blackhole attack

[Patel Nilam]

respected sir
when I run blackholeattack.c file from all files folder which are posted by http://ns2codeforblackholeattack.blogspot.in/2013/06/blackhole-attack.html this link using ns-allinone-2.35. i found following error. pls do needful to me.


num_nodes is set 25
INITIALIZE THE LIST xListHead
ns: _o39 blackhole1:
    (_o39 cmd line 1)
    invoked from within
"_o39 cmd blackhole1"
    invoked from within
"catch "$self cmd $args" ret"
    invoked from within
"if [catch "$self cmd $args" ret] {
set cls [$self info class]
global errorInfo
set savedInfo $errorInfo
error "error when calling class $cls: $args" $..."
    (procedure "_o39" line 2)
    (SplitObject unknown line 2)
    invoked from within
"_o39 blackhole1"

[Hà Duy Anh]

Did you fix it??I also encounter the same error.

Vào 00:22:22 UTC+7 Thứ Năm, ngày 09 tháng 2 năm 2017, Patel Nilam đã viết:

[knudfl]

@Hà Duy Anh ,   Hi.

Please show the command that resulted in the errors.
... A hint : The file blackholeaodv.tcl is usually not a simulation file.

HOWTO blackholeaodv ...

$ tar xvf ns-allinone-2.35_gcc5.tar.gz    (2014 - 2017 update)
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7S255p3kFXNVVlxR0ZNRGVORjQ/view?usp=sharing
$ cd ns-allinone-2.35/
$ patch -p0 < blackholeaodv2013-ns235_1.patch
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7S255p3kFXNWWVDZzd2ZC14akE/view?usp=sharing
$ ./install
$ cd ns-2.35/
$ sudo make install
$ cp ns ns-blackhole
$ sudo cp ns-blackhole /usr/local/bin/

... Then you can do $ ns-blackhole atk3.tcl
... and other examples from blackholeaodv2005~2013-examples-05.17.tar.gz
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7S255p3kFXNTUlreWIzVGxUXzQ/view?usp=sharing

[Hà Duy Anh]

@knudfl

Thank sir!

Do you have code for wormhole attack in manet?

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Hà Duy Anh

haduya...@gmail.com

Phone: +84974258319

[Patel Nilam]

YES SIR

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[knudfl]

@Hà Duy Anh,  please see "Feb 6,  2018" : https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!searchin/ns-users/wormhole%7Csort:date/ns-users/e4FGZ00djKY/KgOR_64gBAAJ
→ my answer ...

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[Hà Duy Anh]

Thank sir so much! I have question:can simulation in ns2 a random attack between blackhole and wormhole?Or blackhole, or wormhole, or (blackhole and wormhole). 

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[sigit wibawa]

Hi all, 

Let introduce my self my name sigit wibawa from jakarta indonesia, i interest for this topic ns2, i try tcl code from this group why its not running in windows so i use cygwin thank you and i waiting advise from you, nice to see you all in this group

Regards,

Sigit wibawa

[Hà Duy Anh]

Hi wibawa, i think you should use OS Linux. Cause platform of Linux when install ns2 will effective more.

[Hà Duy Anh]

Sorry sir knudfl, i want ask: how to add raodv protocol in ns2?

Thank sir.

2018-04-25 22:38 GMT+07:00 Hà Duy Anh <haduya...@gmail.com>:

Hi wibawa, i think you should use OS Linux. Cause platform of Linux when install ns2 will effective more.

[knudfl]

@Hà Duy Anh,   Hi.

R AODV : Reverse AODV  http://elmurod.net/sfiles/r-aodv.zip   (2006)
→ Reverse-aodv_ns229.patch  ( for ns-2.29.3 )
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7S255p3kFXNYjI0aVF4YXdWeDA/view?usp=sharing

R AODV : Randomized aodv ( ns2-roadv ) https://github.com/softvar/ns2-roadv
→ r-aodv.patch, ns235.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7S255p3kFXNQ3E3V2hLTmRnOU0/view?usp=sharing

All ns2 patches https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B7S255p3kFXNZ2lWZDBRSW40Q00?usp=sharing

[Hà Duy Anh]

Thank sir! So about the S-AODV ( Secure Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector) ? i didn't found it in ns2 patches.

