With the Obama administration getting a second term in office, the stage
is set for the further implementation of the Affordable Care Act.
However, there are still many unanswered questions about the
controversial health reform and how it will work to benefit Americans.
The Ohio health insurance scene will see major changes as the state
plans to have a federally-run health insurance exchange. This will have
many implications for health insurance in Ohio, and while some of these
changes are positive, others may not be so.
Impact of Health Care Reform on Health Insurance Ohio
The Positives
- No more denials for pre-existing conditions: Starting 2014, Ohioans
who were denied coverage in the past due to pre-existing conditions or
given an exclusion period, will have more security. Insurers cannot deny
children and teenagers coverage because of their health history. They
cannot charge a higher premium based on a person’s health history.
Premiums may differ by age, but not by health status.
- No more gender discrimination: Currently, Ohio health insurance plans
charge a higher premium for women. This unfair practice will end in 2014
and women will be able to pay the same price as men for a policy.
- Extended coverage for young adults: Young adults without job-based coverage can now stay on their parents’ plans till age 26.
- Reduced penalties for older people: Starting January 2014, older
Americans not yet on Medicare, will pay premiums that are lower than at
present.
- Preventive care coverage expanded: According to the U.S. Department of
Health & Human Services, about 2,138,000 people in Ohio gained
guaranteed access to preventive service coverage with no cost-sharing in
2011, including 1,852,561 women. Low income populations in Oho have
also benefited from the expansion of Medicaid programs.
- More affordable prescription drug coverage: Senior residents in Ohio
with Medicare have saved up to $222,428,162 on their prescription drugs
since the healthcare law was enacted. Thousands of these citizens
benefited from a 50 percent discount on their covered brand-name
prescription drugs when they hit the donut hole, the limit after which
they are responsible for the full cost of their drugs. The law will
close the donut hole in 2020.
Despite these positives, experts point out that the current state of the
group, individual, and public health insurance markets will see drastic
changes that will alter the
Ohio health plan scenario.
The Issues
- Decrease in physician income: Obamacare has left physicians unhappy.
By extending Medicaid coverage, health reform will impact doctors’
income - reimbursement rates for Medicaid are lower than the rates
doctors receive from patients with private health insurance Ohio.
Physicians are also worried about losing their decision-making capacity
to government officials. Increasing paperwork burdens are causing many
of them to move from private practice to working in hospitals or groups.
- Health insurance industry: Many
Ohio health insurance
companies have merged so as to be able to offer government plans.
Insurers’ profits have fallen, at least, in the short-term. Government
payments to Medicare Advantage plans have been reduced and insurers
stand to lose due to the law which prevents them from selling Ohio
health insurance plans with lifetime caps, denying coverage to children
with preexisting conditions and withdrawing coverage for adults who fall
sick.
Ohio has given the go-ahead for the setting up of a federally run health
insurance exchange, subject to state regulatory authority. With the
individual mandate requiring all Ohioans to purchase coverage, there is a
lot of worry regarding the fate of private health insurance companies
and brokerages.
There are many other issues for which there are no clear answers at
present: whether employers will continue to cover their workers, rising
insurance premiums, extension of coverage for people with serious
illnesses, and much more.
All the provisions of health reform will come into effect in 2014. Till
then, the best way forward is to stay safe by staying covered. Get
professional support and choose the right Ohio health plan.