[More Marxist meddling...] Black fear of Tulsa police lingers 100 years after massacre

[Leroy N. Soetoro]

https://apnews.com/article/tulsa-race-and-ethnicity-
fdc950a679a5aa27715ccddce0ab4642

TULSA, Okla. (AP) — There’s been undeniable progress in the relationship
between the Tulsa police and the city’s Black community in the past 100
years. Then again, it’s hard to imagine it could have gotten worse.

Complaints about police bias and a lack of enough minority officers
remain. But the police chief is now a Black man from north Tulsa, the area
that includes what once was America’s wealthiest Black business district.

Back in 1921 — decades before the civil rights movement — even the thought
of a Black police chief would have been inconceivable. That year,
Greenwood — the Black north Tulsa neighborhood that includes the area
known as Black Wall Street — was burned to the ground with assistance from
the virtually all-white Tulsa Police Department. Sparked by accusations
that a 19-year-old Black man had assaulted a 17-year-old white girl in an
elevator, the Tulsa Race Massacre left as many as 300 Black people dead
and thousands of Black residents displaced. Thirty-five square blocks were
torched and damages spiraled into the millions.

Tulsa’s police department deputized white mobs and provided them with
arms. Numerous reports describe white men with badges setting fires and
shooting Black people as part of the Greenwood invasion. According to an
Associated Press article from the time, Black people who were driven from
their homes by the hundreds shouted, “Don’t shoot!” as they rushed through
the flames.

After the massacre went largely ignored for decades, awareness has
increased in recent years. Police Chief Chuck Jordan stood in Greenwood in
2013 and apologized for the department’s role.

“I can’t apologize for the actions, inaction or derelictions of those
individual officers and their chief,” Jordan said. “But as your chief
today, I can apologize for our police department. I am sorry and
distressed that the Tulsa Police Department did not protect its citizens
during the tragic days in 1921.”

The appointment of Wendell Franklin to succeed Jordan last year is seen by
some as a measure of progress. But Black Tulsans say that’s not enough.

“I think it’s something that the community needs to see,” said Ina Sharon
Mitchell, a 70-year-old woman who was raised in north Tulsa. “But how far
does that change really go when the doors are closed?”

Full Coverage: Tulsa Race Massacre - 100 Years Later
In a 2018 Gallup-Tulsa Citivoice Index poll designed to measure quality of
life issues, only 18% of Black residents said they trust police “a lot,”
compared to 49% of white residents, and 46% of Black Tulsans said they
trust the Police Department “not at all” or “not much,” compared to 16% of
whites.

According to Tulsa Equality Indicators, produced in a partnership between
the city and the Community Service Council, Black juveniles were more than
three times more likely to be arrested in 2020 than white youths. Black
adults were more than 2.54 times more likely to be arrested than white
adults and 2.65 times more likely to experience use of force.

In 2016, then-Tulsa police officer Betty Shelby shot and killed Terence
Crutcher, an unarmed Black man. Shelby — a white woman — was acquitted of
manslaughter. She was reassigned in the department before resigning. For
Black Tulsans who grew up learning what happened in Greenwood, Crutcher’s
killing brought old pain back to the surface.

“I believe that my brother’s killing really unearthed a century of racial
tension here in Tulsa, Oklahoma,” said Tiffany Crutcher, Terence
Crutcher’s twin sister who is also organizing commemoration events for the
anniversary of the massacre.

Crutcher said the relationship between Tulsa’s police and the community is
still strained.

“Here in Tulsa, explicitly and specifically, there’s not a really good
relationship between law enforcement and the Black community, Black and
brown communities,” she said. “The relationship isn’t good at all. There’s
no trust there.”

Crutcher started the Terence Crutcher Foundation with a goal to bridge the
fear and mistrust between Black communities and law enforcement. She is
frustrated with the lack of progress in Tulsa and is especially
disappointed in Franklin.

“This is someone who doesn’t believe — someone who looks like me — that
the Tulsa Police Department has a problem with racially biased policing,”
she said.

“He says the problem doesn’t exist. So for me, I don’t care what color you
are, but if you have a track record in building relationships with the
community and doing what’s fair in community policing, then I can deal
with you. Putting someone in that position that looks like us is just a
shallow act of putting lipstick on a pig.”

Franklin did not respond to several interview requests. During his tenure,
he has said police need better training in dealing with the public. But he
also testified before an Oklahoma legislative panel after 2020's
nationwide protests over racial bias in policing that recruiting new
officers is difficult because of growing anti-law enforcement public
sentiment.

“Quite frankly, who would want to come do this job with everything placed
upon us,” he said.

Greg Robinson, the 31-year-old founding organizer of Demanding a JUSTulsa
and Director of Family and Community Ownership at Met Cares Foundation,
said there’s a lack of transparency from the Tulsa Police Department.

“I think the main problem is there is not a system of citizen oversight or
accountability,” he said. “I think that’s really where we’re falling down.
It’s not that all police are bad because they’re not. But everybody in our
community isn’t a criminal, either. And sometimes, it feels like we get
policed like that.”

Mitchell said back in the 1950s and 1960s, there were more Black officers,
and that fostered the feeling of a partnership. It’s different now — in
2019, according to the department’s annual report, 8.4% of employees were
Black, compared to 15.1% of the city’s overall population.

“When I was a child and raised up, most of the police officers looked like
me,” she said. “They lived in the community, so the relationship of the
Police Department and the community was one-on-one. They knew the
children. They knew the schools they went to. Now, you don’t have that.”

Robinson, who also is a board member for the Terence Crutcher Foundation,
remains hopeful that change can occur. He believes it ideally would start
with outreach from the police and local oversight and inclusion from the
Black community. The fact that Franklin is from the neighborhood helps
Robinson remain optimistic.

“I hope that through his tenure he can really begin to inject, gauge the
community around the changes that we have been advocating for,” Robinson
said. “So far, it hasn’t happened, but certainly, he is somebody who grew
up out north. He should understand it. And I would hope that he would be
courageous enough to really include us and involve us.”

Crutcher has taken her fight beyond Oklahoma. She said some of her
recommendations are included in the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act
that is under consideration. She said she was in Washington this spring
with the family of Floyd, who was killed by police last year in
Minneapolis, and relatives of Botham Jean and Eric Garner, who also died
at the hands of police, pushing for the bill.

She said her brother told her in their last conversation that he was going
to make her proud, and that “God is going to get the glory out of my
life.”

“I believe that the work that I’ve done — this righteous fight — the fact
that we’re at the precipice of some type of change — is living proof of
Terence’s last statement to me,” she said. “But we have so much work to
do.”

___

Find AP’s full coverage of the centennial of the Tulsa Race Massacre:
https://apnews.com/hub/tulsa-race-massacre



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