Second, IIUC LTE has the UEs compensate by starting their transmissions early, so the signal arrives at the eNodeB at the scheduled time. In other words, the guard time is entirely at the UR, so there is no (or extremely little) jitter at the eNodeB.
Peter
No, you can not make such conclusions. You can conclude that nodes further away may have more dropped packets due to the path loss, but the propagation delay is as Peter said 3,3microsec per km (speed of light). You may have more retransmissions which would increase overall latency.