Negative TD-DFT excitation energies

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Harry Thomas

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Jun 22, 2021, 12:03:18 PM6/22/21
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Dear all,

I am trying to perform a TD-DFT calculation using PBE0 for Co(II) hexahydrate but am getting negative eigenvalue differences from my output which causes the subsequent TD-DFT diagonalization step to fail. I have attached my input nwchem file, geometry structure and output eigenvalue differences for reference.

I was wondering if anyone would have an idea of what the issue might be?

Kind regards, Harry.

INPUT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## NWChem file for a TD-DFT excited state calculation
start
echo
title "TD-DFT_cobalt"
charge 2
geometry
 load co2+_6w-0aa_pbe-tight-MBD_opt.xyz
end

dft
 xc pbe0
 mult 4 # spin-moment (3) + 1
 maxiter 300
end

relativistic
 zora on
 zora:cutoff 1d-30 # for increased accuracy
end

TDDFT
 nroots 30
 rpa
 freeze atomic
end

basis
 O  library aug-cc-pvdz
 H  library aug-cc-pvdz
 C  library aug-cc-pvdz
 Co library aug-cc-pvdz
end

task tddft energy
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GEOMETRY
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
## Cobalt(II) hexahydrate optimized with the pbe functional, a "tight" basis and MBD dispersion scheme.
Co      -0.00000000      -0.00000000      -0.00000000
O        0.00000000      -0.00000000       2.09717848
H       -0.00000000       0.77399135       2.68565066
H       -0.00000000      -0.77399135       2.68565066
O        0.00000000       0.00000000      -2.09717848
H       -0.00000000       0.77399135      -2.68565066
H       -0.00000000      -0.77399135      -2.68565066
O        0.00000000       2.18922244      -0.00000000
H       -0.00000000       2.78255666       0.77049355
H       -0.00000000       2.78255666      -0.77049355
O        0.00000000      -2.18922244       0.00000000
H       -0.00000000      -2.78255666      -0.77049355
H       -0.00000000      -2.78255666       0.77049355
O        2.04021459       0.00000000       0.00000000
H        2.61418189      -0.78514942       0.00000000
H        2.61418189       0.78514942      -0.00000000
O       -2.04021459       0.00000000       0.00000000
H       -2.61418189       0.78514942      -0.00000000
H       -2.61418189      -0.78514942       0.00000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OUTPUT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   30 smallest eigenvalue differences (eV)
--------------------------------------------------------
  No. Spin  Occ  Vir  Irrep   E(Occ)    E(Vir)   E(Diff)
--------------------------------------------------------
    1    2   41   42 b1g      -0.377    -0.611    -6.370
    2    2   40   42 b1g      -0.404    -0.611    -5.641
    3    2   39   42 ag       -0.413    -0.611    -5.395
    4    2   38   42 b3g      -0.628    -0.611     0.455
    5    2   37   42 b2u      -0.644    -0.611     0.875
    6    2   36   42 b2g      -0.653    -0.611     1.133
    7    2   35   42 au       -0.659    -0.611     1.302
    8    2   34   42 b3g      -0.672    -0.611     1.636
    9    2   41   43 au       -0.377    -0.309     1.847
   10    2   40   43 au       -0.404    -0.309     2.575
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Edoardo Aprà

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Jun 22, 2021, 12:52:48 PM6/22/21
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Could you report the exact error message that shows up in your output file?

Niri Govind

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Jun 22, 2021, 1:05:50 PM6/22/21
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Can you also post your entire output file?

Thanks.

Best 
Niri

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Harry Thomas

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Jun 22, 2021, 5:48:52 PM6/22/21
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Here is the full output file with the error at the end.

Kind regards, Harry. 

output.txt
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