\(: This part of the regex matches an open parenthesis ( character. The backslash \ is used to escape the parenthesis because parentheses are special characters in regex. So, \( is used to specifically match an open parenthesis.
.*?: This part of the regex uses .*? to match any characters (even zero characters) non-greedily within parentheses.
. (dot): In regex, the dot . is a special metacharacter that matches any character except for a newline character. In this context, it matches any character within the parentheses.
* (asterisk): The asterisk * is a quantifier in regex, and it means "zero or more occurrences of the preceding element." In this case, the preceding element is . (any character), so .* matches zero or more characters within the parentheses.
? (question mark): The question mark ? makes the preceding quantifier * non-greedy. In a non-greedy or lazy match, the quantifier will match as few characters as possible while still allowing the overall pattern to match. Without ?, it would be greedy and match as many characters as possible.
\): This part of the regex matches a closing parenthesis ) character. Like with the open parenthesis, the backslash \ is used to escape the parenthesis to specifically match a closing parenthesis.
So, when you put it all together, \([^)]*\) matches a pattern that starts with an open parenthesis, then matches any characters (even zero characters) non-greedily within parentheses, and finally ends with a closing parenthesis. This effectively captures everything within a pair of parentheses, including the parentheses themselves.