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[knudfl]

@Hà Duy Anh

S AODV :  There is a patch, saodv-with-ssl_ns235.diff in this thread, post #33
https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/showthread.php?p=5305067#post5305067
... may be that will do ? It's simply AODV with SSL. ( libssl, libcrypto).

Old SAODV :
The are two examples in "ns2-patches": SAODV-2006_a-saodv_0.2.tar.gz, saodv-08242013_a-saodv.tar.gz
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B7S255p3kFXNZ2lWZDBRSW40Q00?usp=sharing
... Old aodv-uu required. No build examples with "old saodv".

On Thursday, April 26, 2018 at 12:19:27 PM UTC+2, Hà Duy Anh wrote:

Thank sir! So about the S-AODV ( Secure Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector) ? i didn't found it in ns2 patches.

2018-04-26 16:23 GMT+07:00 knudfl <knu...@ofir.dk>:

@Hà Duy Anh,   Hi.

R AODV : Reverse AODV  http://elmurod.net/sfiles/r-aodv.zip   (2006)
→ Reverse-aodv_ns229.patch  ( for ns-2.29.3 )
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7S255p3kFXNYjI0aVF4YXdWeDA/view?usp=sharing

R AODV : Randomized aodv ( ns2-roadv ) https://github.com/softvar/ns2-roadv
→ r-aodv.patch, ns235.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7S255p3kFXNQ3E3V2hLTmRnOU0/view?usp=sharing

All ns2 patches https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B7S255p3kFXNZ2lWZDBRSW40Q00?usp=sharing


On Thursday, April 26, 2018 at 9:34:49 AM UTC+2, Hà Duy Anh wrote:

Sorry sir knudfl, i want ask: how to add raodv protocol in ns2?

Thank sir.

2018-04-25 22:38 GMT+07:00 Hà Duy Anh <haduya...@gmail.com>:

Hi wibawa, i think you should use OS Linux. Cause platform of Linux when install ns2 will effective more.

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Hà Duy Anh

haduya...@gmail.com

Phone: +84974258319

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[Hà Duy Anh]

Thank sir! Please tell me how to add R-AODV (Reverse AODV) and S-AODV in ns2. I try add them but error :
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[knudfl]

@Hà Duy Anh

Please show text as  Text.txt :  I guess you know how to copy- past a text to this site / to a text file / to an empty file.

Images with text will not be read, sorry.

[Hà Duy Anh]

I'm not sure how my settings are correct, with saodv-with-ssl_ns235.diff, I copy it on ns-allinone-2.35 and (patch -p0 < saodv-with-ssl_ns235.diff) then install.

 Error message:

mdart/mdart_adp.cc: In member function ‘void ADP::sendDarq(nsaddr_t, int)’:

mdart/mdart_adp.cc:108:21: error: reference to ‘hash’ is ambiguous

  nsaddr_t dstAdd_ = hash(reqId);

                     ^~~~

In file included from ./mdart/mdart.h:52:0,

                 from ./mdart/mdart_adp.h:51,

                 from mdart/mdart_adp.cc:47:

./mdart/mdart_function.h:230:17: note: candidates are: nsaddr_t hash(nsaddr_t)

 inline nsaddr_t hash(nsaddr_t id) {

                 ^~~~

In file included from /usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h:6575:0,

                 from /usr/include/c++/7/string:52,

                 from /usr/include/c++/7/bitset:47,

                 from ./mdart/mdart_function.h:62,

                 from ./mdart/mdart.h:52,

                 from ./mdart/mdart_adp.h:51,

                 from mdart/mdart_adp.cc:47:

/usr/include/c++/7/bits/functional_hash.h:58:12: note:                 template<class _Tp> struct std::hash

     struct hash;

            ^~~~

mdart/mdart_adp.cc: In member function ‘void ADP::sendDaup()’:

mdart/mdart_adp.cc:396:21: error: reference to ‘hash’ is ambiguous

  nsaddr_t dstAdd_ = hash(mdart_->id_);

