tor Norretranders 1998
Chaos - James Gleick 1987
Searching for Certainty - John Casti 1992
The Broken Dice - Ivar Ekeland 1994
The New Quantum Universe - Anthony Hey and Patrick Walters 2003
The Trouble With Physics - Lee Smolin 2006
Who's afraid of Schrodinger's cat - Ian Marshall & Danah Zohar - 1997
Meta Maths, The Quest for Omega - Gregory Chaitin 2005
New Theories of Everything - John Barrow 2007
A Passion for Mathematics - Clifford A. Pickover 2005
The End of Time - Julian Barbour 1999
Endless Universe, Beyond the Big Bang - Paul J. Steinhardt & Neil Turok 2007
Deciphering the Cosmic Number - Arthur I. Miller 2009
Who got Einstein’s office? - Ed Regis 1988
Programming the Universe - Seth Lloyd 2007
Information and the Nature of Reality - Eds Paul Davis and Niels Henrik Gregersen 2010
The Mind of God - Paul Davies
The Evolution of Reason - William S. Cooper 2004
The Mystery of the Aleph - Amir D. Aczel 2000
Decoding the Universe - Charles Seife 2007
Relevant Neuroscience Papers
Efferent Association Pathways from the Rostral Prefrontal Cortex in the Macaque Monkey
Michael Petrides1,2 and Deepak N. Pandya - The Journal of Neuroscience, October 24, 2007
ANTERIOR PREFRONTAL CORTEX: INSIGHTS INTO FUNCTION FROM ANATOMY AND NEUROIMAGING
Narender Ramnani* and Adrian M.Owen - Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2004
Damage to the Fronto-Polar Cortex Is Associated with Impaired Multitasking
Jean-Claude Dreher¤a*, Etienne Koechlin¤b, Michael Tierney, Jordan Grafman*, 2008
The frontopolar cortex and human cognition. Evidence for a rostrocaudal hierarchical organization within the human prefrontal cortex - Kalina Christoff and John D. E. Gabrielli 2000
Two Phylogenetic Specializations in the Human Brain
JOHN ALLMAN, ATIYA HAKEEM, and KARLI WATSON 2002
The role of the rostral frontal cortex (area 10) in prospective memory: a lateral versus medial dissociation
Paul W. Burgess a,∗, Sophie K. Scott b, Christopher D. Frith c 2003
Is the rostro-caudal axis of the frontal lobe hierarchical?
David Badre*‡ & Mark D’Esposito - Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2009
Mechanisms of hierarchical reinforcement learning in corticostriatal circuits 1: Computational Analysis
Michael J. Frank David Badre 2009
The prefrontal cortex and flexible behavior
Helen Barbas1,2 and Basilis Zikopoulos - 2007
Causal role of the prefrontal cortex in top-down modulation of visual processing and working memory
Theodore P Zanto, Michael T Rubens, Arul Thangavel & Adam Gazzaley 2011
Sensory Pathways and Emotional Context for Action in Primate Prefrontal Cortex
Helen Barbas, Basilis Zikopoulos, and Clare Timbie 2010
Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain
Marco Catani a,1,*, Flavio Dell’Acqua a,b,c,1, Francesco Vergani d, Farah Malik a,
Harry Hodge a, Prasun Roy a, Romain Valabregue e and Michel Thiebaut de Schotten a - 2012
THE HUMAN ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX: LINKING REWARD TO HEDONIC EXPERIENCE
Morten L. Kringelbach 2005 Nature Reviews Neuroscience
A new perspective on the role of the orbitofrontal cortex in adaptive behaviour
Geoffrey Schoenbaum, Matthew R. Roesch, Thomas A. Stalnaker and Yuji K. Takahashi - 2009 Nature Reviews Neuroscience
The Organization of Networks within the Orbital and Medial Prefrontal Cortex of Rats, Monkeys and Humans
- D. Ongur and J.L. Price 2000
Differential role of the orbital frontal lobe in emotional versus cognitive perspective-taking
Catherine A. Hynes 1, Abigail A. Baird, Scott T. Grafton ∗2005
Orbital Versus Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex.
