|
|
|
Reaching Critical Will
E-News, March 2026 |
|
|
|
It’s been another
devastating month, with
Israel and the United
States (US) launching yet
another illegal war of
aggression against Iran
even as they continue the
genocide of Palestinians,
expand the occupation of
Lebanon, and conduct other
attacks across the region.
Most US allies have
indicated support for the
war but have stopped short
of getting directly
involved. The impacts of
the war have been
devastating for Iranians
and others in the region,
as well as civilians
around the world facing
rising costs of food and
fuel. Meanwhile, the US is
also strangling Cuba and
threatening to take it
over, with the US
President claiming he can
do whatever he wants. This
attitude seems to have
emboldened others, with
governments in Europe
announcing expansion of
nuclear arsenals and
cooperation arrangements,
Canada and India engaging
in a new nuclear deal
decades after the first
one resulted in India’s
acquisition of the bomb,
and other violations of
international law and
non-proliferation
standards. All who want to
stand up for human rights,
justice, and the rule of
law must work together,
across borders and issues,
to build a new path
forward. The latest
edition of our E-News
offers some examples and
hopes to inspire new
actions.
|
|
If you enjoy our
newsletter, please
consider making a monthly donation. Any amount is helpful and
directly supports us
continuing our work.
|
|
 On
2–6 March 2026,
delegations met in Geneva
for another session of
the Group of Governmental
Experts (GGE) on Emerging
Technologies in the Area
of Lethal Autonomous
Weapon Systems (LAWS).
After four sessions held
in 2024 and 2025,
this session marked the
beginning of the end of
the Group’s three-year
mandate. During the week,
the GGE discussed the rolling
draft text of
elements for a possible
instrument or other
measures on LAWS,
circulated by the Chair in
December 2025. When the
week started, there were
over 40 states that had expressed
their support for moving
to negotiations on the
basis of the “rolling
text;” by the end of the
week, this number
increased to over 70,
after more states,
including a group of
African states, joined
this call. It’s clear that
most states are ready to
take the next step. This
is important not only
because the upcoming
Review Conference of the
Convention on Certain
Conventional Weapons in
November must decide upon
next steps, but also
because of all the
increasing harm being
caused by automated
violence worldwide, which
requires urgent action.
Read
Reaching Critical Will’s
report >> |
|
|
Stop Arming Israel
Even
as it engages in war on
Iran and Lebanon, Israel
continues its genocide
in Gaza and expansion of
unlawful settlement in
the West Bank. In the
West Bank, Israel
approved a plan
to begin registering
West Bank land as “state
property” for the first
time since 1967. Experts
have warned that this is
tantamount to “de facto
annexation.” In Gaza, it
continues airstrikes
and other killings of
Palestinian civilians.
Amidst
this reality, Israeli
Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu officially signed onto
President Trump’s “Board
of Peace” on 11 February
2026. As part of the
Board’s plans, The
Guardian reported
that Trump is planning
to build a 5,000-person
military base in Gaza,
sprawling more than 350
acres. It also reported
that progress in the
“Gaza peace plan” has
stalled over
disagreements on how
Hamas should be
disarmed, with Israel
threatening to go back
to full-scale war if the
condition is not carried
out quickly. Hamas has said
it will not unilaterally
disarm. On 19 February,
the “Board of Peace” met
for the first time in
Washington, D.C. At the
occasion, Trump vowed
$10 billion to the
Board. Meanwhile, the US
currently owes $2.196
billion to the United
Nation’s regular
operating budget. The UN
Secretary General
António Guterres has warned
the UN faces “imminent
financial collapse”
unless member states
reform funding rules or
pay outstanding dues.
Declassified
UK published a report
that revealed that more
than 2,000 United
Kingdom passport holders
were serving in
the Israel Defense
Forces during the war on
the Gaza Strip. The
report found more than
50,000 Israeli soldiers
held at least one other
nationality, with the
largest groups from the
United States, Russia,
Ukraine, France, and
Germany. Additionally, a
new study published in The
Lancet estimates
more than 75,000 people
were killed in the first
16 months of Israel’s
war on the Gaza Strip—at
least 25,000 more than
figures released by
local authorities at the
time—while confirming
that Gaza health
officials accurately
reported the share of
women, children, and
elderly among the dead.
