3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) publish number of document from phase 1(GSM )to Release 10 (for LTE) you need dig in to it to find relevant data which talk about our domain.
sample links
If you want to test radio part of Telecom there are very few open source tool:-
SCTPscan – SCTP network and port scanner. SCTP is the transport protocol for Telecom Core Network signalling.
pySCTP – SCTP support for Python (C bindings, Python library, tests).
Dialogic Compagnon – Tool to help troubleshooting Dialogic SS7 debug messages.
ss7calc – Calculate and convert SS7 Signaling Point Code (SPC).
airprobe, SIMtrace, OpenBSC, OsmcoomBB, SIMtrace, OsmoSGSN, OsmoBTS, OsmoSDR, etc
P1 TELECOM AUDITOR (PTA), P1 Compliance Configuration (PCC), Security VAS (SVAS), P1 Telecom Fuzzer (PTF) are tools paid tools provided by P1 security paid tools which are good but costly which not Indian Telecom company nor consultancies are ready to pay
Although as per my experience except few vendor like Nokia major Telecom node vendor like Huawei, ZTE, Ericsson, use either Linux/Windows OS or there strip custom variant as there base OS to host there application which can be easily test using normal N/W PT tools.
Regards
Javed Khan