Wai H Tsang - Fractal Brain Theory

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Bruce Schuman

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May 5, 2017, 1:16:48 PM5/5/17
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I have to stick with this guy.  I'm starting a careful walkthrough, concentrating on his Chapter 4 on Binary Trees.  Yes, he makes extremely broad and generalizing claims, that may seem unbelievable or grossly non-credible.  But there's something highly robust and persuasive at the core what he is doing.  He is a charming lecturer, and he does seem to know the basic subject material from three critical areas -- AI mathematics, brain neurology and genomics.

 

My instinct is -- either some top-ranking experts have to credibly debunk this guy -- no hand-waving arguments – bringing real substance and specifics -- or some people may have to start eating their hats and sharpening their pencils…

 

I enclose his primary bibliography, from 2012 I think.  This is not a lightweight review.  Could it be shallow dilettantism?  Maybe yes.  But I don't think so.

 

I was attracted to this guy because his basic thesis – something like one-size-fits-all generalized top-down recursion – is so similar to the ideas that I pursued simply on conceptual form alone.  I wanted to build a single general linear model of all conceptual form – and he has (apparently) done something like this, using his generalized language of recursion, symmetry and self-similarity.  Do these models contain everything we know about subjects like “meronomy” or taxonomy?  Maybe yes.  Are they foundational to “all” mathematics?  Maybe.

 

For me, his H-Tree fractal model is like a cascade of nested coordinate frames that not only link part to whole with complete balanced symmetry – but also appear to link “relative to absolute”.  Does this mathematics say something fundamental and “ontological” about part/whole relations?  Is this really the essence of the concept “set” – the “Janus-faced two-sided holon” – that in some sense becomes a universal mathematics for “representation” – the ability to model absolutely anything to the nth degree in language?

 

I never did much with neurology and never took a class in genetics.  I was simply interested in a generalization of conceptual form as the foundation for any of these subjects.  But Wai H. Tsang presents a very substantial case that these things can be intimately or perfectly tied together through his particular point of view of top-down linear mathematics.

 

If these things actually converge – can be shown as isomorphic across all these different sectors at the same time, as he is suggesting – we are looking at something extremely explosive.

 

**

 

So, ok, I am going to do my best with his chapter 4, which seems to be the mathematical essence.  I want to draw together the big themes and see if I can genuinely understand them.  Does this stuff really make sense – and if so, what does it mean for generalized linear semantics?

 

If you want to see this spark in action, here’s another charming video from 2012. 

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=axaH4HFzA24

 

The first comment ask how come this video is not the most watched video on YouTube…

 

 

His writing is extremely compact and dense, as might be unavoidable in any credible survey as broadly inclusive as this.  It’s not that easy to read, because it introduces so many complex ideas so quickly on so many subjects – and very few readers are going to have the breadth of expertise to understand it.

 

I hope this format is readable in email.

 

Bibliography

Frontal Lobes and Cerebral Cortex

Principles of Frontal Lobe Function, Second Edition - Eds. Donald T. Stuss & Robert T. Knight 2013

Principles of Frontal Lobe Function - Eds. Donald T. Stuss & Robert T. Knight 2002

The Frontal Lobes - Eds. Jarl Risberg & Jordan Grafman 2006

The Executive Brain - Elkhonon Goldberg 2001

The Genius Engine - Kathleen Stein 2007

The Prefrontal Cortex - Joaquin Fuster 1989

The Prefrontal Cortex, 4th Edition - Joaquin Fuster 2008

The Orbital Frontal Cortex - Eds. David H. Zald & Scott L. Rauch 2006

The Human Frontal Lobes - Eds. Bruce L. Miller & Jeffrey L. Cummings 2007

The Cerebral Cortex - Vernon B. Mountcastle 1999

Cortical Memory Functions - C.M. Fair 1992

Corticonics, Neural Circuits of the Cerebral Cortex - M. Abeles 1991

Cingulate Neurobiology and Disease - Brent Vogt 2009

The Hippocampus Book - Editors Anderson, Morris, Amaral, Bliss & O'Keefe 2007

Memory and Higher Functions

Concise Learning and Memory - John H. Byrne 2008

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Basal Ganglia, Cerebellum and Subcortical Structures

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Handbook of Basal Ganglia Structure and Function - Heinz Steiner and Kuei Y. Tseng 2010

Frontal-Subcortical circuits in Psychiatric and Neurological Disorders

- Eds David G. Lichter & Jeffrey L. Cummings 2001

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The Behavioural Neuroscience of the Septal Region - Ed. Robert Numan 2000

