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Rjhhegwbz djrheu GhtpbltynfЖ Xthdjytyrj - 'nj Rbhgf d rdflhfnt,
Ktjybl AFNRJD
,Wtyf djghjcf,б j rjnjhjv gjqltn htxm , gjkvbkkbfhlf uhbdtym t;tujlyjб
rjnjhst c ghb[jljv Xthdjytyrj d Vbynhfyc gjikb dvtcnj ujcelfhcndtyyjq rfpys
d xmb-nj rfhvfysю
Ljrfpfnmб xnj 'rc-j[hfyybr >otyrj Tdutybq Xthdjytyrj hfpdtk d Vbybcnthcndt
nhfycgjhnf yfcnjzobq Rkjylfqr lkz vf[byfwbq b j,djhjdsdfybz ,.l;tnfб dyt
jabwbfkmyjuj hfccktljdfybzб rjytxyjб nz;tkjю D yfib[ cbkf[ - kbim
hfccrfpfnm j ytcrjkmrb[ dcgksdib[ ytlfdyj cnhfyys[ afrnf[б rjnjhst vjukb ,s
cnjbnm Xthdjytyrj b tuj ,jhkfyjdcrjq, rjvfylt d Vbynhfyct yt njkmrj
rfhmthsб yj b cdj,jlsю F Ghtpbltyneб ghjxnz 'njб cnjbkj ,s ,snm ,jktt
jcnjhj;ysv d jnhbwfybb rjhhegwbb d cdjtv ,kb;fqitv jrhe;tybbю
,Wtyf djghjcf,б j rjnjhjv gjqltn htxm , gjkvbkkbfhlf uhbdtym t;tujlyjб
rjnjhst c ghb[jljv Xthdjytyrj d Vbynhfyc gjikb dvtcnj ujcelfhcndtyyjq rfpys
d xmb-nj rfhvfysю
J,otbpdtcnyjб xnjб ,kfujlfhz cdjtve eybrfkmyjve utjuhfabxtcrjve gjkj;tyb.
Erhfbyf bvttn juhjvyst nhfypbnyst djpvj;yjcnbю Ntv ,jkttб xnj d wtksq hzl
cjghtltkmys[ ujcelfhcndб yfghbvthб d Vjkljdeб Dtyuhb.б Ckjdfrb.б Hevsyb.
d]t[fnmб vbyez Erhfbyeб ytdjpvj;yjю
F pyfxbnб Vbynhfyc b ,Erhpfkbpyswz, bvt.n jnkbxyst djpvj;yjcnb
cfvjcnjzntkmyj lbrnjdfnm nfhbaye. gjkbnbre b gjkexfnm ljgjkybntkmyst
ghb,skbЖ ghb xtcnyjv b jndtncndtyyjv gjl[jlt 'nb ghb,skb pfhf,fnsdf.ncz lkz
ujcelfhcndfб d ghjnbdyjv ckexft , lkz jnltkmys[ kbxyjcntqю
Cbcntvf hf,jns c nhfypbnysvb gthtdjprfvbб rjnjhe. yfxfk jncnhfbdfnm Rbhgfб f
c ,ktcrjv pfrjyxbk Xthdjytyrjб jrfpfkfcm jxtym elj,yjq lkz j,jufotybz
ytcrjkmrb[ xtkjdtr pf cxtn ujcelfhcndfю Ght;lt dctujб yf hsyrt nhfypbnys[
gthtdjpjr ,skf cjplfyf vjyjgjkbz itcnb rjvgfybq , PFJ ,Gkfcrt, (uю Jltccf)б
XG ,Nhfyccthdbc, (uю Jltccf)б LG ,Abfrh, (uю Rbtd)б abhvs ,Tnhfycf Ckjdfrbz
cюhюjю,б abhvs ,Erhhtqknhfyc,б abhvs ,Fcjnhf, (Dtyuhbz) b ujcelfhcndtyyjuj
nhfycgjhnyj-'rcgtlbwbjyyjuj ghtlghbznbz ,Bynthnhfyc,ю
J,hfnbv dybvfybtЖ cnfnec ,Bynthnhfycf, lj djwfhtybz Xthdjytyrj d Vbynhfyct ,
ujcelfhcndtyyjt ghtlghbznbtю
Vjyjgjkbb elfkjcnm lj,bnmcz ddtltybtv hfpltktybz dct[ abhv-'rcgtlbnjhjd yf
rfntujhbb , gthde.б dnjhe. b nhtnm.ю Jn rfntujhbb 'rcgtlbnjhf yfghzve.
