[Obo-diffs] New mp Term Digest

[jen...@ladle.lbl.gov]

These are the new terms in the mp as of 22 Oct 2017.

MP:0020462 ; abnormal megakaryocyte progenitor cell number

any anomaly in the number of the progenitor cells of the thrombocytic (platelet) line of cells
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020463 ; increased megakaryocyte progenitor cell number

increase in the number of the progenitor cells of the thrombocytic (platelet) line of cells
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020464 ; decreased megakaryocyte progenitor cell number

decrease in the number of the progenitor cells of the thrombocytic (platelet) line of cells
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020465 ; abnormal megakaryocyte progenitor cell physiology


AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020466 ; increased megakaryocyte progenitor cell proliferation

anomaly in the ability of the progenitor cells of the thrombocytic (platelet) line of cells to undergo expansion by cell division
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020467 ; abnormal circadian behavior

any anomaly in the specific behavior of an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020468 ; abnormal circadian behavior period

any change in the cycle length of a behavior expressed when exposed to constant conditions without temporal cues
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020469 ; prolonged circadian behavior period

increase in the cycle length of a behavior expressed when exposed to constant conditions without temporal cues
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020470 ; shortened circadian behavior period

decrease in the cycle length of a behavior expressed when exposed to constant conditions without temporal cues
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020471 ; abnormal circadian behavior persistence

anomaly in the ability for an animal to retain a circadian behavior when time cues are removed
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020472 ; arrhythmic circadian behavior persistence

loss of a behavioral rhythmic pattern upon removal of time cues
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020473 ; abnormal circadian behavior phase

anomaly in the phase relationship between a temporal synchronizing event (such as light cycle) and a behavioral phase reference point of an animal (such as activity onset)
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020474 ; advanced circadian behavior phase

increase in the phase relationship between a temporal synchronizing event (such as light cycle) and a behavioral phase reference point of an animal (such as activity onset)
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020475 ; delayed circadian behavior phase

decrease in the phase relationship between a temporal synchronizing event (such as light cycle) and a behavioral phase reference point of an animal (such as activity onset)
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020476 ; abnormal circardian behavior entrainment

anomaly in the synchronization of a circadian behavior to environmental time cues such as light
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020477 ; abnormal locomotor circadian rhythm

any anomaly in the rhythm of the locomotor activity of an organism during its 24 hour activity cycle
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020478 ; abnormal circadian sleep/wake cycle

any anomaly in the cycle from wakefulness through an orderly succession of sleep states and stages that occurs on an approximately 24 hour rhythm
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020479 ; abnormal circadian hormone homeostasis

any anomaly in the process in which an organism modulates its hormone levels at different values with a regularity of approximately 24 hours
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020480 ; abnormal ultradian rhythm behavior

any anomaly in the specific behavioral actions or reactions of an organism that recur with a regularity more frequent than every 24 hours
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020481 ; abnormal basilar artery development

aberrant formation or patterning or incomplete differentiation of the unpaired artery that is formed by the union of the two vertebral arteries, runs forward within the skull just under the pons, divides into the two posterior cerebral arteries, and supplies the pons, cerebellum, posterior part of the cerebrum, and the inner ear
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020482 ; abnormal brain vascular topology

abnormal position of the blood vessels of the brain in relation to other structures
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020483 ; abnormal brain artery topology

abnormal position of the arteries of the brain in relation to other structures
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020484 ; abnormal brain internal capsule topology

abnormal position of the brain internal capsule
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020485 ; abnormal inferior vena cava topology

abnormal position of the inferior vena cava
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020486 ; abnormal lens topology

abnormal position of the lens in relation to other structures of the eye
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020487 ; abnormal middle cerebral artery morphology

any structural anomaly of the major paired arteries that arise from the internal carotid artery and supply blood to a portion of the frontal lobe and the lateral surface of the temporal and parietal lobes
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020488 ; abnormal middle cerebral artery origin

any anomaly in the position from which the middle cerebral artery arises
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020489 ; abnormal ophthalmic artery morphology

any structural anomaly in the artery that arises from the internal carotic artery medial to the anterior clinoid process which branches to supply the eye and other structures in the orbit with blood
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020490 ; abnormal ophthalmic artery origin

any anomaly in the position from which the opthalmic artery arises
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020491 ; abnormal ovary topology

any anomaly in the position of the ovary in relation to other structures
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020492 ; abnormal superior mesenteric vein topology

any anomaly in the position of the superior mesenteric vein in relation to other structures
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020493 ; absent inferior vena cava

absence of the entire length of the principal vein draining blood from the lower portion of the body
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020494 ; left sided inferior vena cava

the infrarenal segment of the inferior vena cava is present on the left side of the body instead of on the right side; typically as a result of regression of the right supracardinal vein and persistence of the left supracardinal vein
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020495 ; abnormal embryonic lymph sac morphology

any structural anomaly of the population of lymphatic endothelial cell precursors that will form the lymph vessels
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020496 ; absent motoric part of trigeminal nerve

absence of the part of the trigeminal nerve containing motor fibers, this derives from the basal plate of the embryonic pons and goes into the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020497 ; absent splanchnic nerve

absence of the splanchnic nerve
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020498 ; heterochrony of entire embryo

a change in the timing or rate of events that alters the size or shape of the entire embryo
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020499 ; persistent right umbilical vein

failure of the right umbilical vein to regress
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020500 ; persistent trigeminal artery

failure of the trigeminal artery, the artery that supplies the basilar artery with blood during development, to regress
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020501 ; thin mandibular nerve

a slender apperance of the mandibular nerve
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020502 ; abnormal physiological umbilical hernia morphology

any structural anomaly in the developmental umbilical hernia that occurs when the elongating intestine herniates into the base of the umbilical cord, this normally resolves when the size of the abdomen increases
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020503 ; abnormal sympathetic trunk morphology

any structural anomaly of the two long ganglionated nerve strands that run lateral to the vertebral column and extend from the base of the skull to the coccyx;
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020504 ; abnormal cervical sympathetic trunk morphology

any structural anomaly of the portion of the sympathetic trunk located in front of the front of the transverse processes of cervical vertebrae and neck of the 1st rib behind the carotid sheaths and in front of prevertebral fascia
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020505 ; absent cervical sympathetic trunk