The Mesolimbic Dopamine System - Eds. P. Wilner & J. Scheel-Kruger 1991

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Encyclopedia of Neuroscience 3rd Ed - George Adelman and Barry H. Smith 2004

Encyclopedia of Neuroscience - Editor in Chief Larry R. Squire 2008

Principles of Cognitive Neuroscience - Ed. Dale Purves 2008

Neuroscience 4th Edition - Ed. Dale Purves 2008

The Students Guide to Cognitive Neuroscience - Jamie Ward 2006

Cognition, Brain and Consciousness: Introduction to Cognitive Neuroscience

- Eds. Bernard J. Baars & Nicole M. Gage 2007

Introducing Neuropsychology 2nd edition - John Stirling and Rebecca Elliot 2008

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Physiology of Behavior by Neil R. Carlson 1991

The Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology 6th Edition - Bryan Kolb & Ian D. Whishaw 2008

Principles of Neural Science 4th Ed - Eric R. Kandel and James H. Schwartz and Thomas M. Jessell 2000

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The Human Brain, An Introduction to its Functional Anatomy 6th Edition - John Nolte 2008

The Synaptic Organization of the Brain - Gordon M. Shepherd 1990

Handbook of Brain Microcircuits - Gordon Shepard & Sten Grillner 2010

Functional Neuroanatomy - Adel K. Afifi & Ronald A. Bergman 2005

Atlas of Functional Neuroanatomy - Walter J. Hendelman 2006

Neurochemistry

Drugs and the Brain - Solomon Snyder 1986

Noradrenergic Neurons - Marianne Fillenz 1990

Neuronal Serotonin - Editors N. N. Osborne and M. Hamon 1988

Neural Activity and the Growth of the Brain - Dale Purves 1994

Body and Brain - Dale Purves 1990

Dopamine - Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy Vol 21 - Eds S. B. Dunnett, M. Bentivoglio, A. Bjorklund, T. Hokfelf 2005

Popular Neuroscience and Psychology Books

The Undiscovered Mind - John Horgan 1999

From Brains to Consciousness - Ed. Steven Rose 1998

Principles of Brain Evolution - Georg F. Streidter 2005

On Intelligence - Jeff Hawkins 2004

The 21st Century Brain - Steven Rose 2005

Rhythms of the Brain - Gyorgy Buzsaki 2006

Broca's Region - Editors Yosef Grodzinsky & Katrin Amunts 2006

The Universe Within - Morton Hunt 1983

Windows on the Mind - Erich Harth 1985

In the Palaces of Memory - George Johnson 1992

Secrets of Sleep - Alexander Borbley 1988

The Dreaming Brain - J. Allan Hobson 1990

Sleep - J. Allan Hobson 1995

Newton's Madness - Harold L. Klawans 1990

Toscanini's Fumble - Harold L. Klawans 1989

The Man Who Mistook His Wife For a Hat - Oliver Sacks 1985

Brain Washing - Kathleen Taylor 2004

The Computational Brain - Churchland and Sejnowski 1989

Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence - Patrick Winston 1992

Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach 3rd Ed - Peter Norvig and Stuart Russell 2010

Natural Computing - Dana

Algorithmics - David Harel

The Quest for Artificial Intelligence - Nils J. Nilsson 2010

Bio-Inspired Artificial Intelligence - Dario Floreano and Claudio Mattiussi 2008

Bioinformatics -Pierre Baldi and Soren Brunak 2001

Memory and the Computational Brain - C.R Gallistel and Adam Philip King 2010

Computer Vision and Image Processing - Dr Tim Morris 2003

The Singularity is Near - Ray Kurzweil 2005

How to Create a Mind - Ray Kurzweil 2013

The Brain Makers - Harvey Newquist 1994

Data Compression - Peter Symes

The Data Compression Book - Mark Nelson 1996

Data Compression Handbook 4th Ed - David Salomon 2007

Fractal Data Compression -

Digital Image Processing - Nick Efford

Parallel Distributed Processing - Vols I & II - Eds Jay Rumelhart & David McClelland

Cognizers - R. Colin Johnson and Chappell Brown 1988

Neurocomputing - Robert Hecht-Nielsen 1990

Studies in Geometry - Leonard M. Blumenthal and Karl Menger 1971

Sparse Distributed Memory - Pentti Kanerva 1988

Fuzzy Logic: Dan McNeill and Paul Freiberger (1 Apr 1994)

Speech Recognition : Theory and C++ Implementation - Lucio Ricotti and Lucio Prina Ricotti 1999