Anatomical Insights into Content Versus Process Differentiation Models of the Prefrontal Cortex
DAVID H. ZALD 2007
CONTROL OF GOAL-DIRECTED AND STIMULUS-DRIVEN ATTENTION IN THE BRAIN
Maurizio Corbetta and Gordon L. Shulman 2002
Typologies of attentional networks
Amir Raz and Jason Buhle 2006
THE ROLE OF FIXATIONAL EYE MOVEMENTS IN VISUAL PERCEPTION
Susana Martinez-Conde*, Stephen L.Macknik* and David H.Hubel‡ 2004
A new neural framework for visuospatial processing
Dwight J. Kravitz*, Kadharbatcha S. Saleem‡, Chris I. Baker*and Mortimer Mishkin‡ 2011
A COMMON REFERENCE FRAME FOR MOVEMENT PLANS IN THE POSTERIOR PARIETAL CORTEX
Yale E. Cohen* and Richard A. Andersen‡ 2002
Layer-dependent attentional processing by top-down signals in a visual cortical microcircuit model
Nobuhiko Wagatsuma, Tobias C. Potjans, Markus Diesmann and Tomoki Fukai 2011
Top-Down Influences in Sensory Processing
Charles D. Gilbert1,* and Mariano Sigman1,2 - 2007
Functional role of the supplementary and pre-supplementary motor areas
Parashkev Nachev*‡, Christopher Kennard‡ and Masud Husain* 2008
The importance of being agranular: a comparative account of visual and motor cortex
Stewart Shipp* 2005
Structure and function of the cerebral cortex -
Stewart Shipp - 2007 Current Biology Vol 17 No 12
The anterior insula and human awareness
A. D. (Bud) Craig 2009
Pattern in the Laminar Origin of Corticocortical Connections - Helen Barbas 1986
Cortical Structure Predicts the Pattern of Corticocortical Connections - H. Barbas and N. Rempel-Clower 1997
Laminar Distribution of Neurons in Extrastriate Areas Projecting to Visual Areas V1 and V4 Correlates with the Hierarchical Rank and Indicates the Operation of a Distance Rule
Pascal Barone, Alexandre Batardiere, Kenneth Knoblauch, and Henry Kennedy 2000
Interlaminar Connections in the Neocortex Alex M. Thomson and A. Peter Bannister 2003
The Laminar Pattern of Connections between Prefrontal and Anterior Temporal Cortices in the Rhesus Monkey is Related to Cortical Structure and Function
- Nancy L. Rempel-Clower and Helen Barbas 2000
Diversity of laminar connections linking periarcuate and lateral intraparietal areas depends on cortical structure
M. Medalla1 and H. Barbas1,2006
Laminar and modular organization of prefrontal projections to multiple thalamic nuclei
D Xiao2, B Zikopoulos1, and H Barbas - 2010
Thalamic Input to Distal Apical Dendrites in Neocortical Layer 1 Is Massive and Highly Convergent
Pablo Rubio-Garrido, Flor Pe´ rez-de-Manzo, Ce´ sar Porrero, Maria J. Galazo, Francisco Clasca - 2009
What does the retrosplenial cortex do?
Seralynne D. Vann*, John P. Aggleton* and Eleanor A. Maguire‡ 2009
PRIMATE ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX: WHERE MOTOR CONTROL, DRIVE AND COGNITION INTERFACE
Tomá˘s Paus 2001
PAIN AND EMOTION INTERACTIONS IN SUBREGIONS OF THE CINGULATE GYRUS
Brent A. Vogt 2005
The integration of negative affect, pain and cognitive control in the cingulate cortex
A. J. Shackman, Tim V. Salomons, Heleen A. Slagter, Andrew S. Fox, Jameel J. Winter, Richard J. Davidson 2001
Neural connections of the posteromedial cortex in the macaque
Josef Parvizi*†, Gary W. Van Hoesen*‡, Joseph Buckwalter*‡, and Antonio Damasio*§ 2006
Quantitative Architecture Distinguishes Prefrontal Cortical Systems in the Rhesus Monkey
- S.M Dombrowski, C. C. Higetag and H. Barbas
NEW INSIGHTS INTO THE FUNCTIONS OF THE SUPERIOR TEMPORAL CORTEX
Hans-Otto Karnath 2001
Neuronal Oscillations in Cortical Networks
Gyo¨rgy Buzsa´ki1* and Andreas Draguhn2 2004
Synaptic mechanisms of synchronized gamma oscillations in inhibitory interneuron networks
Marlene Bartos*, Imre Vida‡ and Peter Jonas 2007
Layer-specific network oscillation and spatiotemporal receptive field in the visual cortex
Wenzhi Sun and Yang Dan1 2009
DYNAMIC PREDICTIONS: OSCILLATIONS AND SYNCHRONY IN TOP–DOWN PROCESSING
Andreas K. Engel*, Pascal Fries‡§ and Wolf Singer|| 2001