Amidst this horror,
there have been some
positive developments in
the resistance to
genocide globally. In
the US, protests
at Brooklyn Navy Yard
forced eviction of one
of the companies
supplying Israel and
ICE. In the UK, the ban
on Palestine Action has
been ruled
unlawful. In Canada,
Scotiabank announced
it is divesting from
Elbit Systems. The
Canadian Day of Action
organised by Arms
Embargo Now on 17
February 2026 saw more
than 50 communities take
action to demand that
the government stop
Canadian weapons from
fueling war
crimes. Actions were
covered in local media
from Toronto
to Yellowknife, from Victoria
and Maple
Ridge to Owen
Sound. Across the
country, constituents
rallied to push their
Members of Parliament
(MPs) to vote YES on the
No More Loopholes Act.
Several groups reported
that MPs shuttered their
doors ahead of protests,
closing their offices
down to avoid having to
listen to their
constituents. A number
of organizers even
reported rows of police
cars on site to greet
them instead of their
elected representatives.
Arms Embargo Now noted
that while this is
shameful behaviour on
the part of MPs, it’s
also a sign that the
campaign is getting
their attention and
having an impact.
Ultimately, however, the
bill was voted
down, meaning the
interests of the arms
industry have been
prioritized over human
rights—but activist have
pledged to continue the
struggle. (Photo
credit:
ArmsEmbargoNow.org)
|
|
|
Stop the War on Iran
 On
28 February 2026, Israel
and the United States
launched yet another
illegal war on Iran.
Reaching Critical Will
immediately condemned
these attacks and called
on all countries of the
world to refuse to
participate and to help
bring about its end, and
hold the perpetrators to
account for their
egregious violations of
international law.
Since
the war began, Israel
and the US militaries
have committed numerous
war crimes, including
targeting civilians
and civilian
infrastructure. The bombing
of oil infrastructure
has released toxic
fumes and rain
over Tehran and other
populated areas. The
World Health
Organization said it is
preparing
for a nuclear
catastrophe due to US
and Israeli strikes on
Iran’s nuclear
facilities, warning of
possible radioactive
contamination. In the
meantime, thousands
of civilians have
already been killed
across the region, and
many more have been
displaced, particularly
in Lebanon where Israel
is unlawfully
expanding its
occupation.
The
cost of the war in terms
of lives
lost, environmental
damage, and burden
on US taxpayers—the
majority of whom do
not support this
war—will be devastating
and long-lasting. So
far, the US has reportedly
spent about 12 billion
USD on its illegal war
of choice; experts say
it’s costing
between 1–2 billion USD
a day. At this rate, the
war could cost trillions
and take generations to
pay off. And in the
meantime, costs
for fuel, food, and
more are spiraling
out of control around
the world.
As
it sinks deeper into the
quagmire it created, the
Trump regime is having a
temper
tantrum at its
allies, including North
Atlantic Treaty
Organization members and
Australia, Japan, and
Republic of Korea, for
not giving the United
States the level of
military assistance it
is demanding. Even those
governments which
offered initial support
for the war are
apparently reluctant to
get involved in another
armed conflict in the
region provoked by the
US and Israel without
cause and with no clear
way out.
In
the meantime, weapon
producing companies are
profiting
wildly. Major US
and Israeli arms
manufacturers have
committed to “quadruple
production,” resulting
in rising
stocks, while tech
firms are also reaping
financial rewards.
These companies, Iran warned,
have been listed as
potential targets as the
war continues.
The
reckless, unlawful war
must end now. Reaching
Critical Will reiterates
its call on the US and
Israel to immediately
halt their attacks on
Iran, for Israel to end
its strikes against all
other countries in the
region and its genocide
of Palestinians, and for
the US to draw down its
forces and close its
military bases in the
region. We also call on
all other states to:
- Speak
out against military
action against Iran
and support diplomatic
efforts to prevent
further escalation of
violence;
- Refuse
to provide any
financial, material,
or logistical support
for any attacks on
Iran;
- Hold
Israel and the United
States to account for
their unlawful
attacks;
- Call
on Israel, Iran, and
the United States to
join the Treaty on the
Prohibition of Nuclear
Weapons and to join or
remain in the Nuclear
Non-Proliferation
Treaty, and on Israel
and the US to
eliminate their
nuclear weapon
programmes;
- Renounce
nuclear deterrence and
nuclear proliferation,
and acknowledge that
any country that
relies on
humanity-ending
weapons in their
security doctrines
only makes the world
less safe; and
- Reduce
military spending and
engage in diplomacy
for global disarmament
and demilitarisation.