Artificial life - Ed. Chris Langton 1989

Artificial Life - Stephen Levy 1992

The Recursive Universe - William Poundstone 1985

Labyrinths of reason - William Poundstone 1988

Godel, Escher, Bach - Douglas R. Hofstadter 1979

The Fifth Generation - Edward Feigenbaum 1983

Out of their Minds - Dennis Shasha and Cathy Lazere 1995

The Connection Machine - Danny Hillis 1985

Advanced Computer Architectures - Dezso Sima, Terence Fountain, Peter Kacsuk 1997

The Creative Computer: Machine Intelligence & Human Knowledge - Donald Michie & Rory Johnston 1985

The New Turing Omnibus - A.K. DEWDNEY 2003

Beginning Logic - E. J. Lemmon 1971

Logic - Wilfred Hodges 2001

PROLOG Programming for Artificial Intelligence - Ivan Bratko 1988

Engines of Logic - Martin Davies 2000

Interfacing with C - Howard Hutchings 1995

Science and Mathematics

Symmetry - Ian Stewart 2007

From Cardinals to Chaos - N. G. Cooper, Roger Eckhardt and Nancy Shera 1989

The large, the small and the human mind - Roger Penrose 1997

The Emperor's new mind - Roger Penrose 1989

Evolution, The Grand Synthesis - Ervin Laszlo 1987

Introducing Mathematics - Sardar, Ravetz & Van Loon 1999

The Fabric of Reality - David Deutsch 1997

The Blind Watchmaker - Richard Dawkins 1986

The Web of Life - Fritjof Capra 1996

Chance and Chaos - David Ruelle 1991

Randomness - Deborah J. Bennett 1998

Introducing quantum theory - McEvoy & Zarate 1996

Information - Hans Christian von Baeyer 2003

Information and the internal structure of the Universe - Tom Stonier 1990

The Colors of Infinity - Various 2004

Fractal Geometry - Lesmoir-Gordon, Rood & Edney 2000

The Bit and the Pendulum - Tom Siegfried 2000

The Quantum Brain - Jeffery Satinover 2001

Introducing chaos - Sardar & Iwona 1998

Makers of Mathematics - Stuart Hollingdale 1989

Chaos under control - Peak & Frame 1994

Frontiers of Complexity - Coveney & Highfield 1995

Between inner space and outer space - John D. Barrow 1999

A Brief History of Time - Stephen Hawking 1988

The Universe in a nutshell - Stephen Hawking 2001

Small world - Mark Buchanan 2002

Complexity - Mitchell M. Waldrop 1992

Complexity - Roger Lewin 2001

Complexity - Melanie Mitchell 2009

The User Illusion - Tor Norretranders 1998

Chaos - James Gleick 1987

Searching for Certainty - John Casti 1992

The Broken Dice - Ivar Ekeland 1994

The New Quantum Universe - Anthony Hey and Patrick Walters 2003

The Trouble With Physics - Lee Smolin 2006

Who's afraid of Schrodinger's cat - Ian Marshall & Danah Zohar - 1997

Meta Maths, The Quest for Omega - Gregory Chaitin 2005

New Theories of Everything - John Barrow 2007

A Passion for Mathematics - Clifford A. Pickover 2005

The End of Time - Julian Barbour 1999

Endless Universe, Beyond the Big Bang - Paul J. Steinhardt & Neil Turok 2007

Deciphering the Cosmic Number - Arthur I. Miller 2009

Who got Einstein’s office? - Ed Regis 1988

Programming the Universe - Seth Lloyd 2007

Information and the Nature of Reality - Eds Paul Davis and Niels Henrik Gregersen 2010

The Mind of God - Paul Davies

The Evolution of Reason - William S. Cooper 2004

The Mystery of the Aleph - Amir D. Aczel 2000

Decoding the Universe - Charles Seife 2007

Relevant Neuroscience Papers

Efferent Association Pathways from the Rostral Prefrontal Cortex in the Macaque Monkey

Michael Petrides1,2 and Deepak N. Pandya - The Journal of Neuroscience, October 24, 2007

ANTERIOR PREFRONTAL CORTEX: INSIGHTS INTO FUNCTION FROM ANATOMY AND NEUROIMAGING

Narender Ramnani* and Adrian M.Owen - Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2004

Damage to the Fronto-Polar Cortex Is Associated with Impaired Multitasking

Jean-Claude Dreher¤a*, Etienne Koechlin¤b, Michael Tierney, Jordan Grafman*, 2008

The frontopolar cortex and human cognition. Evidence for a rostrocaudal hierarchical organization within the human prefrontal cortex - Kalina Christoff and John D. E. Gabrielli 2000

Two Phylogenetic Specializations in the Human Brain

JOHN ALLMAN, ATIYA HAKEEM, and KARLI WATSON 2002

The role of the rostral frontal cortex (area 10) in prospective memory: a lateral versus medial dissociation

Paul W. Burgess a,, Sophie K. Scott b, Christopher D. Frith c 2003

Is the rostro-caudal axis of the frontal lobe hierarchical?