                     ^~~~

In file included from ./mdart/mdart.h:52:0,

                 from ./mdart/mdart_adp.h:51,

                 from mdart/mdart_adp.cc:47:

./mdart/mdart_function.h:230:17: note: candidates are: nsaddr_t hash(nsaddr_t)

 inline nsaddr_t hash(nsaddr_t id) {

                 ^~~~

In file included from /usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h:6575:0,

                 from /usr/include/c++/7/string:52,

                 from /usr/include/c++/7/bitset:47,

                 from ./mdart/mdart_function.h:62,

                 from ./mdart/mdart.h:52,

                 from ./mdart/mdart_adp.h:51,

                 from mdart/mdart_adp.cc:47:

/usr/include/c++/7/bits/functional_hash.h:58:12: note:                 template<class _Tp> struct std::hash

     struct hash;

            ^~~~

Makefile:95: recipe for target 'mdart/mdart_adp.o' failed

make: *** [mdart/mdart_adp.o] Error 1

Ns make failed!

See http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/ns-problems.html for problems

[knudfl]

@Hà Duy Anh

»» from /usr/include/c++/7/ «« :   Wrong compiler.

ns-allinone-2.35_gcc5.tar.gz      ( 2014 - 2017 update )
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7S255p3kFXNVVlxR0ZNRGVORjQ/view?usp=sharing
... can be compiled with g++ version 5.4 and earlier = g++  -4.4 .... 5.x .
( The old 2011 version ns-allinone-2.35.tar.gz :  g++ -4.4.x ).

Example build :

$ export CC=gcc-4.9 CXX=g++-4.9 && ./install

Note:  You can have as many gcc/g++ versions as you want, installed at the same time.

?  Which OS are you using  ? ?

[Hà Duy Anh]

I'm using ns-allinone-2.35_gcc5.tar.gz      ( 2014 - 2017 update ). And my OS is Ubuntu-17.10

When i run: $ export CC=gcc-4.9 CXX=g++-4.9 && ./install.

Error:

* Build tcl8.5.10

* Modified By Paul Shaiju (Paul S)

* Email-id : pau...@gmail.com

* Website : http://paultsr.in

============================================================

configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --enable-gcc

checking whether to use symlinks for manpages... no

checking whether to compress the manpages... no

checking whether to add a package name suffix for the manpages... no

checking for gcc... gcc-4.9

checking whether the C compiler works... no

configure: error: in `/home/haduyanh/test-protocol/ns-allinone-2.35/tcl8.5.10/unix':

configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables

See `config.log' for more details

tcl8.5.10 configuration failed! Exiting ...

Tcl is not part of the ns project.  Please see www.Scriptics.com

to see if they have a fix for your platform.

Before. I installed successfully blackholeAODV but i don't remember how i did it.

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[knudfl]

@Hà Duy Anh,  Hi.

Sorry,  didn't read "Ubuntu-17.10" at first.

sudo apt install g++-4.8

export CC=gcc-4.8 CXX=g++-4.8 && ./install

Note : The g++-5 compiler is version 5.5 :
Tested "not usable" with Ubuntu 18.04 ... Not yet tested with 17.10 ? ( I have mostly used 4.8 ).

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[Hà Duy Anh]

Thank sir so much!
With RAODV (Reverse AODV): i copy r-aodv in link http://elmurod.net/sfiles/r-aodv.zip in /ns-2.35 and run ./configure, is this true?

And i have question: If i do blackhole attack with AODV protocol, so to run that attack with RAODV protocol then i have fix what in file blackhole.tcl?

