Chernobyl cancers will total 1,400,000 in 50 years
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European Committee on
Radiation Risk estimates Chernobyl's cancers will total
1,400,000 in 50 years
On the 25th anniversary of the Chernobyl catastrophe ECRR
(European Committee on Radiation Risk) published
calculations of cancer resulting from the fallout.
As with its forecasts
for cancer in Japan after Fukushima, the Committee has
used two separate methods: the "Tondel" method and the "ECRR
Absolute" method.
The "Tondel" Method is based on a conservative study by Martin
Tondel which examined cancer incidence in northern Sweden during
10 years after Chernobyl. Tondel differentiated the varying
levels of land contamination and found that the disease
increased by 11% for each 100 kiloBecquerels of fallout per
square metre of land surface.
The "ECRR Absolute" method employs weighting factors developed
by the ECRR to correct for the inadequacy of "absorbed dose"
quantities on which the ICRP risk estimates are based. The ECRR
weightings take account of the different ways in which different
radionuclides behave in biological systems. See ECRR
Recommendations (a free download) for detail.
ECRR has applied these methods to UNSCEAR and UNESCO data for
fallout in 39 countries with a combined population of 2,342
million people.
The "Tondel" Method forecasts approximately 492,000 incident
cancers in the 10 years following exposure over and above the
numbers expected in the absence of radioactive fallout. The
"ECRR Absolute" method forecasts 1.4 million additional cancer
cases in the 50 years to 2036.
There is good agreement between these results obtained by the
two methods. The yield of about 1.4 million cancers worldwide
also agrees quite well with the calculations of John Gofman,
Rosalie Bertell, and Alexey Yablokov.
It should be noted that the ECRR method was developed in 2003,
before Tondel et al published the results of their study of
cancer in Sweden. The ECRR 2003 method predicted what they found
with a fair degree of accuracy.
It should also be noted that the Caesium contamination levels
associated with the Tondel findings give annual external doses
of about 3mSv (according to ICRP methodology). This is roughly
the same as natural background and should not have caused any
observable increase in cancer, according to the ICRP model.