absence of the cervical section of the sympathetic trunk
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030188 ; round snout

appearance of the anterior facial part of the face or muzzle containing the oral and nasal regions is more circular than usual
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030189 ; broad snout

increased width of the anterior facial part of the face or muzzle containing the oral and nasal regions
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030190 ; small snout

decreased size of the anterior facial part of the face or muzzle containing the oral and nasal regions
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030191 ; narrow snout

decreased width of the anterior facial part of the face or muzzle containing the oral and nasal regions
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030192 ; downturned snout

muzzle has a curve or tilt such that the tip points downwards
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030193 ; short philtrum

decreased length of the vertical groove found on the median line of the upper lip
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030194 ; abnormal intermaxillary suture morphology

any structural anomaly of the anterior median suture between the two maxillae of the upper jawbone, located between the inferior border of the nasal aperture and the central incisor teeth; it usually ossifies later in life and becomes a synostosis
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030195 ; abnormal internasal suture morphology

any structural anomaly of the cranial suture found between the left and right nasal bones
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030196 ; abnormal nasomaxillary suture morphology

any structural anomaly of the cranial suture found between the nasal bone and the frontal process of the maxilla
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030197 ; small nasal septum

reduced size of the dividing wall that runs down the midline of the nose, separating the nasal cavity into the two nostrils
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030198 ; nasal septum hypoplasia

underdevelopment or reduced size of the nasal septum, usually due to a reduced number of cells
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030199 ; deviated nasal septum

displacement of the nasal septum in which the top of the cartilaginous ridge leans to the left or the right, causing obstruction of the affected nasal passage; normally, the septum lies centrally, and thus the nasal passages are symmetrical
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030200 ; abnormal nasal septum cartilage morphology

any structural anomaly of the hyaline cartilage of the nasal septum that is somewhat quadrilateral in shape, thicker at its margins than at its center, and completes the separation between the nasal cavities
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030201 ; absent nasal septum cartilage

absence of the hyaline cartilage of the nasal septum that is somewhat quadrilateral in shape, thicker at its margins than at its center, and completes the separation between the nasal cavities
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030202 ; nasal septum cartilage hypoplasia

underdevelopment or reduced size of the nasal septum cartilage, usually due to a reduced number of cells
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030203 ; short nasal septum

reduced length of the dividing wall that runs down the midline of the nose, separating the nasal cavity into the two nostrils
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030204 ; large nasal septum

increased size of the dividing wall that runs down the midline of the nose, separating the nasal cavity into the two nostrils
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030205 ; thick nasal septum

increased width of the dividing wall that runs down the midline of the nose, separating the nasal cavity into the two nostrils
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030206 ; thin nasal septum

decreased width of the dividing wall that runs down the midline of the nose, separating the nasal cavity into the two nostrils
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030207 ; absent zygomaticus muscle

absence of the zygomaticus major and/or minor facial muscles that originate from the body of the zygoma and pass downwards to insert into the corner of the mouth and lateral aspect of the upper lip, respectively
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030208 ; abnormal intrinsic tongue muscle morphology

any structural anomaly of any of the four paired muscles that originate and insert within the tongue, running along its length; these muscles alter the shape of the tongue by lengthening and shortening it, curling and uncurling its apex and edges, and flattening and rounding its surface; they include the superior longitudinal muscle, the inferior longitudinal muscle, the vertical muscle, and the transverse muscle
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030209 ; abnormal extrinsic tongue muscle morphology

any structural anomaly of any of the four paired muscles that originate outside of and insert into the tongue and act to alter the position of the tongue, allowing for protrusion, retraction, and side-to-side movement; these muscles include the genioglossus, the hyoglossus (often including the chondroglossus), the styloglossus, and the palatoglossus
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030210 ; abnormal genioglossus muscle morphology

any structural anomaly of the paired, fan-shaped extrinsic tongue muscle which forms the majority of the body of the tongue, arises from the mental spine of the mandible and inserts into the hyoid bone and the bottom of the tongue; its action protracts and depresses the tongue
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030211 ; abnormal styloglossus muscle morphology

any structural anomaly of the paired extrinsic tongue muscle that arises from the anterior surface of the styloid process of the mastoid bone and the proximal quarter of the stylohyoid ligament; it passes inferiorly and anteriorly to insert into the side and inferior aspects of the tongue; the muscle fibers of styloglossus merge with those of the hyoglossus; its action aids to retract the tongue and draw up the sides of the tongue to create a trough for swallowing
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030212 ; abnormal hyoglossus muscle morphology

any structural anomaly of the thin, quadrilateral extrinsic tongue muscle that arises from the side of the body and from the whole length of the greater cornu of the hyoid bone, and passes almost vertically upward to enter the side of the tongue, between the styloglossus and the inferior longitudinal muscle of the tongue; its action depresses and retracts the tongue and makes the dorsum more convex
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030213 ; gonial bone hyperplasia

overdevelopment or increased size of the investing bone that lies on the surface of the malleus, usually due to an increased number of cells
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030214 ; muscle fasciculation

small, local, involuntary muscle contractions affecting a small number of muscle fibers, often causing a flicker of movement visible under the skin; fasciculations result from increased irritability of an axon (which in turn is often a manifestation of disease of a motor neuron); this leads to sporadic discharges of all the muscle fibers controlled by the axon in isolation from other motor units
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030215 ; facial muscle fasciculation

fasciculations affecting the musculature of the face
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030216 ; tongue muscle fasciculation

fasciculations affecting the tongue muscle
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030217 ; abnormal piriform aperture morphology

any structural anomaly of the pear-shaped bony inlet comprising the most anterior and narrowest bony portion of the nasal airway, formed by the nasal and maxillary bones; the maxillary spines mark the inferior margin of the piriform aperture
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030218 ; piriform aperture stenosis

abnormal narrowing of the pear-shaped bony inlet comprising the most anterior and narrowest bony portion of the nasal airway; an unusual cause of neonatal nasal obstruction that is due to bony overgrowth of the nasal lateral process of the maxilla
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030219 ; jaw cysts

presence of saccular lesions lined with epithelium and contained within pathologically formed cavities in the jaw; also non-epithelial cysts (pseudocysts) as they apply to the jaw, e.g., traumatic or solitary cyst, static bone cavity, and aneurysmal bone cyst; true jaw cysts are classified as odontogenic or non-odontogenic
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030220 ; mandibular cysts