#blackhole-attack.tcl

set val(chan)   Channel/WirelessChannel    ;# channel type

set val(prop)   Propagation/TwoRayGround   ;# radio-propagation model

set val(netif)  Phy/WirelessPhy            ;# network interface type

set val(mac)    Mac/802_11                 ;# MAC type

set val(ifq)    Queue/DropTail/PriQueue    ;# interface queue type

set val(ll)     LL                         ;# link layer type

set val(ant)    Antenna/OmniAntenna        ;# antenna model

set val(ifqlen) 150                        ;# max packet in ifq

set val(nn) 50                         ;# number of mobilenodes

set val(nnaodv) 49    ;# number of AODV mobilenodes   

set val(rp)     AODV                       ;# routing protocol

set val(x)      1000                        ;# X dimension of topography

set val(y)      1000                        ;# Y dimension of topography

set val(stop)   100                         ;# time of simulation end

set val(csstop) 100

set val(cp)     "/home/haduyanh/ns-allinone-2.35_gcc5/ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/indep-utils/cmu-scen-gen/setdest/kichban5-n50-t100-s20-1000-1000"

set val(sc)     "/home/haduyanh/ns-allinone-2.35_gcc5/ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/indep-utils/cmu-scen-gen/cbr"

#===================================

#        Initialization        

#===================================

#Create a ns simulator

set ns_ [new Simulator]

$ns_ use-newtrace

#Open the NS trace file

set tracefd     [open aodv1.tr w]

$ns_ trace-all $tracefd

#Open the NAM trace file

set namtrace    [open aodv1.nam w]

$ns_ namtrace-all-wireless $namtrace $val(x) $val(y)

# set up topography object

set topo    [new Topography]

$topo load_flatgrid $val(x) $val(y)

# Create God

create-god $val(nnaodv)

# Create channel #1 and #2

set chan_1_ [new $val(chan)]

set chan_2_ [new $val(chan)]

#===================================

#     Mobile node parameter setup

#===================================

set god_ [God instance]

$ns_ node-config    -adhocRouting  $val(rp) \

                    -llType        $val(ll) \

                    -macType       $val(mac) \

                    -ifqType       $val(ifq) \

                    -ifqLen        $val(ifqlen) \

                    -antType       $val(ant) \

                    -propType      $val(prop) \

                    -phyType       $val(netif) \

                    -topoInstance  $topo \

                    -agentTrace    ON \

                    -routerTrace   ON \

                    -macTrace      ON \

                    -movementTrace ON \

                    -channel       $chan_1_

# Creating moblie AODV nodes for simulation

puts "Creating node..."

    for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nnaodv)} {incr i} {

        set node_($i)   [$ns_ node]

        $node_($i) random-motion 0     ;#disable random motion

    }

# Creating Black Hole nodes for simulation

$ns_ node-config -adhocRouting blackholeAODV

for {set i $val(nnaodv)} {$i < $val(nn)} {incr i} {

set node_($i) [$ns_ node]

    $node_($i) color red;

    $ns_ at 0.00 "$node_($i) color red";

$node_($i) random-motion 0;#disable random motion

$ns_ at 0.01 "$node_($i) label \"blackhole node\""

}

puts "Loading random connection pattern..."

source $val(cp)

        # CBRGEN GENERATE SAME CODE

# cbrgen generate same code

puts "Loading CBR..."

source $val(sc)

## CBR connections genereted by cbrgen

# Define initial node position

for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn)} {incr i} {

    $ns_ initial_node_pos $node_($i) 30

}

# CBR connections stops

for {set i 0} {$i < 9} {incr i} {

    $ns_ at $val(csstop) "$cbr_($i) stop"

}

# Tell all the nodes when the simulation ends

for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn) } {incr i} {

    $ns_ at $val(stop).000000001 "$node_($i) reset";

}

# Ending nam and simulation

$ns_ at $val(stop) "finish"

$ns_ at $val(stop).0 "$ns_ trace-annotate \"Simulation has ended\""

$ns_ at $val(stop).00000001 "puts \"NS EXITING...\" ; $ns_ halt"

proc finish {} {

    global ns_ tracefd namtrace

    $ns_ flush-trace

    close $tracefd

    close $namtrace

  #  exec nam aodv1.nam &

    exit 0

    }

puts "Starting Simulation.."

