One of the major objectives of health reform is to extend
coverage to more than 30 million more people. However, providing them all with
timely and proper medical care will be an issue. The Department of Health and
Human Services has pointed out that America has a serious doctor shortage. By
2015, America could have nearly 63,000
fewer doctors than
needed.
Ohio is also hit
As in the case of many other states, Ohio is also hit. Though there are about
30,000 physicians practicing in Ohio, primary care doctors are scarce in
many rural and urban areas of the state. So the irony is that while you may
have Ohio health insurance, this may not assure treatment when
you need it.
Many Reasons for doctor shortage
There are many factors contributing to the
doctor shortage:
- The
growth in the US population
- The
failure of medical school enrolment to keep pace with population growth
- The
cap on government funding for residencies
- Better
insurance coverage for preventive care under the ACA, especially for
seniors and women
- A
third of the country’s physicians are nearing retirement
- Younger
doctors are working fewer hours
- The
growth in the number of older people and Medicare enrollees means a
greater proportion who require more intensive care
- The
compensation for primary care physicians is much lower than that earned by
specialists
The government has taken steps to increase the number of
physicians. Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), Medicaid
reimbursements to primary care physicians will rise. More funds are going into
doctor training, into support for community centers, and incentives for those
who serve undeserved communities. But these measures are insufficient. Experts
point out that nurses are ideally suited to handle preventive care, but the U.S. also has a shortage of
nurses.
Buy health insurance
Even with all these potential problems, it is
highly advisable to buy Ohio health insurance. Not doing so would
attract a penalty which will increase progressively from 2014 to 2016.
Affordable Ohio individual health
insurance
policies are available that can cover every type of contingency.
If you are young and healthy, you can easily
find an affordable Ohio health plan with some professional
guidance. You can compare your options and choose a budget-friendly plan that
would work best for you. If your employer offers a health plan, ask what it
covers and how much you have to pay for office visits and prescriptions. You
can stay on your parent’s plan till age 28, but if you cannot get coverage
through your parent or employer, find out about low-premium, high-deductible,
or catastrophic policies that cover hospitalizations and offer discounted rates
on primary care. You can also opt to combine a high-deductible plan with a health savings account which allows you to save money
tax-free, to pay for your medical expenses. Remember that even with the doctor shortage, you can still get care,
though the process may be slow.