The U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has just released rules to
implement the provisions of the health care law to reduce discrimination
against people with pre-existing conditions, help consumers compare their
coverage options, and allow the implementation of equitable
workplace wellness programs. These proposed rules, to take effect in January
2014, will change the Ohio health
insurance scene in many ways.
- Universal coverage:
Up to 32 million Americans, including about 1.5 million uninsured Ohioans,
will now have the chance to gain coverage. The new regulations will extend
the health care safety net for the low income population as well as those
who were deemed too sick to be provided coverage by insurers. People with
pre-existing conditions can no longer be denied health insurance and can
access catastrophic coverage in the individual market.
- Fairer health insurance
premiums, but rise in costs for younger persons:
Insurers can no longer charge higher premiums based on factors such as
pre-existing conditions, health status, claims history, duration of
coverage, gender, occupation, and small employer size and industry. Ohio
health insurance companies are allowed to vary premiums only based on age,
tobacco use (the rate cannot vary by more than 1.5 to 1), family size, and
geography.
Previously, many plans charged women from 30-85 percent
more than men for the same coverage. This will no longer be possible - women
will not have to pay higher premiums than men for a specific issue.
Smokers would have to pay a higher premium – even twice as
high as non-smokers. Exemptions will be offered for smokers trying to break the
habit.
The rates of health insurance OH can vary based on a
person’s age but no more than a 3:1 ratio. This means that an adult can be
charged only three times more than what a younger person is charged. So younger
Ohioans will experience rising monthly premiums as they pay more to cover the
cost of providing health care for older people.
- States offered flexibility for Essential Health
Benefits: All
the states have been informed of the requirements of outlining policies
and standards for coverage of essential health benefits (EHB). Ohio health plans are expected to
cover a core package of items and services, but the state will have the
flexibility to decide how EHB are defined. Ohio will have to choose a
benchmark plan and ensure that plans offering EHB adhere to the benefits
offered by the benchmark plan.
- Promotion of employer wellness programs: Another newly released
proposal allows employers to offer discounts on insurance premiums to
employees enrolling in job-based wellness programs. Under these programs,
employees can benefit from reimbursement for the cost of membership in a
fitness center, and rewards for attending a monthly, no-cost health
education seminar or completing a health risk assessment. Employer will
have to offer other options for employees who have a physical condition
that makes it “unreasonably difficult” for them to participate.
Employees who do not join a wellness program could end up
paying a penalty, while smokers would receive a 50 percent discount for
breaking the habit.
Uninsured individuals and families, and
employers looking for Ohio group health insurance,
can get professional guidance to purchase affordable coverage. An experienced,
licensed Ohio-based health insurance broker can provide all the support
necessary to choose the right Ohio health insurance plan.