$ns_ run

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[knudfl]

@Hà Duy Anh

»» i copy r-aodv ... r-aodv.zip in ns-2.35/ and run ./configure «« :
The package "r-aodv.zip" must be unpacked outside ns-2.35/ in a new folder/ →
New-folder/{ aodv.cc  aodv.h  aodv_logs.cc  aodv_packet.h  aodv_rqueue.cc  aodv_rqueue.h  aodv_rtable.cc  aodv_rtable.h  aodv.tcl  trace/ },
.... and the files copied to their right locations → ns-2.35/{ aodv/, trace/ }.

Note :  Do not expect the ns-2.29 files to work with ns-2.35.
(( My patch is  ``Reverse-aodv_ns229.patch´´ :  See my answer  'Apr 26  2018' )).

[Hà Duy Anh]

Thank sir! I have a question above that sir have not answered yet.
And i use r-aodv.zip for ns-2.35, i don't try Reverse-aodv_ns229.patch cause i know it different version. 

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[knudfl]

@Hà Duy Anh.

»»blackhole attack with AODV protocol, ... attack with RAODV protocol ... fix what in file blackhole.tcl?««
→
First, there is no simulation by name "blackhole.tcl".

Blackhole attack with RAODV protocol :    I have no idea.
...  I guess you can just run the simulations as usual :
But with a new 'RAODV + blackhole' executable ... 

[Hà Duy Anh]

Thank sir! I researching wormhole attack, and i have question : have file (wormholeaodv.patch) patch as blackholeaodv.patch?

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[knudfl]

Wormhole INFO https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!searchin/ns-users/wormhole%7Csort:date

Latest  https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!topic/ns-users/yZd5gvWc6VQ

On Sunday, April 29, 2018 at 5:04:37 PM UTC+2, Hà Duy Anh wrote:

Thank sir! I researching wormhole attack, and i have question : have file (wormholeaodv.patch) patch as blackholeaodv.patch?

2018-04-29 16:21 GMT+07:00 knudfl <knu...@ofir.dk>:

@Hà Duy Anh.

»»blackhole attack with AODV protocol, ... attack with RAODV protocol ... fix what in file blackhole.tcl?««
→
First, there is no simulation by name "blackhole.tcl".

Blackhole attack with RAODV protocol :    I have no idea.
...  I guess you can just run the simulations as usual :
But with a new 'RAODV + blackhole' executable ... 

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[Hà Duy Anh]

Thank sir so much for everything! Hope good things come to sir!

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[Hà Duy Anh]

Hi sir @knudfl!

Do you know how to can simultaneously appearing both blackhole attack and wormhole attack.

​Thanks!

[knudfl]

@Hà Duy Anh

»»Do you know how to can simultaneously appearing both blackhole attack and wormhole attack.««

? Do you want to use the "default wormhle" functions ? ns-2.35 ?
.....  Easy then to add the patch blackholeaodv2013-ns235_1.patch
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7S255p3kFXNWWVDZzd2ZC14akE/view?usp=sharing

Or do you want a blackholeaodv addition for {ns-2.29.3 with byzantine attacks}  ?

[Hà Duy Anh]

I using ns-2.35 and 15worm-16.tcl of you, i simulated an blackhole attack. And, I want combine them to simultaneously appearing both in one simulation.

So, how your idea? 

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[knudfl]

@Hà Duy Anh.

You can add "blackholeaodv" to a simulation ...

.
######### Added for blackholeAODV
set val(nn)      15
set val(nnaodv)  5
set val(brp)     blackholeAODV
##########.
.
.
.
###################################### Added for blackholeAODV

# $ns_  node-config  -adhocRouting $val(brp)

for {set i $val(nnaodv) } {$i<$val(nn) } {incr i} {
     set node_($i) [$ns_ node]

     $node_($i) random-motion 0;
     $ns_ at 0.01 "$node_($i) label \"blackhole node\""
}
##################################################

See  blackholeaodv2005~2013-examples-05.17.tar.gz
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7S255p3kFXNTUlreWIzVGxUXzQ/view?usp=sharing

( All examples
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B7S255p3kFXNSmRYb2lGcDRUdWs?usp=sharing )

