ns3 building error

[Tareq Mohammad]

I'm getting following error when building ns-3.26.  Before building I added plc module and installed boos 1.63.0.

tareq@tareq-desktop:~/Softwares/ns-allinone-3.26/ns-3.26$ ./waf

Waf: Entering directory `/home/tareq/Softwares/ns-allinone-3.26/ns-3.26/build'

[2542/2665] Linking build/src/topology-read/examples/ns3.26-topology-example-sim-debug

[2553/2665] Linking build/src/netanim/examples/ns3.26-colors-link-description-debug

./libns3.26-topology-read-debug.so: undefined reference to `regcompA'

./libns3.26-topology-read-debug.so: undefined reference to `regexecA'

./libns3.26-topology-read-debug.so: undefined reference to `regfreeA'

./libns3.26-topology-read-debug.so: undefined reference to `regerrorA'

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Waf: Leaving directory `/home/tareq/Softwares/ns-allinone-3.26/ns-3.26/build'

Build failed

 -> task in 'topology-example-sim' failed (exit status 1): 

{task 140626605514064: cxxprogram topology-example-sim.cc.1.o -> ns3.26-topology-example-sim-debug}

['/usr/bin/g++', '-pthread', 'src/topology-read/examples/topology-example-sim.cc.1.o', '-o', '/home/tareq/Softwares/ns-allinone-3.26/ns-3.26/build/src/topology-read/examples/ns3.26-topology-example-sim-debug', '-Wl,-Bstatic', '-Wl,-Bdynamic', '-Wl,--no-as-needed', '-L.', '-lns3.26-topology-read-debug', '-lns3.26-nix-vector-routing-debug', '-lns3.26-applications-debug', '-lns3.26-internet-debug', '-lns3.26-bridge-debug', '-lns3.26-point-to-point-debug', '-lns3.26-mpi-debug', '-lns3.26-traffic-control-debug', '-lns3.26-config-store-debug', '-lns3.26-network-debug', '-lns3.26-stats-debug', '-lns3.26-core-debug', '-lrt', '-lxml2']

I need the solution as soon as possible.

Thank you 

[Tommaso Pecorella]

What os are you using ?

Compiler version ?

The compilation worked before adding boost and plc module ?

T.

[Tareq Mohammad]

My OS is ubuntu 16.04 / 64-bit. Before the addition of PLC module and boost compilation was successful.

[Tommaso Pecorella]

Hi,

and without PLC but with boost ?

Perhaps you didn't add a necessary boost module - try installing them all.

Cheers,

T.

[Tareq Mohammad]

I did everything again. Added boost library according to the plc module (extracted at the desired directory). Now there is no compilation error. But whenever I tried to run any file I got following error.

Please help me to solve this.

OS - Ubuntu MATE 16.02 (64-bit)

Condition - NS3 (PLC with Boost library)

[Konstantinos]

The problem is in one of the PLC_Node attributes.

Particularly the one with name "Mode Id". 

It is not allowed to have spaces in the attribute name.

[Tareq Mohammad]

I don't know which file has those attributes. 

I already checked the plc-node.cc and plc-node.h file where I have not found anything like "Mode Id". 

Need some suggestion regarding this matter.

Thanks in advance.

[hitti...@gmail.com]

This shows that the code first.cc is compiled successfully but some errors occur when it runs. Maybe you can use gdb to debug it. 

Such like: ./waf --run scratch/first --command-template="gdb %s"

[pdbarnes]

The error is in the .cc file which registers PLC_Node. Presumably this plc-node.h. The error is the space in the attribute name. Search for "Node Id" (including the quotes).

Peter

[pdbarnes]

Argg. I meant to suggest you look in plc-node.cc, not .h. I see Konstantinos already made the same suggestion I did, except he mistyped it as "Mode Id".

P

[Tareq Mohammad]

Thanks all for helping me. Finally everything working fine, now I'm learning the way of tweaking ns3 codes :)

[Shruti Desai]

Hi,
I am getting the error attached herewith while buiding NS3.
can anyone help ??

[Tommaso Pecorella]

Hi,

most probably you're using gcc 4.8. You need at least gcc 4.9 to build ns-3.

T.

