Have you ever considered that a node knows about itself more stuff than an external node can know ?
You can measure the time a node is using the channel by looking at its internal state transitions (there's a trace for that), but an external node can NOT access that. Be my guest in measuring it (but be my guest in making sense out of different nodes states), but remember that a LTE node will not be able to access that info. Moreover... well, one thing is what a node does, another thing is what the channel is. There's something called channel propagation and attenuation...
That's the problem of channel sensing.
T.