Japan reaffirms no-nukes pledge after official floats weapons idea

[Ellen Thomas]

Japan reaffirms no-nukes pledge after official floats weapons idea

By Tim Kelly and John Geddie

December 19, 20253:32 AM ESTUpdated December 19, 2025

https://www.reuters.com/world/china/japan-reaffirms-no-nukes-pledge-after-senior-official-suggests-acquiring-weapons-2025-12-19/

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• Summary

• Senior security official said Japan needed nukes, local media report
• Hiroshima, Nagasaki history makes debate highly sensitive
• Willingness to loosen non-nuclear policies growing, Reuters investigation found
• Ruling-party lawmaker calls for broader debate on nukes
• Japan pursuing "erroneous actions," China says

TOKYO, Dec 19 (Reuters) - Japan reaffirmed its decades-old pledge never to possess nuclear weapons on Friday after local media reported that a senior security official suggested the country should acquire them to deter potential aggressors.

The unnamed official said Japan needed nuclear weapons because of a worsening security environment but acknowledged that such a move would be politically difficult, public broadcaster NHK and other outlets reported, describing the official as being from Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's office.

At a regular press briefing in Tokyo, Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara said Japan's nuclear policy had not changed, but declined to comment on the remarks or to say whether the person would remain in the post amid calls from opposition leaders for the official to be removed.

There is a growing political and public willingness in Japan to loosen its three non-nuclear principles not to possess, develop or allow nuclear weapons into its territory, a Reuters investigation published in August found.

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While it remains a highly sensitive subject in the only country to have suffered atomic bombings, doubts over the reliability of U.S. security guarantees under President Donald Trump and growing threats from nuclear-armed neighbours China, Russia and North Korea have re-ignited the debate.

Some lawmakers within Takaichi's ruling party have said the United States should be allowed to bring nuclear weapons into Japan on submarines or other platforms to reinforce deterrence.

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Takaichi last month stirred debate on her own stance by declining to say whether there would be any changes to the three principles when her administration formulates a new defence strategy next year.

"Putting these trial balloons out creates an opportunity to start to build consensus around the direction to move on changes in security policy," said Stephen Nagy, a politics professor at the International Christian University in Tokyo.

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Beijing's assertiveness and growing missile cooperation between Moscow and Pyongyang are "creating the momentum to really change Japan's thinking about security," he added.

Taro Kono, a senior ruling-party lawmaker and former defence and foreign minister, said on Friday that Japan should not shy away from a broader debate on the pros and cons of acquiring nuclear weapons.

Discussions about acquiring or hosting nuclear weapons have long been taboo due to the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the end of World War Two and the country's pacifist constitution adopted after its defeat.

Nihon Hidankyo, a group of atomic bomb survivors that won the Nobel Peace Prize last year for efforts to achieve a nuclear-free world, said in a statement that it "can never tolerate such a remark".

Such talk also risks drawing ire from neighbouring countries, including regional security rival China.

"Should the information prove accurate, the situation would be extremely grave," Guo Jiakun, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson said at a regular briefing when asked about the Japanese official's reported comments.

"For some time now, Japan has persistently pursued erroneous actions and rhetoric on military security matters."

Relations between Tokyo and Beijing have soured since Takaichi last month said a Chinese attack on Taiwan that also threatened Japan could trigger a military response. China claims the democratically governed island.

Reporting by Tim Kelly, John Geddie, Kaori Kaneko and Kantaro Komiya in Tokyo; additional reporting by Joe Cash in Beijing; Editing by Kate Mayberry and Raju Gopalakrishnan

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