In
addition, Generation
Zero Nukes has launched
a petition
calling on the European
Council to take urgent
diplomatic leadership to
prevent further
escalation in the Middle
East. The petition
highlights Spain’s
principled stance in
defending international
law and rejecting
military escalation, and
urges the European Union
to follow suit. With
tensions rising and
nuclear‑armed states
increasingly entangled,
Europe cannot remain a
spectator.
(Image credit: Roger
Peet | Justseeds)
|
|
|
Europe, Canada, and India are Undermining the
Nuclear
Non-Proliferation
Regime
 In
February 2026, Polish
President Karol Nawrocki
said
Poland should begin
working toward
developing nuclear
weapons and base its
security strategy on
“nuclear potential,”
arguing that Russia’s
aggression and waning
trust in US security
guarantees require
stronger “deterrence”.
On 2 March 2026, French
President Emmanuel
Macron announced
he will increase
France’s nuclear
stockpile and work with
other countries on an
“advanced deterrence
strategy,” including
Poland as well as the
United Kingdom, Germany,
the Netherlands,
Belgium, Greece, Sweden,
and Denmark. “The next
50 years will be an era
of nuclear weapons,"
proclaimed Macron. In a
pre-speech document
released to the press,
France indicated that a
nuclear strike “could be
carried out as a
warning,” and that
France would no longer
be disclosing details
about its nuclear
arsenal.
In
addition, France and
Germany jointly declared
that they would increase
their military
cooperation, including
“German conventional
participation in French
nuclear exercises and
joint visits to
strategic sites” and
“consultations regarding
the appropriate mix of
conventional, missile
defence and French
nuclear capabilities.”
As the International
Campaign to Abolish
Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) points
out, the
declaration reiterates
North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO)
language on nuclear
weapons and commitments
to the Nuclear
Non-Proliferation Treaty
(NPT), but it does not
commit France and
Germany to the aim of
nuclear disarmament.
ICAN’s Executive
Director Melissa Parke said,
“This announcement from
French President Macron
is a direct threat to
the peace and security
of the region, and the
world. France already
spent $6 billion on its
nuclear weapons in 2024
and it is unclear how
much this unexpected
increase will add to
that exorbitant sum.
This is not progress,
it’s a nuclear arms race
that no one can afford.”
The
same day, Canada announced
it will supply
nuclear-armed India with
uranium. The ten-year
deal comes as India is
accelerating its plans
to expand nuclear power.
This kind of nuclear
cooperation with a
non-NPT state party,
which operates without
full scope safeguards
under the International
Atomic Energy Agency
(IAEA), raises serious
concerns about Canada’s
compliance with the NPT
and global
non-proliferation
standards. It was
Canadian reactors, given
to India for “peaceful
uses” in the 1970s, that
India used to develop
nuclear weapons. This
led to a suspension of
nuclear cooperation
between the two
countries, which is now
being resumed.
As
Nazia Sheikh, a
researcher with the
Centre for International
Strategic Studies points
out, importing
uranium from Canada
would allow India to
develop and exploit its
domestic uranium
deposits for the
production of nuclear
weapons. “Such
agreements would
jeopardise international
efforts to revitalize
arms-control accords at
a time when nuclear
politics are being
reshaped by great-power
rivalry,” warns Sheikh,
noting, “When great
powers prioritize
strategic partnerships
and financial benefits
ahead of long-standing
arms control
obligations, the
legitimacy and
universality of the
international
non-proliferation
framework are also
compromised.”
These
new partnerships of
nuclear cooperation and
expansion within Europe
and between Canada and
India are arguably in
violation of the NPT’s
rules and principles.
Both arrangements
increase regional and
global instability and
discrimination, and
incentivise further
nuclear proliferation at
a time when disarmament,
demilitarisation, and
denuclearisation is
absolutely imperative.
Reaching Critical Will
calls on all parties
involved to step back
from the brink, recommit
to their obligations
under the NPT, and join
the Treaty on the
Prohibition of Nuclear
Weapons (TPWN) to end
the reign of terror of
the nuclear era forever.