[iraq...@gmail.com]

hello, please can you help me  in ns-3 to change on the vanet-routing-compare 

my email: iraq...@gmail.com

[Topside Mathonsi]

Good day,

I need help, I got this error when test my handover delay algorithm:

Build failed

 -> task in 'handover-delay' failed (exit status 1): 

{task 3064968620L: cxx handover-delay.cc -> handover-delay.cc.1.o}

['/usr/bin/g++', '-O0', '-ggdb', '-g3', '-Wall', '-Werror', '-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations', '-fstrict-aliasing', '-Wstrict-aliasing', '-pthread', '-pthread', '-I.', '-I..', '-I/usr/include/gtk-2.0', '-I/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/gtk-2.0/include', '-I/usr/include/atk-1.0', '-I/usr/include/cairo', '-I/usr/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0', '-I/usr/include/pango-1.0', '-I/usr/include/gio-unix-2.0', '-I/usr/include/freetype2', '-I/usr/include/glib-2.0', '-I/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include', '-I/usr/include/pixman-1', '-I/usr/include/libpng12', '-I/usr/include/harfbuzz', '-I/usr/include/libxml2', '-DNS3_BUILD_PROFILE_DEBUG', '-DNS3_ASSERT_ENABLE', '-DNS3_LOG_ENABLE', '-DHAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H=1', '-DHAVE_IF_NETS_H=1', '-DHAVE_NET_ETHERNET_H=1', '-DHAVE_PACKET_H=1', '-DHAVE_IF_TUN_H=1', '-DHAVE_GSL=1', '-DHAVE_SQLITE3=1', '-DHAVE_GTK2=1', '-DHAVE_LIBXML2=1', '../scratch/handover-delay.cc', '-c', '-o', '/home/topside/ns3/ns-allinone-3.25/ns-3.25/build/scratch/handover-delay.cc.1.o']

[Tommaso Pecorella]

Hi,

the error is way above the lines you posted. Normally the error is the first lines that are printed and doesn't look like a "normal" compilation line.

T.

[Topside Mathonsi]

Below is the code and error. Please help me.

Code:

    

   #include "ns3/test.h"

   #include <ns3/log.h>

   #include <ns3/nstime.h>

   #include <ns3/callback.h>

   #include <ns3/config.h>

   #include <ns3/boolean.h>

   #include <ns3/simulator.h>

   

   #include <ns3/node-container.h>

   #include <ns3/net-device-container.h>

   #include <ns3/ipv4-interface-container.h>

    

   #include <ns3/lte-helper.h>

   #include <ns3/point-to-point-epc-helper.h>

   #include <ns3/internet-stack-helper.h>

   #include <ns3/point-to-point-helper.h>

   #include <ns3/ipv4-address-helper.h>

   #include <ns3/ipv4-static-routing-helper.h>

   #include <ns3/mobility-helper.h>

    

   #include <ns3/data-rate.h>

   #include <ns3/ipv4-static-routing.h>

   #include <ns3/position-allocator.h>

   

   

   using namespace ns3;

    

   NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("LteHandoverDelayTest");

    

   class LteHandoverDelayTestCase : public TestCase

   {

   public:

   LteHandoverDelayTestCase (uint8_t numberOfComponentCarriers, bool useIdealRrc, Time handoverTime,

          Time delayThreshold, Time simulationDuration)

          : TestCase ("Verifying that the time needed for handover is under a specified threshold"),

            m_numberOfComponentCarriers (numberOfComponentCarriers),

            m_useIdealRrc (useIdealRrc),

            m_handoverTime (handoverTime),

            m_delayThreshold (delayThreshold),

            m_simulationDuration (simulationDuration),

            m_ueHandoverStart (Seconds (0)),

            m_enbHandoverStart (Seconds (0))

      {

      }

    private:

      virtual void DoRun (void);

    

      void UeHandoverStartCallback (std::string context, uint64_t imsi,

          uint16_t cellid, uint16_t rnti, uint16_t targetCellId);

     void UeHandoverEndOkCallback (std::string context, uint64_t imsi,

         uint16_t cellid, uint16_t rnti);

     void EnbHandoverStartCallback (std::string context, uint64_t imsi,

         uint16_t cellid, uint16_t rnti, uint16_t targetCellId);

     void EnbHandoverEndOkCallback (std::string context, uint64_t imsi,

         uint16_t cellid, uint16_t rnti);

   

     uint8_t m_numberOfComponentCarriers;

     bool m_useIdealRrc; 

     Time m_handoverTime; 

     Time m_delayThreshold; 

     Time m_simulationDuration; 

   

     Time m_ueHandoverStart; 

     Time m_enbHandoverStart; 

   };

   

   

   void

   LteHandoverDelayTestCase::DoRun ()

   {

     NS_LOG_INFO ("-----test case: ideal RRC = " << m_useIdealRrc

         << " handover time = " << m_handoverTime.GetSeconds () << "-----");

   

     /*

      * Helpers.