Find examples in blackhole/ex-2005-2013__05.17/ :

[ex-2005-2013__05.17]$ grep "Added for blackholeAODV" *
2paires-b.tcl:######### Added for blackholeAODV
2paires-b.tcl:###################################### Added for blackholeAODV
aodv-Xgr_blackhole.tcl:######### Added for blackholeAODV
aodv-Xgr_blackhole.tcl:###################################### Added for blackholeAODV
Aska123-f__Blacktcl2.tcl:######### Added for blackholeAODV
Aska123-f__Blacktcl2.tcl:###################################### Added for blackholeAODV
Clustering-moc_v1_blackh.tcl:######### Added for blackholeAODV
Clustering-moc_v1_blackh.tcl:###################################### Added for blackholeAODV
graph3-blackhole.tcl:######### Added for blackholeAODV
graph3-blackhole.tcl:###################################### Added for blackholeAODV

[Hà Duy Anh]

I'm trying but it only run wormhole attack:

#set n0 [$ns node]

#$n0 random-motion 0

#$ns initial_node_pos $n0 30

Phy/WirelessPhy set CPThresh_ 10.0

Phy/WirelessPhy set CSThresh_ 9.21756e-11 ;#550m

Phy/WirelessPhy set RXThresh_ 4.4613e-10 ;#250m

Phy/WirelessPhy set bandwidth_ 512kb

Phy/WirelessPhy set Pt_ 8000.2818

Phy/WirelessPhy set freq_ 2.4e+9

Phy/WirelessPhy set L_ 1.0 

Antenna/OmniAntenna set X_ 0

Antenna/OmniAntenna set Y_ 0

Antenna/OmniAntenna set Z_ 0.25

Antenna/OmniAntenna set Gt_ 1

Antenna/OmniAntenna set Gr_ 1

set val(chan)   Channel/WirelessChannel    ;# channel type

set val(prop)   Propagation/TwoRayGround   ;# radio-propagation model

set val(netif)  Phy/WirelessPhy            ;# network interface type

set val(mac)    Mac/802_11                 ;# MAC type

set val(ifq)    Queue/DropTail/PriQueue    ;# interface queue type

set val(ll)     LL                         ;# link layer type

set val(ant)    Antenna/OmniAntenna        ;# antenna model

set val(ifqlen) 50                         ;# max packet in ifq

set val(nn)     16                        ;# number of mobilenodes

set val(nnaodv) 15                           ;#number of aodv

set val(rp)     AODV                        ;# routing protocol

set val(brp)    blackholeAODV               ;#routing protocol

set val(x)      1440                      ;# X dimension of topography

set val(y)      100                      ;# Y dimension of topography

set val(stop)   10.0                         ;# time of simulation end

#set val(wormholes) 1;

#===================================

#        Initialization        

#===================================

#Create a ns simulator

set ns_ [new Simulator]

#Setup topography object

set topo       [new Topography]

$topo load_flatgrid $val(x) $val(y)

create-god $val(nnaodv)

#Open the NS trace file

set tracefile [open out.tr w]

$ns_ trace-all $tracefile

#Open the NAM trace file

set namfile [open out.nam w]

$ns_ namtrace-all $namfile

$ns_ namtrace-all-wireless $namfile $val(x) $val(y)

set chan [new $val(chan)];

#===================================

#     Mobile node parameter setup

#===================================

$ns_ node-config -adhocRouting  $val(rp) \

                -llType        $val(ll) \

                -macType       $val(mac) \

                -ifqType       $val(ifq) \

                -ifqLen        $val(ifqlen) \

                -antType       $val(ant) \

                -propType      $val(prop) \

                -phyType       $val(netif) \

                -channel       $chan \

                -topoInstance  $topo \

                -agentTrace    ON \

                -routerTrace   ON \

                -macTrace      ON \

                -movementTrace ON

###################################### Added for blackholeAODV

#$ns_  node-config  -adhocRouting $val(brp) 

for {set i $val(nnaodv) } {$i < $val(nn) } {incr i} { 

     set node_($i) [$ns_ node] 