presence of saccular lesions lined with epithelium and contained within pathologically formed cavities in the mandible
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030221 ; maxillary cysts

presence of saccular lesions lined with epithelium and contained within pathologically formed cavities in the maxilla
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030222 ; hyperostosis

excessive growth or abnormal thickening of bone tissue; it may lead to exostosis
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030223 ; mandibular hyperostosis

hyperostosis (bony overgrowth) of the mandible
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030224 ; abnormal soft palate muscle morphology

any structural anomaly of any of the five paired muscles of the soft palate that play important roles in swallowing and breathing; these muscles include the tensor veli palatini, palatoglossus, palatopharyngeus, levator veli palatini, and the musculus uvulae muscles
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030225 ; abnormal cranial vertex morphology

any structural anomaly of the midline bony landmark at the most superior part of the calvaria, near the midpoint of the sagittal suture (i.e. between the bregma and lambda)
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030226 ; middle ear polyps

development of numerous growths that are connected to and protrude from the mucous membrane of the middle ear
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030227 ; abnormal tubotympanic recess morphology

any structural morphology of the elongate recess derived from the first pharyngeal pouch; its distal part contributes to the formation of the tympanic membrane, its proximal part elongates to form the auditory tube, and its cavity gives rise to the tympanic cavity and mastoid antrum
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030228 ; absent tubotympanic recess

absence of the elongate recess derived from the first pharyngeal pouch; its distal part contributes to the formation of the tympanic membrane, its proximal part elongates to form the auditory tube, and its cavity gives rise to the tympanic cavity and mastoid antrum
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030229 ; abnormal craniofacial suture morphology

any structural anomaly of any of the dense, fibrous connective tissue joints between cranial and/or facial bones
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030230 ; abnormal facial suture morphology

any structural anomaly of any of the dense, fibrous connective tissue joints between facial bones
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030231 ; abnormal zygomaticomaxillary suture morphology

any structural anomaly of the suture between the zygomatic process of the maxilla and the maxillary margin of the zygomatic bone
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030232 ; abnormal mandibular canal morphology

any structural anomaly of the canal located within the internal aspect of the mandible which contains the inferior alveolar nerve, artery and the vein; it starts at the mandibular foramen, on the lingual side of the ramus, continues on the buccal surface of the body of the mandible, and ends at the mental foramen
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030233 ; absent mandibular canal

absence of the canal that is normally located within the internal aspect of the mandible and contains the inferior alveolar nerve, artery and the vein
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030234 ; abnormal mandibular foramen morphology

any structural anomaly of the opening located on the medial surface of the ramus of the mandible that is the entrance to the mandibular canal; it transmits the inferior alveolar nerve, a branch of the posterior division of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve that supplies all the ipsilateral teeth up to the midline
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030235 ; absent mandibular foramen

absence of the opening that is normally located on the medial surface of the ramus of the mandible and forms the entrance to the mandibular canal
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030236 ; abnormal mental foramen morphology

any structural anomaly of the small opening located on the anterior surface of the mandible; the mental nerve, a terminal branch of inferior alveolar nerve, and the mental artery leave the mandibular canal through it
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030237 ; absent mental foramen

absence of the small opening located on the anterior surface of the mandible; normally, the mental nerve, a terminal branch of inferior alveolar nerve, and the mental artery leave the mandibular canal through it
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030238 ; abnormal extraocular muscle development

any anomaly in the differentiation of any of the striated muscles that are located within the orbit but are extrinsic and separate from the eyeball and control the movements of the eyeball and the superior eyelid; these include the superior rectus, inferior rectus, medial rectus, lateral rectus, inferior oblique, superior oblique, and levator palpebrae superioris
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030239 ; abnormal intraocular muscle development

any anomaly in the differentiation of any of the smooth muscles located within the eye
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030240 ; abnormal suprahyoid muscle morphology

any structural anomaly of any of the four muscles located above the hyoid bone in the neck; these muscles include the digastric, stylohyoid, geniohyoid, and mylohyoid muscles and are all pharyngeal muscles, with the exception of the geniohyoid muscle; they have different actions but in general assist in elevating the hyoid bone and widening the esophagus during swallowing
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030241 ; absent optic pit

absence of either or both of the two pits that appear bilaterally in the region destined to become the forebrain as the cranial neural folds fuse; these optic pits or sulci continue to deepen laterally and bulge from the two sides of the forebrain to become the optic vesicles
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030242 ; small optic pit

reduced size of either or both of the two pits that appear bilaterally in the region destined to become the forebrain as the cranial neural folds fuse; these optic pits or sulci continue to deepen laterally and bulge from the two sides of the forebrain to become the optic vesicles
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030243 ; abnormal chin morphology

any structural anomaly of the inferior portion of the face lying inferior to the lower lip and including the central prominence of the lower jaw
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030244 ; short chin

decreased vertical dimension of the inferior portion of the face lying inferior to the lower lip and including the central prominence of the lower jaw
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030245 ; round head

overall shape of the head is more circular than usual as viewed from the front
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030246 ; abnormal cheek morphology

any anomaly of the cheek - one of two bilateral soft tissue structures located in the midface region between the zygoma and the mandible
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030247 ; prominent cheeks

increased prominence or roundness of the soft tissues between the zygomata and the mandible
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030248 ; narrow maxilla

reduced width of the upper bony framework of the mouth where the superior teeth are held
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030249 ; small frontonasal prominence

reduced size of the unpaired embryonic process that is formed from the tissues surrounding the forebrain vesicle and develops into the forehead and bridge of the nose/snout
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030250 ; frontonasal prominence hypoplasia

underdevelopment or reduced size, usually due to a reduced number of cells, of the unpaired embryonic process that is formed from the tissues surrounding the forebrain vesicle and develops into the forehead and bridge of the nose/snout
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030251 ; broad frontonasal prominence

increased width of the unpaired embryonic process that is formed from the tissues surrounding the forebrain vesicle and develops into the forehead and bridge of the nose/snout
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030252 ; narrow frontonasal prominence

decreased width of the unpaired embryonic process that is formed from the tissues surrounding the forebrain vesicle and develops into the forehead and bridge of the nose/snout
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030253 ; vertical orbital dystopia