David Badre*‡ & Mark D’Esposito - Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2009

Mechanisms of hierarchical reinforcement learning in corticostriatal circuits 1: Computational Analysis

Michael J. Frank David Badre 2009

The prefrontal cortex and flexible behavior

Helen Barbas1,2 and Basilis Zikopoulos - 2007

Causal role of the prefrontal cortex in top-down modulation of visual processing and working memory

Theodore P Zanto, Michael T Rubens, Arul Thangavel & Adam Gazzaley 2011

Sensory Pathways and Emotional Context for Action in Primate Prefrontal Cortex

Helen Barbas, Basilis Zikopoulos, and Clare Timbie 2010

Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain

Marco Catani a,1,*, Flavio Dell’Acqua a,b,c,1, Francesco Vergani d, Farah Malik a,

Harry Hodge a, Prasun Roy a, Romain Valabregue e and Michel Thiebaut de Schotten a - 2012

THE HUMAN ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX: LINKING REWARD TO HEDONIC EXPERIENCE

Morten L. Kringelbach 2005 Nature Reviews Neuroscience

A new perspective on the role of the orbitofrontal cortex in adaptive behaviour

Geoffrey Schoenbaum, Matthew R. Roesch, Thomas A. Stalnaker and Yuji K. Takahashi - 2009 Nature Reviews Neuroscience

The Organization of Networks within the Orbital and Medial Prefrontal Cortex of Rats, Monkeys and Humans

 - D. Ongur and J.L. Price 2000

Differential role of the orbital frontal lobe in emotional versus cognitive perspective-taking

Catherine A. Hynes 1, Abigail A. Baird, Scott T. Grafton 2005

Orbital Versus Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex.

 Anatomical Insights into Content Versus Process Differentiation Models of the Prefrontal Cortex

DAVID H. ZALD 2007

CONTROL OF GOAL-DIRECTED AND STIMULUS-DRIVEN ATTENTION IN THE BRAIN

Maurizio Corbetta and Gordon L. Shulman 2002

Typologies of attentional networks

Amir Raz and Jason Buhle 2006

THE ROLE OF FIXATIONAL EYE MOVEMENTS IN VISUAL PERCEPTION

Susana Martinez-Conde*, Stephen L.Macknik* and David H.Hubel‡ 2004

A new neural framework for visuospatial processing

Dwight J. Kravitz*, Kadharbatcha S. Saleem‡, Chris I. Baker*and Mortimer Mishkin‡ 2011

A COMMON REFERENCE FRAME FOR MOVEMENT PLANS IN THE POSTERIOR PARIETAL CORTEX

Yale E. Cohen* and Richard A. Andersen‡ 2002

Layer-dependent attentional processing by top-down signals in a visual cortical microcircuit model

Nobuhiko Wagatsuma, Tobias C. Potjans, Markus Diesmann and Tomoki Fukai 2011

Top-Down Influences in Sensory Processing

Charles D. Gilbert1,* and Mariano Sigman1,2 - 2007

Functional role of the supplementary and pre-supplementary motor areas

Parashkev Nachev*‡, Christopher Kennard‡ and Masud Husain* 2008

The importance of being agranular: a comparative account of visual and motor cortex

Stewart Shipp* 2005

Structure and function of the cerebral cortex -

Stewart Shipp - 2007 Current Biology Vol 17 No 12

The anterior insula and human awareness

A. D. (Bud) Craig 2009

Pattern in the Laminar Origin of Corticocortical Connections - Helen Barbas 1986

Cortical Structure Predicts the Pattern of Corticocortical Connections - H. Barbas and N. Rempel-Clower 1997

Laminar Distribution of Neurons in Extrastriate Areas Projecting to Visual Areas V1 and V4 Correlates with the Hierarchical Rank and Indicates the Operation of a Distance Rule

Pascal Barone, Alexandre Batardiere, Kenneth Knoblauch, and Henry Kennedy 2000

Interlaminar Connections in the Neocortex Alex M. Thomson and A. Peter Bannister 2003

The Laminar Pattern of Connections between Prefrontal and Anterior Temporal Cortices in the Rhesus Monkey is Related to Cortical Structure and Function

 - Nancy L. Rempel-Clower and Helen Barbas 2000

Diversity of laminar connections linking periarcuate and lateral intraparietal areas depends on cortical structure

M. Medalla1 and H. Barbas1,2006

Laminar and modular organization of prefrontal projections to multiple thalamic nuclei

D Xiao2, B Zikopoulos1, and H Barbas - 2010

Thalamic Input to Distal Apical Dendrites in Neocortical Layer 1 Is Massive and Highly Convergent

Pablo Rubio-Garrido, Flor Pe´ rez-de-Manzo, Ce´ sar Porrero, Maria J. Galazo,  Francisco Clasca - 2009

What does the retrosplenial cortex do?