(Photo
credit: Kilian Karger
| Unsplash)
|
|
|
Artificial Intelligence is Being Integrated
Into the War Machine
 Many
governments are already
using artificial
intelligence (AI) in
weapon and targeting
systems. But how and for
what purposes as
recently become part of
public debate with the
fight between Anthropic
and the Trump regime.
The
United States’ so-called
Department of War pressured
the company Anthropic to
adjust the terms of use
of its AI model, Claude,
which the US has already
integrated into its
military systems. The
company prohibits its
use for mass domestic
surveillance and for
fully autonomous weapons
operating without human
oversight. Anthropic’s
CEO Dario Amodei stated
that “frontier AI
systems are simply not
reliable enough to power
fully autonomous
weapons” and that the
oversight mechanisms
needed to protect
civilian lives and
military personnel
“don’t exist today”. In
retaliation for
Anthropic’s
unwillingness to change
its rules, the US
government designated
Anthropic a “supply
chain risk”. Just a few
hours after this, OpenAI
announced
that it had reached an
agreement with the
Department of War for
the use of its AI
models. Despite this
dispute, the US military
continued
to use Claude in its war
on Iran and will reportedly
continue to be used
until is phased out. A
few weeks earlier, the Wall
Street Journal
also reported
that the same system had
been used by the US
military during its
operation to kidnap
Nicolás Maduro from
Venezuela.
Google
and Open AI workers signed
a letter expressing hope
that their leaders “will
put aside their
differences and stand
together to continue to
refuse the Department of
War's current demands
for permission to use
our models for domestic
mass surveillance and
autonomously killing
people without human
oversight.” Nicole Van
Rooijen, Executive
Director of Stop Killer
Robots, stated,
“The standards Anthropic
has chosen to maintain
are a bare minimum of
responsible conduct, not
cause for celebration.
And yet even those basic
standards are already
under pressure from the
most powerful military
in the world.” She
emphasised, “This moment
demands political and
moral leadership of the
highest order. States
must come to the table
this year not just to
talk, but to act. The
time for kicking the can
down the road has
passed, the moment has
arrived and what is
needed now is new law.”
In
recent months, tech
companies have been
increasingly marketing
their wares to
militaries and law
enforcement. Anduril and
Open AI announced
a partnership to provide
“AI solutions to
national security
missions.” At the end of
last year, Anduril signed
a $642 million contract
to produce uncrewed
aircraft systems to the
US Navy. SpaceX is competing
in a contest to produce
voice-controlled
autonomous drone
swarming tech for the US
military. Smack
Technologies, a US
startup, announced
a $32 million funding
round to develop AI
models for planning and
executing military
operations. The Pentagon
awarded
Scale AI a $32 million
contract for the US Air
Force’s E-4C nuclear
command-and-control
“Doomsday” aircraft.
(Meanwhile, a new study
by King’s College London
revealed
that AI models used for
a simulated war game
escalated conflicts by
threatening nuclear
strikes in 95 per cent
of scenarios.)
Some
companies are trying to
deny their involvement
in state violence.
Microsoft said
it does not allow its
technology “to be used
for the mass
surveillance of
civilians, and we do not
believe ICE is engaged
in such activity.”
However, recently leaked
documents show that ICE
has tripled the data it
stores using Microsoft
cloud technology as its
surveillance
capabilities, including
of US citizens, has
dramatically increased.
It is also well-known
that Microsoft, along
with Google, Palantir,
and other companies have
had their products used
for Israel’s genocide of
Palestinians as well as
ICE’s mass detention and
deportation activities.
As a member of Stop
Killer Robots and as a
project dedicated to
disarmament,
demilitarisation, human
rights, justice, and
ecological wellbeing,
Reaching Critical Will
urges all companies to
end their contracts with
militaries, police, and
border and immigration
enforcement agencies,
and for all governments
to stop integrating AI
into their militaries
and work within the UN
system to prohibit
autonomous weapon
systems.
(Photo credit: Igor
Omilaev | Unsplash)
|
|
|
Day of Action to Close Military Bases
 On
21–23 February 2026,
people and groups around
the world took
action in their
communities to call for
the closure of all
military bases as part
of the Global
Days of Action to
Close Bases. Over
50
events took place
in Australia, Burundi,
Cameroon, Denmark, DRC,
England, Finland,
Germany, Greece,
Ireland, Italy, Japan,
Lithuania, Mauritius,
Norway, Philippines,
Puerto Rico, Scotland,
South Korea, Sweden,
United States,
Venezuela, and Wales.