the orbits do not lie on the same horizontal plane, that is, one eye is lower than the other
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030254 ; abnormal dental arch morphology

any structural anomaly of either of the two arches (crescent arrangements) of teeth, one on each jaw, that together constitute the dentition
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030255 ; abnormal maxillary dental arch morphology

any structural anomaly of the dental arch formed by the teeth of the maxilla (upper jaw bone)
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030256 ; abnormal mandibular dental arch morphology

any structural anomaly of the dental arch formed by the teeth of the mandible (lower jaw bone)
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030257 ; increased tongue papilloma incidence

greater than the expected number of benign tumors consisting of villous or arborescent outgrowths of fibrovascular stroma covered by neoplastic epithelial cells in the tongue
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030258 ; small mandibular condyloid process

reduced size of the round bump of bone and constricted neck portion that arises from the upper surface of the mandibular ramus (perpendicular portion) and articulates with the articular disk of the temporomandibular joint
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030259 ; mandibular condyloid process hypoplasia

underdevelopment or reduced size, usually due to a reduced number of cells, of the mandibular condyloid process
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030260 ; abnormal palatomaxillary suture morphology

any structural anomaly of the transverse suture across the back of the hard palate that separates the maxillary shelf of the palate from the horizontal plates of the palatine bones
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030261 ; abnormal temporal bone zygomatic process morphology

any structural anomaly of the long, arched process which projects from the lower region of the squamous part of the temporal bone and articulates with the zygomatic bone; this process is at first directed lateralward, its two surfaces looking upward and downward; it then appears as if twisted inward upon itself, and runs forward, its surfaces now looking medialward and lateralward
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030262 ; frontal bossing

bilateral bulging of the lateral frontal bone prominences with relative sparing of the midline; this is not the same as prominent forehead
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030263 ; cranial bossing

abnormal prominence or protrusion of various bones of the skull; most often occurs in the frontal bones beneath the forehead
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030264 ; occipital bossing

an area of marked prominence or protrusion in the occipital region at the back of the skull
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030265 ; parietal bossing

an area of marked prominence or protrusion in the parietal region
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030266 ; small vomer bone

reduced size of the triangular flat bone of the nasal septum
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030267 ; decreased basicranium angle

a decrease in the expected angle formed by a line representing the floor of the anterior cranial fossa intersecting a line representing the axis of the clivus of the base of the skull
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030268 ; agnathia

congenital, complete or partial, absence of one or both jaws; total absence of the maxilla and/or mandible is extremely rare in mammals; when agnathia occurs, it may be combined with cyclopia or synotia
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030269 ; absent mandibular ramus

absence of the upturned perpendicular extremity of the mandible
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030270 ; retrogenia

abnormal posterior-shifted positioning of the chin in relation to the rest of the facial skeleton; occlusion is normal
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030271 ; abnormal foramen rotundum morphology

any structural anomaly of the circular aperture (foramina) located in the middle cranial fossa, inferomedial to the superior orbital fissure at the base of greater wing of sphenoid; its medial border is formed by the lateral wall of the sphenoid sinus; it runs downwards and laterally in an oblique path and joins the middle cranial fossa with the pterygopalatine fossa; it transmits the maxillary branch of trigeminal nerve, artery of foramen rotundum, and emissary veins
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030272 ; abnormal foramen ovale morphology

any structural anomaly of the oval-shaped opening in the middle cranial fossa located at the posterior base of the greater wing of the sphenoid bone, lateral to the lingual; it transmits the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve, accessory meningeal artery, emissary veins between the cavernous sinuses and pterygoid plexus, otic ganglion, and occasionally the nervus spinosus and lesser petrosal nerve
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030273 ; mandibular retrognathia

abnormal posterior-shifted positioning of the lower jaw (mandible) relative to the facial skeleton and soft tissues
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030274 ; maxillary retrognathia

abnormal posterior-shifted positioning of the upper jaw (maxilla) relative to the facial skeleton and soft tissues
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030275 ; thin frontal bone

reduced thickness of the single bone forming the forehead and roof of the eye orbit
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030276 ; anterior cranium occultum

presence of an abnormal skin-covered gap in the front of the head, usually due to increased distance between the frontal bones
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030277 ; thin interparietal bone

reduced thickness of the bone of the cranium that lies above and anterior to the occipital bone in some mammals
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030278 ; thick neurocranium

increased thickness of the bones of the skull enclosing the brain
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030279 ; thin neurocranium

decreased thickness of the bones of the skull enclosing the brain
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030280 ; short parietal bone

length reduction of the paired membranous bones located between the frontal and occipital bones that are large, curved and quadrilateral in outline, articulate with each other at the midline in the sagittal suture, and form most of the superior and lateral aspects of the cranium
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030281 ; thin parietal bone

reduced thickness of the paired membranous bones located between the frontal and occipital bones that are large, curved and quadrilateral in outline, articulate with each other at the midline in the sagittal suture, and form most of the superior and lateral aspects of the cranium
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030282 ; broad supraoccipital bone

increased width of the bone on the dorsal side of the great foramen of the skull, which usually forms a part of the occipital in the adult, but is distinct in the young
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030283 ; small mandibular coronoid process

reduced size of the thin, flattened, triangular eminence that arises from the upper surface of the mandibular ramus (perpendicular portion)
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030284 ; short mandibular coronoid process

length reduction or truncation of the thin, flattened, triangular eminence that arises from the upper surface of the mandibular ramus (perpendicular portion)
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030285 ; mandibular coronoid process hypoplasia

underdevelopment or reduced size, usually due to a reduced number of cells, of the thin, flattened, triangular eminence that arises from the upper surface of the mandibular ramus (perpendicular portion)
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030286 ; occipital bone hypoplasia

underdevelopment or reduced size, usually due to a reduced number of cells, of the bone at the lower, posterior part of the skull
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030287 ; enlarged occipital bone

increased size of the bone at the lower, posterior part of the skull
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030288 ; broad occipital bone

increased width of the bone at the lower, posterior part of the skull
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030289 ; flat occipital bone

abnormal flatness of the bone at the lower, posterior part of the skull
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030290 ; absent soft palate