     $node_($i) random-motion 0; 

     $ns_ at 0.01 "$node_($i) label \"blackhole node\""

    }

#===================================

#        Nodes Definition        

#===================================

# Creating moblie AODV nodes for simulation

puts "Creating node..."

for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn) } {incr i} {

        set node_($i) [$ns_ node]

        $node_($i) random-motion 0  ;#disable random motion

}

#Create 14 nodes

$node_(0) set X_ 100

$node_(0) set Y_ 399

$node_(0) set Z_ 0.0

$node_(1) set X_ 200

$node_(1) set Y_ 200

$node_(1) set Z_ 0.0

$node_(2) set X_ 199

$node_(2) set Y_ 600

$node_(2) set Z_ 0.0

$node_(3) set X_ 398

$node_(3) set Y_ 599

$node_(3) set Z_ 0.0

$node_(4) set X_ 399

$node_(4) set Y_ 199

$node_(4) set Z_ 0.0

$node_(5) set X_ 799

$node_(5) set Y_ 201

$node_(5) set Z_ 0.0

$node_(6) set X_ 1000

$node_(6) set Y_ 201

$node_(6) set Z_ 0.0

$node_(7) set X_ 1099

$node_(7) set Y_ 400

$node_(7) set Z_ 0.0

$node_(8) set X_ 1000

$node_(8) set Y_ 598

$node_(8) set Z_ 0.0

$node_(9) set X_ 900

$node_(9) set Y_ 300

$node_(9) set Z_ 0.0

$node_(10) set X_ 1

$node_(10) set Y_ 200

$node_(10) set Z_ 0.0

$node_(11) set X_ 1

$node_(11) set Y_ 600

$node_(11) set Z_ 0.0

$node_(12) set X_ 299

$node_(12) set Y_ 400

$node_(12) set Z_ 0.0

$ns_ at 0.01 "$node_(12) label \"source node12\""

$node_(13) set X_ 900

$node_(13) set Y_ 399

$node_(13) set Z_ 0.0

$ns_ at 0.01 "$node_(13) label \"destiantion node13\""

# configure Wormholes

#puts "Making first wormhole"

$node_(14) set X_ 300.0

$node_(14) set Y_ 500.0

$node_(14) set Z_ 0.0

$ns_ at 0.01 "$node_(14) label \"wh1\""

$node_(15) set X_ 800

$node_(15) set Y_ 599

$node_(15) set Z_ 0.0

$ns_ at 0.01 "$node_(15) label \"wh2\""

# [$n14 set ll_(0)] wormhole-peer [$n15 set ll_(0)]

# [$n15 set ll_(0)] wormhole-peer [$n14 set ll_(0)]

#===================================

#        Agents Definition        

#===================================

# Define initial node position

for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn)} {incr i} {

    $ns_ initial_node_pos $node_($i) 30

}

#Setup a UDP connection

set udp0 [new Agent/UDP]

$ns_ attach-agent $node_(12) $udp0

set null1 [new Agent/Null]

$ns_ attach-agent $node_(13) $null1

$ns_ connect $udp0 $null1

$udp0 set packetSize_ 1500

#===================================

#        Applications Definition        

#===================================

#Setup a CBR Application over UDP connection

set cbr0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]

$cbr0 attach-agent $udp0

$cbr0 set packetSize_ 1000

$cbr0 set rate_ 1.0Mb

$cbr0 set random_ null

$ns_ at 0.0 "$cbr0 start"

$ns_ at 10.0 "$cbr0 stop"

#===================================

#        Termination        

#===================================

#Define a 'finish' procedure

proc finish {} {

    global ns_ tracefile namfile

    $ns_ flush-trace

    close $tracefile

    close $namfile

    exec nam out.nam &

    exit 0

}

for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn) } { incr i } {

    $ns_ at $val(stop) "\$node_($i) address?"