pfdbctkb b j,]tvs gthtdjpbvs[ uhepjdб b kmujnsб ghtljcnfdkztvst
ujcelfhcndjvю Nfrб 'rcgtlbnjhfv 2-q b 3-q rfntujhbb ,Erhpfkbpyswz,
ghtljcnfdkztn jlyb crblrbб f j,kflfntkzv 1-q rfntujhbb , gjxnb dldjt
,jkmibtю
Ghb gthtdjprf[ ltcznrjd b cjnty nsczx njyy uhepjd 'nj lftn juhjvyst ghb,skbю
Yfghbvthб egjvzyensq ,Bynthnhfyc, yf exfcnrt Pthyjdj-Xjg pf jlye njyye
uhepf gjkexftn 6ю75 ljkkfhf CIFб f rkbtyne uhep ghtljcnfdkztn e;t gj 9
ljkkfhjdю Bnjuj , 2ю25 ljkkfhjd lj[jlf yf rf;ljq njyytю Lkz chfdytybz , d
Hjccbb lj[jl gj fyfkjubxysv eckeufv yt ghtdsiftn 50 wtynjdю Lf b
'rcgtlbnjhs 2-q b 3-q rfntujhbb nfrbvb ,fhsifvb gj[dfcnfnmcz yt vjuenю F
ghj,bnmcz d gthde. rfntujhb. ghfrnbxtcrb ythtfkmyjЖ lkz tt gjkextybz ye;yj
gthtdjpbnm jghtltktyysq j,]tv uhepjdб yj lkz gjkextybz ghfdf gthtdjpbnm
nfrbt j,]tvs ye;yj yfkbxbt 1-q rfntujhbbю Nfrjq djn pfvryensq rheuЖ xe;frfv
[jlf ytnю
Yt nhelyj ljuflfnmczб xnj bp 65 'rcgtlbnjhcrb[ jhufybpfwbqб ltqcnde.ob[ d
Erhfbytб gthde. rfntujhb. bvt.n njkmrj itcnm egjvzyens[ dsitю "nb itcnm
rjvgfybq gthtdjpzn 85 ghjwtynjd dct[ nhfypbnys[ uhepjd gj ;tktpysv ljhjufv
Erhfbysю DlevfqntcmЖ yf 65 'rcgtlbnjhjd d ujl ghbgflftn 23 vbkkbjyf njyy
nhfypbnys[ uhepjdб bp rjnjhs[ gjxnb 19 vbkkbjyjd njyy gthtdjpzn 6 rjvgfybqб
f lheubv 59-nb jcnftncz , 4 vbkkbjyfю
Pfxtv vs ltkftv nfrbt ltnfkmyjt dcnegktybt, Lf pfntvб xnj nhfypbnyjt
ujcelfhcndj Erhfbyfб ,kfujlfhz cdjtve vbybcnhe nhfycgjhnf Xthdjytyrj b tuj
pfve Fanfyfpbde jn 'njuj nhfypbnf gjxnb ybxtuj yt gjkexftn! Rfr ;t 'nj
gjkexftnczЖ ltymub yf nhfypbnt pfhf,fnsdf.nczб b ytvfkstб f d ,.l;tn gjxnb
ybxtuj yt gjgflftn,
Ctrhtn ghjcnю Chfpe nhb bp itcnb 'rcgtlbnjhjd 1-q rfntujhbb (,T-nhfycf,б
,Fcjnhf, b ,Erhhtqknhfyc,) pfhtubcnhbhjdfys yt d Erhfbytб f d Ckjdfrbb b
Dtyuhbbб xnj gjpdjkztn bv eqnb jn yfkjujj,kj;tybz yf nthhbnjhbb Erhfbys b
gthtdjlbnm gjkextyyst pf gthtdjprb ltymub d jaaijhsю Gjxtve pfvvbybcnhf
nhfycgjhnfб lbhtrnjh ,Erhpfkbpyswb, Ptyrj Fanfyfpbd ghbcdjbk 'nbv
cnhernehfv 1-rfntujhb. b gjpdjkbk yf;bdfnmcz yf cnhfyt , ytbpdtcnyjю Pfnj
bp hfpys[ bcnjxybrjd bpdtcnyj lheujtЖ dj dhtvz gthdjuj dbpbnf d Vjcrde
vbybcnhf Xthdjytyrjб tuj atityt,tkmysq yjvth d ujcnbybwt jgkfxbdfkb
cnhernehsб ,kbprbt r [jpzbye dct[ nht[ rjvgfybq-'rcgtlbnjhjd , hjccbqcrjve
uhf;lfybye Fylht. Rjxtnrjdeю Rhjvt njujб cfv ujcgjlby Rjxtnrjd
jhufybpjdsdfk hzl ye;ys[ Tdutyb. Xthdjytyrj dcnhtx d Vjcrdtю
Yj jcyjdyjq elfh gj bynthtcfv ujcelfhcndf d catht nhfypbnys[ gthtdjpjr
yfytckb lf;t yt 'nb nhb rjvgfybb-'rcgtlbnjhfю ,Bynthnhfyc, - djn
wtynhfkmyjt pdtyj d c[tvt j,djhjdsdfybz ,.l;tnfю "nf cnhernehf gthtdjpbn
jrjkj 60% nhfypbnys[ uhepjdб b pfhf,fnsdftnб gjyznyjб ytvfkst ltymubю Yj
lf;t gjrjqysq Rbhgf yt htibkcz dsdtcnb ,Bynthnhfyc, bp ujcelfhcndtyyjq
cj,cndtyyjcnbю Nj tcnm lf;t ghb Rbhgt ,Bynthnhfyc, hf,jnfk c [jhjitq
ghb,skm.б yj ghb,skm 'nf ikf d ,.l;tn cnhfysю F djn Xthdjytyrj b Fanfyfpbd
, htibkbcmб b ctujlyz rhegytqibq erhfbycrbq 'rcgtlbnjh , yt ujcelfhcndtyyjt
ghtlghbznbtб f Pfrhsnjt frwbjythyjt j,otcndj!