      */

     auto epcHelper = CreateObject<PointToPointEpcHelper> ();

   

     auto lteHelper = CreateObject<LteHelper> ();

     lteHelper->SetEpcHelper (epcHelper);

     lteHelper->SetAttribute ("UseIdealRrc", BooleanValue (m_useIdealRrc));

     lteHelper->SetAttribute ("NumberOfComponentCarriers", UintegerValue (m_numberOfComponentCarriers));

   

     auto ccHelper = CreateObject<CcHelper> ();

     ccHelper->SetUlEarfcn (100 + 18000);

     ccHelper->SetDlEarfcn (100);

     ccHelper->SetUlBandwidth (25);

     ccHelper->SetDlBandwidth (25);

     ccHelper->SetNumberOfComponentCarriers (m_numberOfComponentCarriers);

   

     /*

     * Physical layer.

      *

      * eNodeB 0                    UE                      eNodeB 1

      *

      *    x ----------------------- x ----------------------- x

      *              500 m                      500 m

      */

     // Create nodes.

     NodeContainer enbNodes;

     enbNodes.Create (2);

     auto ueNode = CreateObject<Node> ();

   

     // Setup mobility

     auto posAlloc = CreateObject<ListPositionAllocator> ();

     posAlloc->Add (Vector (0, 0, 0));

     posAlloc->Add (Vector (1000, 0, 0));

     posAlloc->Add (Vector (500, 0, 0));

   

     MobilityHelper mobilityHelper;

     mobilityHelper.SetMobilityModel ("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");

     mobilityHelper.SetPositionAllocator (posAlloc);

     mobilityHelper.Install (enbNodes);

     mobilityHelper.Install (ueNode);

   

     /*

      * Link layer.

      */

     auto enbDevs = lteHelper->InstallEnbDevice (enbNodes);

     auto ueDev = lteHelper->InstallUeDevice (ueNode).Get (0);

   

     /*

      * Network layer.

      */

     InternetStackHelper inetStackHelper;

     inetStackHelper.Install (ueNode);

     Ipv4InterfaceContainer ueIfs;

     ueIfs = epcHelper->AssignUeIpv4Address (ueDev);

   

     // Setup traces.

     Config::Connect ("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/LteUeRrc/HandoverStart",

         MakeCallback (&LteHandoverDelayTestCase::UeHandoverStartCallback, this));

     Config::Connect ("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/LteUeRrc/HandoverEndOk",

         MakeCallback (&LteHandoverDelayTestCase::UeHandoverEndOkCallback, this));

   

     Config::Connect ("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/LteEnbRrc/HandoverStart",

         MakeCallback (&LteHandoverDelayTestCase::EnbHandoverStartCallback, this));

     Config::Connect ("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/LteEnbRrc/HandoverEndOk",

         MakeCallback (&LteHandoverDelayTestCase::EnbHandoverEndOkCallback, this));

   

     // Prepare handover.

     lteHelper->AddX2Interface (enbNodes);

     lteHelper->Attach (ueDev, enbDevs.Get(0));

     lteHelper->HandoverRequest (m_handoverTime, ueDev, enbDevs.Get (0), enbDevs.Get (1));

   

     // Run simulation.

     Simulator::Stop (m_simulationDuration);

     Simulator::Run ();

     Simulator::Destroy ();

   

   } // end of void LteHandoverDelayTestCase::DoRun ()

   

   

   void

   LteHandoverDelayTestCase::UeHandoverStartCallback (std::string context,

       uint64_t imsi, uint16_t cellid, uint16_t rnti, uint16_t targetCellId)

   {

     NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << context);

     m_ueHandoverStart = Simulator::Now ();

   }

   

   void

   LteHandoverDelayTestCase::UeHandoverEndOkCallback (std::string context,

       uint64_t imsi, uint16_t cellid, uint16_t rnti)

   {

     NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << context);

     NS_ASSERT (m_ueHandoverStart > Seconds (0));

     Time delay = Simulator::Now () - m_ueHandoverStart;