World BEYOND War, who
initiated the Days of
Action, published a report
on Canadian foreign
bases, did webinars
on bases in Latin
America, released statements
on plans
for a US base in Gaza,
and previewed the coming
actions with a walk
on a frozen lake
in Wisconsin, U.S.
|
|
 Our recommendation of the month is “ Autonomous Weapons and Patriarchy” by Ray
Acheson. The paper
unpacks the concepts
of patriarchy and
militarised
masculinities and
explains how these
are relevant for an
analysis of
autonomous weapon
systems. It outlines
how the operation of
weapons programmed
to target and kill
based on
pre-programmed
algorithms against
people who are
racialised,
gendered, and
otherwise
categorised, will
result in the
violation of human
rights and dignity.
Overall, it argues
the importance of
confronting
autonomous weapons
not just as material
technologies that
need to be
prohibited, but as
manifestations of
the broader policies
and structures of
violence that
perpetuate an
increasing
abstraction of
violence and
devaluation of human
life. The
publication is also
available in Spanish.
The Gender and Disarmament Database, created and
maintained by
Reaching Critical
Will, features a
wide range of
resources such as
reports, articles,
books and book
chapters, policy
documents, podcasts,
legislation, and UN
documents. The
database allows the
exploration of
relevant resources
based on their
references to
distinctive gender
aspects in
disarmament, such as
gender-based
violence, gender
norms, or gender
diversity, and
different related
topics or types of
weapon systems. It
currently contains
more than 800
resources.
Suggestions of new
additions can be
sent to
disarm[at]WILPF[dot]com.
|
|
- West
and Central African
states meet to
strengthen the
Treaty on the
Prohibition of
Nuclear Weapons
(TPNW). In
January, 19 countries
met in Accra, Ghana, to take stock of the
work achieved so far
under the TPNW and
advanced the process
of further states
joining the treaty.
The meeting also aimed
to raise awareness
about the humanitarian
consequences of any
use of nuclear weapons
and about the TPNW
itself, its importance
for African States,
and its place in the
global and regional
peace and security
architecture.
- Algeria
begins partial clean-up
operations of French
nuclear test sites.
has The clean-up has begun at the test site “Beryl,” the location
of “Taourirt Tan Afla
en Ecker” in the
province of
Tamanrasset, in the
far south. The region
is affected by radioactive materials such as
Cesium-137 and
plutonium. This is the
first time such a
large-scale operation
has been carried out.
Waste has reportedly
started to be
collected, then it
will be isolated in
concrete containers
and placed in
designated locations
at a later stage.
- Russia
says it will observe
New START limits if
the United States
does.
Russian Foreign
Minister Sergey
Lavrov told parliament that it will continue
adhering to the
warhead limits of the
now-expired New
Strategic Arms
Reduction Treaty as
long as the United
States also abides by
the old terms.
- Atomic
bomb survivor from
Hiroshima passes
away.
Shigeaki Mori, who was eight years old when the US dropped a
nuclear weapon on
Hiroshima, wrote a
book in 2008 about US
prisoners of war who
were killed by the
bombing.
- Canada
announces new
“Defence Industrial
Strategy” to
increase weapon
manufacturing.
Prime Minister Mark
Carney said he intends to build out Canada’s
manufacturing base for
weapons production to
become less reliant on
imports, and to
increase Canada’s
weapon exports by 50
per cent. Critics have
warned this will risk
embedding Canada’s
economy in war
profiteering and that
it will depend on increasingly selling weapons that
fuel war, violence,
and human rights
abuses at a time when
political leaders and
citizens are trying to
rein in Canada’s
exports that are
already fuelling war
crimes and genocide.
- India
and France sign
major arms deal.
India has placed a 39 billion USD order for 114 French
Rafale fighter
jets—one of its
largest-ever military
procurements—as part
of an air force
modernisation drive to
upgrade its air combat
fleet and deepen
military ties with
France and other
Western arms
suppliers.
- Global
arms flows jump
nearly 10 per cent. According
to new data published by the Stockholm
International Peace
Research Institute
(SIPRI), “The volume
of major arms
transferred between
states increased by
9.2 per cent between
2016–20 and 2021–25.
