XLIFF:
<group id="tu2_ssf1" resname="sub-filter:foo">
<trans-unit id="tu2_tu1" resname="foo_3" restype="x-title">
<source xml:lang="en">This is the title</source>
<trans-unit id="tu2_tu2" resname="foo_6" restype="x-paragraph">
<source xml:lang="en">This is the body.</source>
<trans-unit id="tu2" restype="x-foo">
<source xml:lang="en"><x id="1"/></source>
<group id="tu1_ssf2" resname="sub-filter:xml">
<trans-unit id="tu1" restype="x-xml">
<source xml:lang="en"><x id="1"/></source>
So, there's a couple things going on here. The subfiltered TUs appear in the tu_ssf1 group. This is followed by the tu2 TU, which consists only of a placeholder -- presumably representing the subfiltered content.
There's then a another group+TU pair, except in this case the group is also empty. This corresponds to subfiltering the whitespace between the <xml> and <foo> elements.