absence of the musculomembranous fold that partly separates the mouth and pharynx, located behind the hard palate in the adult
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030291 ; short soft palate

reduced length of the musculomembranous fold that partly separates the mouth and pharynx, located behind the hard palate in the adult
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030292 ; abnormal tensor veli palatini muscle morphology

any structural anomaly of the broad, thin, ribbon-like muscle that tenses the soft palate
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030293 ; small tensor veli palatini muscle

reduced size of the broad, thin, ribbon-like muscle that tenses the soft palate
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030294 ; abnormal levator veli palatini muscle morphology

any structural anomaly of the paired cylindrical muscle that forms a V-shaped sling behind and above the soft palate; it originates from the apex of the inferior surface of the petrous temporal bone and the medial rim of the auditory tube,
 and inserts into the palatine aponeurosis between the two heads of palatopharyngeus; it elevates and laterally deviates the soft palate; it also aids the tensor veli palatini in opening the auditory tube on swallowing
 to allow equalization of pressure between the middle ear and pharynx
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030295 ; small levator veli palatini muscle

reduced size of the paired cylindrical muscle that forms a V-shaped sling behind and above the soft palate; it originates from the apex of the inferior surface of the petrous temporal bone and the medial rim of the auditory tube,
 and inserts into the palatine aponeurosis between the two heads of palatopharyngeus; it elevates and laterally deviates the soft palate; it also aids the tensor veli palatini in opening the auditory tube on swallowing
 to allow equalization of pressure between the middle ear and pharynx
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030296 ; abnormal infraorbital foramen morphology

any structural anomaly of either of a pair of external openings (foramina) in the maxillary bone of the skull located below the infraorbital margin of the orbit; it transmits the infraorbital artery and vein, and the infraorbital nerve, a branch of the maxillary nerve
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030297 ; outer ear hypoplasia

underdevelopment or reduced size, usually due to a reduced number of cells, of all or part of the outer ear
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030298 ; jaw transformation

homeotic transformation of either jaw to adopt the fate of the other
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030299 ; lower jaw to upper jaw transformation

homeotic transformation of lower jaw (mandibular) elements into upper jaw-like (maxillary) structures
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030300 ; upper jaw to lower jaw transformation

homeotic transformation of upper jaw (maxillary) elements into lower jaw-like (mandibular) structures
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030301 ; abnormal maxillary frontal process morphology

any structural anomaly of the upward extension from the body of the maxilla which articulates with the frontal bone; the frontal process has a vertical ridge which constitutes the medial border of the orbit (anterior lacrimal crest); posteriorly it forms the lacrimal groove together with the lacrimal bone; superomedially it is in close contact with the anterior ethmoidal sinuses
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030302 ; abnormal maxillary zygomatic process morphology

any structural anomaly of the rough triangular eminence situated at the angle of separation of the anterior, zygomatic, and orbital surfaces; in front it forms part of the anterior surface; behind it is concave, and forms part of the infratemporal fossa; above it is rough and serrated for articulation with the zygomatic bone; below it presents the prominent arched border which marks the division between the anterior and infratemporal surfaces
AmiGO | QuickGO

Signed,

The mp File Watching Daemon
Ontology report info

[jen...@ladle.lbl.gov]

These are the new terms in the mp as of 23 Oct 2017.

MP:0030303 ; small ethmoid bone

reduced size of the single midline facial bone that separates the nasal cavity from the brain, located at the roof of the nose between the two orbits
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030304 ; abnormal cribriform plate morphology

any structural anomaly of the sieve-like structure located between the anterior cranial fossa and the nasal cavity; it is a part of the ethmoid bone and supports the olfactory bulb, which lies in the olfactory fossa; it is perforated by foramina for the passage of the olfactory nerves and the anterior ethmoidal nerves to the upper part of the nasal septum, the latter of those to the superior nasal concha
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030305 ; small cribriform plate

reduced size of the sieve-like structure located between the anterior cranial fossa and the nasal cavity; it is a part of the ethmoid bone and supports the olfactory bulb, which lies in the olfactory fossa
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030306 ; abnormal cranial fossa morphology

any structural anomaly of any of the three large depressions in the posterior, middle, and anterior aspects of the floor of the cranial cavity; each cranial fossa accommodates a different part of the brain
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030307 ; abnormal anterior cranial fossa

any structural anomaly of the depression in the floor of the cranial base which houses the projecting frontal lobes of the brain; it is formed by the orbital plates of the frontal, the cribriform plate of the ethmoid, and the small wings and front part of the body of the sphenoid; it is limited behind by the posterior borders of the small wings of the sphenoid and by the anterior margin of the chiasmatic groove; the lesser wings of the sphenoid separate the anterior and middle fossae
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030308 ; abnormal middle cranial fossa morphology

any structural anomaly of the butterfly-shaped depression which is centrally located in the cranial floor, narrow in the middle and wider laterally, and houses the temporal lobes of the cerebrum and the pituitary gland; it is separated from the posterior fossa by the clivus and the petrous crest; it is bounded: in front, by the posterior margins of the lesser wings of the sphenoid bone, the anterior clinoid processes, and the ridge forming the anterior margin of the chiasmatic groove; behind, by the superior angles of the petrous portions of the temporal bones and the dorsum sellae; laterally, by the temporal squamae, sphenoidal angles of the parietals, and greater wings of the sphenoid; it is traversed by the squamosal, sphenoparietal, sphenosquamosal, and sphenopetrosal sutures
AmiGO | QuickGO

[jen...@ladle.lbl.gov]

These are the new terms in the mp as of 24 Oct 2017.

MP:0030309 ; abnormal posterior cranial fossa morphology

any structural anomaly of the most inferior and deepest of the cranial fossae, located between the foramen magnum and tentorium cerebelli, which houses the brainstem and cerebellum; it is bounded anteriorly and medially by the dorsum sellae of the sphenoid bone; anteriorly and laterally by the superior border of the petrous part of the temporal bone; and posteriorly by the internal surface of the squamous part of the occipital bone; its floor consists of the mastoid part of the temporal bone and the squamous, condylar and basilar parts of the occipital bone
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030310 ; abnormal cranial foramen morphology

any structural anomaly of any of the openings or orifices (foramina) in the skull through which cranial nerves, arteries, veins and other structures pass into and out of the cranium
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030311 ; abnormal mandibular fossa morphology

any structural anomaly of the depression in the temporal bone that articulates with the mandible; it is a part of the temporomandibular joint and lodges the condyle of the mandible; in the temporal bone, the mandibular fossa is bounded anteriorly by the articular tubercle and posteriorly by the tympanic portion of the temporal bone, which separates it from the external acoustic meatus; the fossa is divided into two parts by a narrow slit, the petrotympanic fissure
AmiGO | QuickGO

[jen...@ladle.lbl.gov]

These are the new terms in the mp as of 25 Oct 2017.