Gj cfvsv crhjvysv gjlcxtnfvб bp-pf dctuj dsit gthtxbcktyyjuj ujcelfhcndj d
'njv ujle ytljgjkexbn afynfcnbxtcre. cevve , jrjkj gjkevbkkbfhlf uhbdtym! F
'nj jpyfxftnб xnj ,kfujlfhz Xthdjytyrj b Fanfyfpbde njkmrj yf nhfypbnys[
uhepf[ rjt-rnj gjkexbn cnj vbkkbjyjd ljkkfhjd ghb,skbю
Gjgflf.n kb ltqcndbz herjdjlbntktq Vbynhfycf gjl jghtltktybt ,rjhhegwbz,,
Ljcnfnjxyj kbim gjcvjnhtnm yf ukfdys[ ltqcnde.ob[ kbw ,nhfypbnyjq c[tvs,ю
Ptyrj Fanfyfpbdб gecnbdibq byjcnhfyyst rjvgfybb yf;bdfnmcz yf Erhfbyt ,
exbntkm abprekmnehs gj j,hfpjdfyb.б ,sdibq pfvtcnbntkm Ghtlctlfntkz
Ujcelfhcndtyyjuj futyncndf gj eghfdktyb. vfnthbfkmysv htpthdjv
(ghtlctlfntkm , Tю Xthdjytyrj)б ,sdibq gthdsq dbwt-ghtpbltyn rjywthyf
,Jhkfy, (ghtpbltyn , Tю Xthdjytyrj)б ysyt , pfvvbybcnhf nhfycgjhnf (vbybcnh
, Tю Xthdjytyrj)ю
Fю Rjxtnrjdб gjkexbdibq jn Fanfyfpbdf lkz cdjb[ rjvgfybq ,bcrk.xbntkmyst,
nfhbas yf gthtdjprb , tckb yt lheuб nj e; njxyj xtkjdtrб jxtym ,kbprbq r
yfxfkmybre Fanfyfpbdf , ukfdt Vbynhfycf Tю Xthdjytyrjю
Tdutybq Xthdjytyrj , xtkjdtr bp ,kb;fqituj jrhe;tybz Ghtpbltynf Erhfbys
Dbrnjhf >otyrjб yfxfkmybr j[hfys >otyrj dj dhtvz bp,bhfntkmyjq
rfvgfybb-2004б kbxysq djlbntkm >otyrjб ysyt , vbybcnh nhfycgjhnf Erhfbysю
Dthnbrfkm Xthdjytyrj , gjrfpfntkmyfю Jy yt tlbycndtyysq ,xtkjdtr Dbrnjhf
>otyrj,б gjkexbdibq juhjvye. dkfcnm b djpvj;yjcnb lkz rjhhegwbjyys[
ltqcndbqю Hfpybwf kbim d njvб xnj vbybcnh Xthdjytyrj 'nj 'rc-djlbntkm
>otyrjб f Gtnh Gjhjityrjб yfghbvthб , ,ltqcnde.obq, rev Ghtpbltynfб
Fktrcfylh Nhtnmzrjd , nj;t ,ltqcnde.obq, rev >otyrjю Yt vtymibv dkbzybtv
gjkmpetncz ,hfn ghtpbltynf , Gtnh Fylhttdbxю B bvtyyj 'nb k.lb abuehbhe.n d
jukeibntkmyjv rjhhegwbjyyjv crfylfktб hfpujhtditvcz djrheu ,kb;fqituj
jrhe;tybz ukfds ujcelfhcndfю
Fб vj;tnб 'nj pfrjyjvthyjЖ yf nt ljk;yjcnbб ult djpvj;yjcnb lkz rjhhegwbb
juhjvysб cjpyfntkmyj cnfdzncz revjdmzб hjlcndtyybrb b kbxyst djlbntkb,
Xnj,s yt ye;yj ,skj ljkuj ljujdfhbdfnmczб xnj,s yfpyfxtyws gjybvfkb cdjtuj
gfnhjyf c gjkeckjdf, Vj;tn Nbvjityrj edjkbkb bvtyyj gj'njve , jyf ,yt
cdjz,б jyf vtifkf ,lthb,fybnm gj-nb[jve,,
D nfrjv ckexft Utjhubq Rbhgf gjnjhjgbkcz c cfvje,bqcndjvю Ctujlyz jy vju ,s
ujhlbnmcz cdjbv ghttvybrjvб fб vj;tnб b ghbpyfk ,sб xnj Xthdjytyrj
ghtdpjitk lf;t tujю Lf b >hbq Rhfdxtyrj dgjkyt vju ,s yfexbnm hf,jnfnm
ysytiytuj ukfde VDLб ,kfujб extybr gjgfkcz cgjcj,ysqю