     NS_LOG_DEBUG (this << " UE delay = " << delay.GetSeconds ());

     NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_LT (delay.GetSeconds (), m_delayThreshold.GetSeconds (),

         "UE handover delay is higher than the allowed threshold "

         << "(ideal RRC = " << m_useIdealRrc

         << " handover time = " << m_handoverTime.GetSeconds () << ")");

   }

   

  

   void

   LteHandoverDelayTestCase::EnbHandoverStartCallback (std::string context,

       uint64_t imsi, uint16_t cellid, uint16_t rnti, uint16_t targetCellId)

   {

     NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << context);

     m_enbHandoverStart = Simulator::Now ();

   }

  

   void

   LteHandoverDelayTestCase::EnbHandoverEndOkCallback (std::string context,

       uint64_t imsi, uint16_t cellid, uint16_t rnti)

   {

     NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << context);

     NS_ASSERT (m_enbHandoverStart > Seconds (0));

     Time delay = Simulator::Now () - m_enbHandoverStart;

     NS_LOG_DEBUG (this << " eNodeB delay = " << delay.GetSeconds ());

     NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_LT (delay.GetSeconds (), m_delayThreshold.GetSeconds (),

         "eNodeB handover delay is higher than the allowed threshold "

         << "(ideal RRC = " << m_useIdealRrc

         << " handover time = " << m_handoverTime.GetSeconds () << ")");

   } 

   static class LteHandoverDelayTestSuite : public TestSuite

   {

   public:

     LteHandoverDelayTestSuite ()

         : TestSuite ("lte-handover-delay", TestSuite::SYSTEM)

     {

       //LogComponentEnable ("LteHandoverDelayTest", LOG_PREFIX_TIME);

       //LogComponentEnable ("LteHandoverDelayTest", LOG_DEBUG);

       //LogComponentEnable ("LteHandoverDelayTest", LOG_INFO); 

       // HANDOVER DELAY TEST CASES WITH IDEAL RRC (THRESHOLD = 0.005 sec) 

       for (Time handoverTime = Seconds (0.100); handoverTime < Seconds (0.110);

           handoverTime += Seconds (0.001))

         {

           // arguments: useIdealRrc, handoverTime, delayThreshold, simulationDuration

           AddTestCase (

               new LteHandoverDelayTestCase (1, true, handoverTime, Seconds (0.005),

                   Seconds (0.200)), TestCase::QUICK);

         } 

       // HANDOVER DELAY TEST CASES WITH REAL RRC (THRESHOLD = 0.020 sec) 

       for (Time handoverTime = Seconds (0.100); handoverTime < Seconds (0.110);

           handoverTime += Seconds (0.001))

         {

           // arguments: useIdealRrc, handoverTime, delayThreshold, simulationDuration

           AddTestCase (

               new LteHandoverDelayTestCase (1, false, handoverTime, Seconds (0.020),

                   Seconds (0.200)), TestCase::QUICK);

         }

     }

  } g_lteHandoverDelayTestSuite; 

Error:

[1758/1906] Compiling scratch/handover-delay.cc

../scratch/handover-delay.cc: In member function ‘virtual void LteHandoverDelayTestCase::DoRun()’:

../scratch/handover-delay.cc:98:6: error: ‘auto’ changes meaning in C++11; please remove it [-Werror=c++0x-compat]

      auto epcHelper = CreateObject<PointToPointEpcHelper> ();

      ^

../scratch/handover-delay.cc:98:11: error: ‘epcHelper’ does not name a type

      auto epcHelper = CreateObject<PointToPointEpcHelper> ();

           ^

../scratch/handover-delay.cc:100:6: error: ‘auto’ changes meaning in C++11; please remove it [-Werror=c++0x-compat]

      auto lteHelper = CreateObject<LteHelper> ();

      ^

../scratch/handover-delay.cc:100:11: error: ‘lteHelper’ does not name a type

      auto lteHelper = CreateObject<LteHelper> ();

           ^

../scratch/handover-delay.cc:101:6: error: ‘lteHelper’ was not declared in this scope

      lteHelper->SetEpcHelper (epcHelper);

      ^

../scratch/handover-delay.cc:101:31: error: ‘epcHelper’ was not declared in this scope

      lteHelper->SetEpcHelper (epcHelper);

                               ^

../scratch/handover-delay.cc:105:6: error: ‘auto’ changes meaning in C++11; please remove it [-Werror=c++0x-compat]

      auto ccHelper = CreateObject<CcHelper> ();