MP:0030312 ; enlarged pharyngeal arch

increased size of one or more of the transient structures of the embryo that develop into regions of the head, neck and ears
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030313 ; abnormal face development

any anomaly in the process in which the anatomical structures of the face are generated and organized
AmiGO | QuickGO

[jen...@ladle.lbl.gov]

These are the new terms in the mp as of 26 Oct 2017.

MP:0030314 ; absent primary palate

missing the initial portion of the palate formed from the intermaxillary segment
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030315 ; small neurocranium

decreased size of the bones of the skull enclosing the brain
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030316 ; enlarged neurocranium

increased size of the bones of the skull enclosing the brain
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030317 ; absent maxillary zygomatic process

absence of the rough triangular eminence situated at the angle of separation of the anterior, zygomatic, and orbital surfaces; in front, it forms part of the anterior surface; behind, it is concave, and forms part of the infratemporal fossa; above, it is rough and serrated for articulation with the zygomatic bone; below, it presents the prominent arched border which marks the division between the anterior and infratemporal surfaces
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030318 ; enlarged maxillary zygomatic process

increased size of the rough triangular eminence situated at the angle of separation of the anterior, zygomatic, and orbital surfaces; in front, it forms part of the anterior surface; behind, it is concave, and forms part of the infratemporal fossa; above, it is rough and serrated for articulation with the zygomatic bone; below, it presents the prominent arched border which marks the division between the anterior and infratemporal surfaces
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030319 ; abnormal temporal bone petrous part morphology

any structural anomaly of the dense, pyramid-shaped portion of the temporal bone that is wedged in at the base of the skull between the sphenoid and occipital bones; directed medially, forward, and a little upward, it presents a base, an apex, three surfaces, and three angles, and houses in its interior, the components of the inner ear; the petrous portion is among the most basal elements of the skull and forms part of the endocranium
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030320 ; abnormal temporal bone tympanic part morphology

any structural anomaly of the curved plate of bone that is situated inferiorly to the squamous part and anteriorly to the mastoid part of the temporal bone; it surrounds the external auditory meatus, forming the anterior wall, floor and some of the posterior wall of the bony external acoustic meatus; its lateral border gives the attachment to the cartilaginous part of the external acoustic meatus; its anteroinferior surface forms the posterior boundary of the mandibular fossa
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030321 ; abnormal tegmen tympani morphology

any structural anomaly of the thin plate of bone which separates the middle ear (tympanic) cavity from the dura of the middle cranial fossa and forms the roof of the middle ear cavity; it is formed in part by the petrous portion of the temporal bone, and the squamous portion of the temporal bone
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030322 ; styloid process hypoplasia

underdevelopment or reduced size, usually due to a reduced number of cells, of the slender needle-like pointed projection that runs downward and slightly forward from the base of the inferior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone where it joins the tympanic portion; it gives attachment to the styloglossus, stylohyoid, and stylopharyngeus muscles and the stylohyoid and stylomandibular ligaments
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030323 ; short styloid process

length reduction or truncation of the slender needle-like pointed projection that runs downward and slightly forward from the base of the inferior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone where it joins the tympanic portion; it gives attachment to the styloglossus, stylohyoid, and stylopharyngeus muscles and the stylohyoid and stylomandibular ligaments
AmiGO | QuickGO

[jen...@ladle.lbl.gov]

These are the new terms in the mp as of 27 Oct 2017.

MP:0030324 ; abnormal anterior head development

any anomaly in the process in which the anatomical structures of the anterior part of the head are generated and organized
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030325 ; abnormal periocular mesenchyme apoptosis

change in the timing or the number of cells of the periocular mesenchyme undergoing programmed cell death
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030326 ; decreased periocular mesenchyme apoptosis

reduction in the number of cells of the periocular mesenchyme undergoing programmed cell death
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030327 ; temporomandibular joint ankylosis

fusion or adherence of the mandibular condyle to the base of the skull, resulting in limitation of jaw opening; true ankylosis may be bony or fibrous; in bony ankylosis, the condyle or ramus is attached to the temporal or zygomatic bone by an osseous bridge; in fibrous ankylosis a soft tissue (fibrous) union of joint components occurs while the bone components appear normal
AmiGO | QuickGO

[jen...@ladle.lbl.gov]

These are the new terms in the mp as of 28 Oct 2017.

MP:0030328 ; glossopalatal ankylosis

presence of an intraoral band of variable thickness attaching the tongue to the hard palate or maxillary alveolar ridge
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030329 ; absent temporal bone petrous part

absence of the dense, pyramid-shaped portion of the temporal bone that is wedged in at the base of the skull between the sphenoid and occipital bones; directed medially, forward, and a little upward, it presents a base, an apex, three surfaces, and three angles, and houses in its interior, the components of the inner ear; the petrous portion is among the most basal elements of the skull and forms part of the endocranium
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030330 ; abnormal temporomandibular joint disk morphology

any structural anomaly of the oval, biconcave, avascular fibrocartilaginous structure located between the condyle of the mandible and the mandibular (glenoid) fossa of the temporal bone; the disk provides the gliding surface for the mandibular condyle, resulting in smooth joint movement; it splits the temporomandibular joint into two synovial joint cavities, each lined by a synovial membrane, and separates translational and rotational motion
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030331 ; absent temporomandibular joint disk

missing the oval, biconcave, avascular fibrocartilaginous structure located between the condyle of the mandible and the mandibular (glenoid) fossa of the temporal bone; the disk provides the gliding surface for the mandibular condyle, resulting in smooth joint movement; it splits the temporomandibular joint into two synovial joint cavities, each lined by a synovial membrane, and separates translational and rotational motion
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030332 ; accelerated temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis

earlier onset or more rapid progression of a degenerative condition of the temporomandibular joint that results from breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone; erosive lesions and joint space narrowing usually indicate acute or early changes, whereas sclerosis, flattening, subchondral cysts, and osteophytes may indicate late changes
AmiGO | QuickGO

[jen...@ladle.lbl.gov]

These are the new terms in the mp as of 31 Oct 2017.