Seralynne D. Vann*, John P. Aggleton* and Eleanor A. Maguire‡ 2009

PRIMATE ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX: WHERE MOTOR CONTROL, DRIVE AND COGNITION INTERFACE

Tomá˘s Paus 2001

PAIN AND EMOTION INTERACTIONS IN SUBREGIONS OF THE CINGULATE GYRUS

Brent A. Vogt 2005

The integration of negative affect, pain and cognitive control in the cingulate cortex

A. J. Shackman, Tim V. Salomons, Heleen A. Slagter, Andrew S. Fox, Jameel J. Winter, Richard J. Davidson 2001

Neural connections of the posteromedial cortex in the macaque

         Josef Parvizi*†, Gary W. Van Hoesen*‡, Joseph Buckwalter*‡, and Antonio Damasio*§ 2006

Quantitative Architecture Distinguishes Prefrontal Cortical Systems in the Rhesus Monkey

- S.M Dombrowski, C. C. Higetag and H. Barbas

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Hans-Otto Karnath 2001

Neuronal Oscillations in Cortical Networks

Gyo¨rgy Buzsa´ki1* and Andreas Draguhn2 2004

Synaptic mechanisms of synchronized gamma oscillations in inhibitory interneuron networks

Marlene Bartos*, Imre Vida‡ and Peter Jonas 2007

Layer-specific network oscillation and spatiotemporal receptive field in the visual cortex

Wenzhi Sun and Yang Dan1 2009

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THE BRAINWEB: PHASE SYNCHRONIZATION AND LARGE-SCALE INTEGRATION

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The role of phase synchronization in memory processes

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Spectral fingerprints of large-scale neuronal interactions

         Markus Siegel1*, Tobias H. Donner2* and Andreas K. Engel - 2012

Dissociating the role of the medial and lateral anterior prefrontal cortex in human planning

Etienne Koechlin*†, Gregory Corrado*, Pietro Pietrini*, and Jordan Grafman*‡ 2000

The role of the basal ganglia in habit formation

Henry H. Yin* and Barbara J. Knowlton - 2006

Mechanisms of Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning in Cortico--Striatal Circuits 2: Evidence from fMRI

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The temporal lobe is a target of output from the basal ganglia

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Activity of striatal neurons reflects dynamic encoding and recoding of procedural memories

         Terra D. Barnes1*, Yasuo Kubota1*, Dan Hu1, Dezhe Z. Jin1,2 & Ann M. Graybiel - 2005

Subcortical loops through the basal ganglia

John G. McHaffie1, Terrence R. Stanford1, Barry E. Stein1, Ve´ ronique Coizet2 and Peter Redgrave2 2006

Behavioral Functions of the Mesolimbic Dopaminergic System: an Affective Neuroethological Perspective

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Andreas Nieder* and Earl K. Miller 2004

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Karalyn Patterson*, Peter J. Nestor‡ and Timothy T. Rogers - 2007

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Gregory Hickok and David Poeppel - 2007

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Bruce Schuman

Santa Barbara California 93101

 

-----Original Message-----
From: ontolo...@googlegroups.com [mailto:ontolo...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of John F Sowa
Sent: Thursday, May 4, 2017 10:19 PM
To: ontolo...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [ontolog-forum] RE: Article: Understanding Critical Thinking versus Design Thinking

 

On 5/4/2017 7:38 PM, Edward Barkmeyer wrote:

> Both [analysis and design] can involve truly creative processes and

> both inevitably involve many rote processes – common engineering

> practice.

 

I agree.  But analyses in any field can be creative.

 

For example, consider Einstein's creativity in the publications of his "annus mirabilis" of 1905:

 

   1. For the theory of relativity, his analysis of the speed of

      light by using a creative analogy of riding on a train

      going at the speed of light.

 

   2. For his analysis of the quantization black-body radiation,

      which suggested the hypothesis that all light is quantized.

 

   3. His analysis of Brownian motion, which suggested that

      small particles (visible under a microscope) are being

      bombarded by much smaller, invisible molecules.

 

All three were brilliant insights.  After they're explained, they seem "obvious", but nobody else thought of them.

 

John

 

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