    $ns_ at $val(stop) "\$node_($i) reset"

}

$ns_ at $val(stop) "$ns_ nam-end-wireless $val(stop)"

$ns_ at $val(stop) "finish"

$ns_ at $val(stop) "puts \"done\" ; $ns_ halt"

$ns_ run

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[Arief Hidayat]

hi knudlf
when i running program ns-blackhole atk3.tcl, i get the error as below
arief-pc@ubuntu:~/Documents/blackhole/ex-2005-2013__05.17$ ns atk3.tclnum_nodes is set 3
warning: Please use -channel as shown in tcl/ex/wireless-mitf.tcl
warning: no class variable Agent/AODV::gw_discovery

    see tcl-object.tcl in tclcl for info about this warning.

INITIALIZE THE LIST xListHead
warning: no class variable Agent/AODV::gw_discovery

    see tcl-object.tcl in tclcl for info about this warning.


    (_o58 cmd line 1)
    invoked from within
"_o58 cmd addr"
    invoked from within
"catch "$self cmd $args" ret"
    invoked from within
"if [catch "$self cmd $args" ret] {
set cls [$self info class]
global errorInfo
set savedInfo $errorInfo
error "error when calling class $cls: $args" $..."
    (procedure "_o58" line 2)
    (SplitObject unknown line 2)
    invoked from within
"_o58 addr"
    ("eval" body line 1)
    invoked from within
"eval $node addr $args"
    ("default" arm line 2)
    invoked from within
"switch -exact $routingAgent_ {
DSDV {
set ragent [$self create-dsdv-agent $node]
}
DSR {
$self at 0.0 "$node start-dsr"
}
AODV {
set ragent [$self cre..."
    (procedure "_o3" line 14)
    (Simulator create-wireless-node line 14)
    invoked from within
"_o3 create-wireless-node"
    ("eval" body line 1)
    invoked from within
"eval $self create-wireless-node $args"
    (procedure "_o3" line 23)
    (Simulator node line 23)
    invoked from within
"$ns node"
    invoked from within
"set node_(2) [$ns node]"
    (file "atk3.tcl" line 56)
help me please

Pada Rabu, 18 April 2018 11.52.48 UTC-7, knudfl menulis:

@Hà Duy Anh ,   Hi.

Please show the command that resulted in the errors.
... A hint : The file blackholeaodv.tcl is usually not a simulation file.

HOWTO blackholeaodv ...

$ tar xvf ns-allinone-2.35_gcc5.tar.gz    (2014 - 2017 update)
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7S255p3kFXNVVlxR0ZNRGVORjQ/view?usp=sharing
$ cd ns-allinone-2.35/
$ patch -p0 < blackholeaodv2013-ns235_1.patch
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7S255p3kFXNWWVDZzd2ZC14akE/view?usp=sharing
$ ./install
$ cd ns-2.35/
$ sudo make install
$ cp ns ns-blackhole
$ sudo cp ns-blackhole /usr/local/bin/

... Then you can do $ ns-blackhole atk3.tcl
... and other examples from blackholeaodv2005~2013-examples-05.17.tar.gz
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7S255p3kFXNTUlreWIzVGxUXzQ/view?usp=sharing



On Wednesday, April 18, 2018 at 7:50:54 PM UTC+2, Hà Duy Anh wrote:

Did you fix it??I also encounter the same error.

Vào 00:22:22 UTC+7 Thứ Năm, ngày 09 tháng 2 năm 2017, Patel Nilam đã viết:

respected sir
when I run blackholeattack.c file from all files folder which are posted by http://ns2codeforblackholeattack.blogspot.in/2013/06/blackhole-attack.html this link using ns-allinone-2.35. i found following error. pls do needful to me.


num_nodes is set 25
INITIALIZE THE LIST xListHead
ns: _o39 blackhole1:
    (_o39 cmd line 1)
    invoked from within
"_o39 cmd blackhole1"
    invoked from within
"catch "$self cmd $args" ret"
    invoked from within
"if [catch "$self cmd $args" ret] {
set cls [$self info class]
global errorInfo
set savedInfo $errorInfo
error "error when calling class $cls: $args" $..."
    (procedure "_o39" line 2)
    (SplitObject unknown line 2)
    invoked from within
"_o39 blackhole1"