MP:0030333 ; abnormal palatine bone perpendicular plate morphology

any structural anomaly of the part of the palatine bone that extends vertically upward from the horizontal lamina; it forms part of the lateral wall of the nasal cavity
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030334 ; absent sixth pharyngeal arch artery

failure to develop or absence of the sixth pharyngeal arch artery
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030335 ; absent third pharyngeal arch artery

failure to develop or absence of the third pharyngeal arch artery
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030336 ; third pharyngeal arch artery hypoplasia

underdevelopment or reduced size of the third pharyngeal arch artery, usually due to a reduced number of cells
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030337 ; enlarged third pharyngeal arch artery

increased size of the third pharyngeal arch artery
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030338 ; dilated third pharyngeal arch artery

stretched or widened aperture of the luminal space of the third pharyngeal arch artery
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030339 ; absent second pharyngeal arch artery

failure to develop or absence of the second pharyngeal arch artery
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030340 ; absent fourth pharyngeal arch artery

failure to develop or absence of the fourth pharyngeal arch artery
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030341 ; fourth pharyngeal arch artery hypoplasia

underdevelopment or reduced size of the fourth pharyngeal arch artery, usually due to a reduced number of cells
AmiGO | QuickGO

[jen...@ladle.lbl.gov]

These are the new terms in the mp as of 1 Nov 2017.

MP:0030342 ; small maxillary prominence

reduced size of the paired dorsal prominences formed by bifurcation of the first pharyngeal arches in the embryo that unite with the ipsilateral medial nasal process to form the upper jaw
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030343 ; maxillary prominence hypoplasia

underdevelopment or reduced size, usually due to a reduced number of cells, of the paired dorsal prominences formed by bifurcation of the first pharyngeal arches in the embryo that unite with the ipsilateral medial nasal process to form the upper jaw
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030344 ; absent maxillary prominence

absence of the paired dorsal prominences formed by bifurcation of the first pharyngeal arches in the embryo that unite with the ipsilateral medial nasal process to form the upper jaw
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030345 ; enlarged maxillary prominence

increased size of the paired dorsal prominences formed by bifurcation of the first pharyngeal arches in the embryo that unite with the ipsilateral medial nasal process to form the upper jaw
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030346 ; small mandibular prominence

reduced size of the paired ventral prominences formed by bifurcation of the first pharyngeal arches in the embryo; the two prominences unite ventrally and fuse to form the mandible and lower lip
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030347 ; mandibular prominence hypoplasia

underdevelopment or reduced size, usually due to a reduced number of cells, of the paired ventral prominences formed by bifurcation of the first pharyngeal arches in the embryo; the two prominences unite ventrally and fuse to form the mandible and lower lip
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030348 ; enlarged mandibular prominence

increased size of the paired ventral prominences formed by bifurcation of the first pharyngeal arches in the embryo; the two prominences unite ventrally and fuse to form the mandible and lower lip
AmiGO | QuickGO

[jen...@ladle.lbl.gov]

These are the new terms in the mp as of 2 Nov 2017.

MP:0030349 ; absent coronal suture

failure to form the dense, fibrous connective tissue joint between the parietal bones and the frontal bone
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030350 ; premature coronal suture closure

early closure of the coronal suture of the skull
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030351 ; wide coronal suture

an abnormally increased width of the coronal suture for age-related norms
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030352 ; absent sagittal suture

failure to form the dense, fibrous connective tissue joint between the two parietal bones of the skull
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030353 ; wide sagittal suture

an abnormally increased width of the sagittal suture for age-related norms
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030354 ; premature sagittal suture closure

early closure of the sagittal suture of the skull; premature closure of this suture results in a long, narrow, and boat-shaped skull (scaphocephaly)
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030355 ; absent lambdoid suture

failure to form the dense, fibrous connective tissue joint between the superior border of the occipital bone and the posterior borders of the right and left parietal bones
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030356 ; premature lambdoid suture closure

early closure of the lambdoid suture of the skull
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030357 ; wide lambdoid suture

an abnormally increased width of the lambdoid suture for age-related norms
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030358 ; premature squamoparietal suture closure

early closure of the squamoparietal suture of the skull
AmiGO | QuickGO

[jen...@ladle.lbl.gov]

These are the new terms in the mp as of 7 Nov 2017.

MP:0020506 ; abnormal dendritic spine density

any anomaly in the number of dendritic spines in a given cross-sectional area of a dendrite
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020507 ; increased dendritic spine density

increase in the number of dendritic spines in a given cross-sectional area of a dendrite
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020508 ; decreased dendritic spine density

decrease in the number of dendritic spines in a given cross-sectional area of a dendrite
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020509 ; abnormal dendritic spine length

any anomaly in the distance from the base to head of a dendritic spine
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020510 ; increased dendritic spine length

increase in the distance from the base to head of a dendritic spine
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020511 ; decreased dendritic spine length

decrease in the distance from the base to head of a dendritic spine
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020512 ; abnormal dendritic mushroom spine morphology

any structural anomaly of the dendritic spines that have a thin neck and large bulbous head
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020513 ; abnormal dendritic stubby spine morphology

any structural anomaly of the dendritic spines that have a bulbous head but lack a thin neck; these are typically prominent in postnatal development
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0020514 ; abnormal dendritic thin spine morphology

any structural anomaly of the dendritic spines that have a long, thin neck and a small bulbous head
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030359 ; cranial suture sclerosis

an increased density in one or more cranial sutures following obliteration
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030360 ; coronal suture sclerosis

an increased density in the coronal suture following obliteration
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030361 ; lambdoid suture sclerosis

an increased density in the lambdoid suture following obliteration
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030362 ; sagittal suture sclerosis

an increased density in the sagittal suture following obliteration
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030363 ; abnormal anterior fontanelle morphology

any structural anomaly of the diamond-shaped membranous interval between the two frontal and two parietal bones of the developing fetal skull; it is the largest fontanelle, located at the bregma, at the junction of the coronal, sagittal and metopic (frontal) sutures of the cranium
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030364 ; abnormal posterior fontanelle morphology

any structural anomaly of the triangle-shaped membranous interval between the pair of parietal bones and the occipital bone; it is located at the lambda, at the junction between the sagittal suture and the lambdoid suture
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030365 ; abnormal sphenoid fontanelle morphology

any structural anomaly of the small membranous interval located on the side of the skull, at the site of apposition of the frontal, parietal, and squamous part of the temporal bone and sphenoid bone
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030366 ; abnormal mastoid fontanelle morphology

any structural anomaly of the small membranous interval between the posterolateral angle of the parietal bone and the mastoid regions of the temporal and occipital bones in the developing skull
AmiGO | QuickGO

[jen...@ladle.lbl.gov]

These are the new terms in the mp as of 9 Nov 2017.