THE BRAINWEB: PHASE SYNCHRONIZATION AND LARGE-SCALE INTEGRATION
Francisco Varela*, Jean-Philippe Lachaux*, Eugenio Rodriguez‡ and Jacques Martinerie* 2001
The role of phase synchronization in memory processes
Juergen Fell and Nikolai Axmacher 2011
Spectral fingerprints of large-scale neuronal interactions
Markus Siegel1*, Tobias H. Donner2* and Andreas K. Engel - 2012
Dissociating the role of the medial and lateral anterior prefrontal cortex in human planning
Etienne Koechlin*†, Gregory Corrado*, Pietro Pietrini*, and Jordan Grafman*‡ 2000
The role of the basal ganglia in habit formation
Henry H. Yin* and Barbara J. Knowlton - 2006
Mechanisms of Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning in Cortico--Striatal Circuits 2: Evidence from fMRI
David Badre and Michael J. Frank - 2011
Frontal-striatal circuit functions: Context, sequence, and consequence
JEAN A. SAINT-CYR 2003
The temporal lobe is a target of output from the basal ganglia
FRANK A. MIDDLETON* AND PETER L. STRICK 1996
ROLE OF A LATERALIZED PARIETAL-BASAL GANGLIA CIRCUIT IN HIERARCHICAL PATTERN PERCEPTION: EVIDENCE FROM PARKINSON’S DISEASE
Haline E. Schendan, Ph.D.1,3, Melissa M. Amick, Ph.D1,2, and Alice Cronin-Golomb, Ph.D.1 2009
Activity of striatal neurons reflects dynamic encoding and recoding of procedural memories
Terra D. Barnes1*, Yasuo Kubota1*, Dan Hu1, Dezhe Z. Jin1,2 & Ann M. Graybiel - 2005
Subcortical loops through the basal ganglia
John G. McHaffie1, Terrence R. Stanford1, Barry E. Stein1, Ve´ ronique Coizet2 and Peter Redgrave2 2006
Behavioral Functions of the Mesolimbic Dopaminergic System: an Affective Neuroethological Perspective
Antonio Alcaro1,3, Robert Huber1, and Jaak Panksepp - 2007
Active perception: sensorimotor circuits as a cortical basis for language
Friedemann Pulvermüller and Luciano Fadiga - 2010
A parieto-frontal network for visual numerical information in the monkey
Andreas Nieder* and Earl K. Miller 2004
COUNTING ON NEURONS: THE NEUROBIOLOGY OF NUMERICAL COMPETENCE
Andreas Nieder 2005
INTERACTIONS BETWEEN NUMBER AND SPACE IN PARIETAL CORTEX
Edward M. Hubbard, Manuela Piazza, Philippe Pinel and Stanislas Dehaene - 2005
The representation of semantic knowledge in the human brain
Karalyn Patterson*, Peter J. Nestor‡ and Timothy T. Rogers - 2007
The cortical organization of speech processing
Gregory Hickok and David Poeppel - 2007
Two Types of Thalamocortical Projections from the Motor Thalamic Nuclei of the Rat: A Single Neuron-Tracing Study Using Viral Vectors
Eriko Kuramoto, Takahiro Furuta, Kouichi C. Nakamura, Tomo Unzai1, Hiroyuki Hioki, Takeshi Kaneko - 2009
Bruce Schuman
Santa Barbara California 93101
-----Original Message-----
From: ontolo...@googlegroups.com [mailto:ontolo...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of John F Sowa
Sent: Thursday, May 4, 2017 10:19 PM
To: ontolo...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [ontolog-forum] RE: Article: Understanding Critical Thinking versus Design Thinking
On 5/4/2017 7:38 PM, Edward Barkmeyer wrote:
> Both [analysis and design] can involve truly creative processes and
> both inevitably involve many rote processes – common engineering
> practice.
I agree. But analyses in any field can be creative.
For example, consider Einstein's creativity in the publications of his "annus mirabilis" of 1905:
1. For the theory of relativity, his analysis of the speed of
light by using a creative analogy of riding on a train
going at the speed of light.
2. For his analysis of the quantization black-body radiation,
which suggested the hypothesis that all light is quantized.
3. His analysis of Brownian motion, which suggested that
small particles (visible under a microscope) are being
bombarded by much smaller, invisible molecules.
All three were brilliant insights. After they're explained, they seem "obvious", but nobody else thought of them.
John