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This is the story of our Grandmothers, and
Great-grandmothers,
(And
Mothers....)
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as they lived only 90 years ago. It was not until 1920
that
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women were granted the right to go to the polls and vote.
The
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women who made it so were innocent and defenseless. And by
the
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end of the night, they were barely
alive.
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Forty prison guards wielding clubs and their warden's
blessing
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went on a rampage against the 33 women wrongly convicted
of
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'obstructing sidewalk
traffic.'
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They beat Lucy Burn, chained her hands to the cell bars
above
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her head and left her hanging for the night, bleeding
and
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gasping for air. They hurled Dora Lewis into a dark
cell,
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smashed her head against an iron bed and knocked her
out
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cold. Her cellmate, Alice Cosu, thought Lewis was dead
and
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suffered a heart attack. Additional affidavits describe
the
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guards grabbing, dragging, beating, choking,
slamming,
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pinching, twisting and kicking the
women.
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Thus unfolded the 'Night of Terror' on Nov. 15, 1917, when
the
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warden at the Occoquan Workhouse in Virginia ordered
his
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guards to teach a lesson to the suffragists imprisoned
there
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because they dared to picket Woodrow Wilson's White House
for
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the right to
vote.
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For weeks, the women's only water came from an open
pail.
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Their food--all of it colorless slop--was infested with
worms.
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When one of the leaders, Alice Paul, embarked on a
hunger
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strike, they tied her to a chair, forced a tube down
her
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throat and poured liquid into her until she vomited. She
was
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tortured like this for weeks until word was smuggled out
to
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the
press.
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So, refresh my memory. Some women won't vote this
year
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because--why, exactly? We have carpool duties? We have to
get
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to work? Our vote doesn't matter? It's
raining?
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Last week, I went to a sparsely attended screening of HBO
's
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new movie 'Iron Jawed Angels.' It is a graphic depiction
of
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the battle these women waged so that I could pull the
curtain
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at the polling booth and have my say. I am ashamed to say
I
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needed the
reminder.
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All these years later, voter registration is still my
passion.
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But the actual act of voting had become less personal for
me,
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more rote. Frankly, voting often felt more like an
obligation
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than a privilege. Sometimes it was
inconvenient.
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My friend Wendy, who is my age and studied women's
history,
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saw the HBO movie, too. When she stopped by my desk to
talk
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about it, she looked angry. She was--with herself.
'One
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thought kept coming back to me as I watched that movie,'
she
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said. 'What would those women think of the way I use--or
don't
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use--my right to vote? All of us take it for granted now,
not
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just younger women, but those of us who did seek to
learn.'
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The right to vote, she said, had become valuable to her
'all
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over
again.'
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HBO released the movie on video and DVD. I wish all
history,
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social studies and government teachers would include the
movie
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in their curriculum. I want it shown on Bunco night, too,
and
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anywhere else women gather. I realize this isn't our
usual
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idea of socializing, but we are not voting in the numbers
that
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we should be, and I think a little shock therapy is in
order.
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It is jarring to watch Woodrow Wilson and his cronies try
to
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persuade a psychiatrist to declare Alice Paul insane so
that
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she could be permanently institutionalized. And it
is
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inspiring to watch the doctor refuse. Alice Paul was
strong,
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he said, and brave. That didn't make her
crazy.
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The doctor admonished the men: 'Courage in women is
often
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mistaken for
insanity.'
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Please, if you are so inclined, pass this on to all the
women
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you
know.
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We need to get out and vote and use this right that was
fought
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so hard for by these very courageous women . Whether you
vote
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democratic, republican or independent party - remember
to
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vote.
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History is being made. And you are making
it!
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