MP:0030367 ; premature metopic suture closure

early closure of the metopic suture of the skull; premature closure of this suture compromises the transverse growth of both the frontal bones and can cause a narrow, triangular shaped forehead (trigonocephaly) that is associated with orbital hypotelorism
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030368 ; trigonocephaly

presence of a wedge-shaped, or triangular head, with the apex of the triangle at the midline of the forehead and the base of the triangle at the occiput; trigonocephaly can be caused by premature fusion of the metopic suture
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030369 ; abnormal jugum limitans morphology

any structural anomaly of the bony ridge that, in rodents, runs paracoronally and divides the metopic (interfrontal) suture transversely into the anterior and posterior frontal sutures; it is a landmark between the posterior and anterior frontal sutures
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030370 ; absent jugum limitans

missing the bony ridge that, in rodents, runs paracoronally and divides the metopic (interfrontal) suture transversely into the anterior and posterior frontal sutures
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030371 ; delayed sagittal suture closure

late onset of fusion of the sagittal suture of the skull
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030372 ; enlarged Meckel's cartilage

increased size of the cartilage bar in the mandibular arch that forms a temporary supporting structure in the embryonic mandible and gives rise to middle ear bones and sphenomandibular and anterior malleolar ligaments
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030373 ; Meckel's cartilage hyperplasia

overdevelopment or increased size, usually due to an increased number of cells, of the cartilage bar in the mandibular arch that forms a temporary supporting structure in the embryonic mandible and gives rise to middle ear bones and sphenomandibular and anterior malleolar ligaments
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030374 ; Meckel's cartilage hypoplasia

underdevelopment or decreased size, usually due to a reduced number of cells, of the cartilage bar in the mandibular arch that forms a temporary supporting structure in the embryonic mandible and gives rise to middle ear bones and sphenomandibular and anterior malleolar ligaments
AmiGO | QuickGO

[jen...@ladle.lbl.gov]

These are the new terms in the mp as of 11 Nov 2017.

MP:0030375 ; short zygomatic arch

decreased length of the bony arch that, in vertebrates, extends along the side or front of the skull beneath the eye socket and is formed by the temporal process of the zygomatic bone and the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030376 ; thick zygomatic arch

increased thickness of the bony arch that, in vertebrates, extends along the side or front of the skull beneath the eye socket and is formed by the temporal process of the zygomatic bone and the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030377 ; zygomatic arch hypoplasia

underdevelopment or reduced size, usually due to a reduced number of cells, of the bony arch that, in vertebrates, extends along the side or front of the skull beneath the eye socket and is formed by the temporal process of the zygomatic bone and the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030378 ; abnormal frontal bone nasal part morphology

any structural anomaly of the smallest part of the frontal bone which is connected to the frontal processes of the maxilla and the nasal bones, forming the stem (root) of the nose
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030379 ; abnormal frontal bone squamous part morphology

any structural anomaly of the vertical and largest, flat part of the frontal bone which forms the forehead and comprises the frontal sinuses; this part contains the supraorbital notch, the superciliary arches, the glabella, and the zygomatic processes which arise caudolaterally from the squamous part and articulate with the zygomatic bone
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030380 ; abnormal frontal bone zygomatic process morphology

any structural anomaly of the inferior extension of the squamous part of the frontal bone that joins with the frontal process of the zygomatic bone
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030381 ; abnormal frontal bone orbital part morphology

any structural anomaly of the horizontal part of the frontal bone composed of two thin triangular plates, the orbital plates, which form the vaults of the orbits and the ethmoidal sinuses, and are separated from one another by a median gap, the ethmoidal notch; this part also comprises the anterior and posterior ethmoidal foramina
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030382 ; absent paranasal sinus

missing one or more of the paired air-filled cavities surrounded by the bones of the face that are lined by mucous membranes and are continuous with the nasal cavity
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030383 ; small presphenoid bone

reduced size of the anterior part of the body of the sphenoid bone in front of the basisphenoid; it is usually a separate bone in the young or fetus, but becomes a part of the sphenoid in the adult
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030384 ; short facial bone

length reduction or truncation of one or more facial bones
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030385 ; absent facial bone

failure to develop or absence of one or more facial bones
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030386 ; facial bone hypoplasia

underdevelopment or reduced size of one or more facial bones, usually due to a reduced number of cells
AmiGO | QuickGO

[jen...@ladle.lbl.gov]

These are the new terms in the mp as of 14 Nov 2017.

MP:0030387 ; large posterior fontanelle

an abnormally increased size of the triangle-shaped membranous interval between the pair of parietal bones and the occipital bone for age-related norms; the posterior fontanelle is located at the lambda, at the junction between the sagittal suture and the lambdoid suture
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030388 ; large fontanelles

an abnormally increased size of one or more fontanelles for age-related norms, generally resulting from delayed or incomplete fontanelle closure
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030389 ; small fontanelles

an abnormally decreased size of one or more fontanelles for age-related norms
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030390 ; premature facial suture closure

early closure of one or more of the joints (sutures) between facial bones
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030391 ; premature zygomaticomaxillary suture closure

early closure of the suture between the zygomatic process of the maxilla and the maxillary margin of the zygomatic bone
AmiGO | QuickGO

MP:0030392 ; premature fontanelle closure

early closure of one or more of the membranous intervals at the margins of cranial bones
AmiGO | QuickGO