      ^

../scratch/handover-delay.cc:105:11: error: ‘ccHelper’ does not name a type

      auto ccHelper = CreateObject<CcHelper> ();

           ^

../scratch/handover-delay.cc:106:6: error: ‘ccHelper’ was not declared in this scope

      ccHelper->SetUlEarfcn (100 + 18000);

      ^

../scratch/handover-delay.cc:123:6: error: ‘auto’ changes meaning in C++11; please remove it [-Werror=c++0x-compat]

      auto ueNode = CreateObject<Node> ();

      ^

../scratch/handover-delay.cc:123:11: error: ‘ueNode’ does not name a type

      auto ueNode = CreateObject<Node> ();

           ^

../scratch/handover-delay.cc:126:6: error: ‘auto’ changes meaning in C++11; please remove it [-Werror=c++0x-compat]

      auto posAlloc = CreateObject<ListPositionAllocator> ();

      ^

../scratch/handover-delay.cc:126:11: error: ‘posAlloc’ does not name a type

      auto posAlloc = CreateObject<ListPositionAllocator> ();

           ^

../scratch/handover-delay.cc:127:6: error: ‘posAlloc’ was not declared in this scope

      posAlloc->Add (Vector (0, 0, 0));

      ^

../scratch/handover-delay.cc:135:30: error: ‘ueNode’ was not declared in this scope

      mobilityHelper.Install (ueNode);

                              ^

../scratch/handover-delay.cc:140:6: error: ‘auto’ changes meaning in C++11; please remove it [-Werror=c++0x-compat]

      auto enbDevs = lteHelper->InstallEnbDevice (enbNodes);

      ^

../scratch/handover-delay.cc:140:11: error: ‘enbDevs’ does not name a type

      auto enbDevs = lteHelper->InstallEnbDevice (enbNodes);

           ^

../scratch/handover-delay.cc:141:6: error: ‘auto’ changes meaning in C++11; please remove it [-Werror=c++0x-compat]

      auto ueDev = lteHelper->InstallUeDevice (ueNode).Get (0);

      ^

../scratch/handover-delay.cc:141:11: error: ‘ueDev’ does not name a type

      auto ueDev = lteHelper->InstallUeDevice (ueNode).Get (0);

           ^

../scratch/handover-delay.cc:149:46: error: ‘ueDev’ was not declared in this scope

      ueIfs = epcHelper->AssignUeIpv4Address (ueDev);

                                              ^

../scratch/handover-delay.cc:164:32: error: ‘enbDevs’ was not declared in this scope

      lteHelper->Attach (ueDev, enbDevs.Get(0));

                                ^

cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors

Waf: Leaving directory `/home/topside/ns3/ns-allinone-3.25/ns-3.25/build'

[Tommaso Pecorella]

Hi,

first and foremost, you're trying to use a test like a script.

Tests are extremely special scripts, and they do require a particular build process. They can not be placed in the scratch folder.

Next, I'd suggest to use 3.27 and upgrade your gcc to 4.9 or better.

T.

[Topside Mathonsi]

Thanks

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Regards

Mathonsi TE

[walid zizo]

hi dear
when i compile a file.cc in NS3 i have this error " cc1plus: error: unrecognized command line option "-std=c++11" "
can someone help me

thanks in advance

Thanks

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Regards

Mathonsi TE

[pdbarnes]

Hello Walid,

First, please read and follow the posting guidelines, in particular about starting new threads for new questions.

The error suggests you're using a fairly old complier, which doesn't understand C++-11.  Check the release requirements for your version of ns-3 and make sure you are using an acceptable compiler version.

Peter

[Gowtham Nag]

i am getting this error. could not find any fixes on the internet. i actually got my first error with Python binding and after every disable of pythonbind it enables again same with examples and tests they get disabled again. instead of build.py i ran build with waf directly then this happpened. when i used,./waf -vv the build was successful but when i ran test it failed again. im stuck from three days here. eventually i tried the latest version with ./ns3 but the programs were giving reference errors. can anyone help me out?

[Gabriel Ferreira]

Try the option to disable werror (./waf configure --disable-werror or ./ns3 configure --disable-werror)

[Tommaso Pecorella]

Try also upgrading ns-3, you appear to be using 3.30. This will make a LOT of warnings and errors pop with newer OSes.