States in Europe more
than trebled their
arms imports, making
it the biggest
recipient region.
Total exports by the
United States, the
world’s largest
supplier of arms,
increased by 27 per
cent. This included a
217 per cent increase
in US arms exports to
Europe.”
- US
announces more
missile deployments
to Philippines. In
a joint statement, the
US and Philippine
governments announced plans for expanded military
cooperation, including
joint military
exercises, US support
to modernise the
Philippine military,
and intentions “to
increase deployments
of U.S. cutting-edge
missile and unmanned
systems to the
Philippines.” As
Drop Site News
points out, the statement “comes amid
escalating naval
confrontations between
Chinese and Philippine
naval vessels in
disputed territorial
waters in the South
China Sea and a
broader U.S. military
buildup in the
region.”
- Tech
startup seeks to
re-write military
industry code with
AI. Code
Metal has raised millions in venture capital to use AI
to write code for use
in military systems.
Its customers include
L3Harris, RTX
(formerly Raytheon),
and the US Air Force.
As WIRED notes,
“One of the questions
that persists about
AI-assisted code,
though, is whether the
output is any good—and
what the consequences
might be if it’s not.”
- US
ambassador scorns
the UN.At
the Munich Security
Conference, US
Ambassador to the UN
Mike Waltz called the United Nations a “failed 80-year
relic” and said the US
is “returning the
world from the brink”
by reforming
multilateralism
through direct deals.
He presented a “Make
the UN Great Again”
cap to European Union
foreign affairs chief
Kaja Kallas.
- Croatia
becomes mine-free
after 30 years.
In early March,
Croatia announced it has fulfilled its mine clearance
obligation in
accordance with the
Mine Ban Treaty. In
over 30 years, almost
107,000 landmines and
470,000 unexploded
ordnances have been
found and destroyed.
|
|
|
Nick
Turse, “Trump’s
War on Iran Could Cost
Trillions,” The
Intercept, 17
March 2026
Sean
Howard and Tammy
Bernasky, “Importing
Disability Rights into
the Arms Trade Treaty,”
Humanitarian
Disarmament, 14 March
2026
Hanna
Duggal and Mohamed A.
Hussein, “Which
US and Israeli
companies are
profiting from the
Iran war?” Al
Jazeera, 9 March
2026
Janet
Abou-Elias and William
D. Hartung, “The
Brave New War Machine,”
TomDispatch, 8
March 2026
CEOBS
Team, “Three
days of Operation Epic
Fury: a rapid overview
of environmental harm
in Iran and the region,”
Conflict and Environment
Observatory, March 2026
Daniel
Ellsberg, Truth
and Consequence:
Reflections on
Catastrophe, Civil
Resistance, and Hope,
Bloomsbury, March 2026
Linda
Pentz Gunter, No
To Nuclear: Why
Nuclear Power
Destroys Lives,
Derails Climate
Progress and
Provokes War,
Pluto Press, March 2026
M.V.
Ramana, “The
Innate and Inseparable
Ties Between Nuclear
Weapons and Energy,”
CounterPunch,
24 February 2026
Kelsey
Davenport, “Is
Trump Jeopardizing
Nonproliferation
Efforts to Get A
Nuclear Cooperation
Deal with Saudi
Arabia? A Report To
Congress Suggests He
Is,” Arms
Control Association
Issue Briefs 18(2),
19 February 2026
Will
Knight, “This
Defense Company Made
AI Agents That Blow
Things Up,” WIRED,
18 February 2026
Carlos
Umaña, “España
en Contra de las Armas
Nucleares,”
Generation Zero Nukes,
18 February 2026
Development
Alternatives with Women
for a New Era, Australia’s
Extraterritorial
Obligations in the
Pacific in the
Context of AUKUS,
Shadow Report to the
Committee on Economic,
Social, and Cultural
Rights, 28 January 2026
Elke
Schwarz, “Tech,
Venture Capital and
the Hype of War,”
Tech Policy Press,
22 January 2026
Costs
of War Project, “Consuming
War: How Pop Culture
Captures Our Attention
and Fuels Forever Wars,”
The Watson School of
International and Public
Affairs, Brown
University
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copyright
© 2026 Reaching Critical
Will, All rights
reserved.
|
|
|
|
|
