Re: A New Proton–Neutron Model Based on Deep Dirac Level (DDL) Electrons — Introduction to My Recent Work

[Franklin Hu]

Thanks for your email on your alternative theories.

I have published my own ideas which indicate that everything is just a combination of just electrons and positrons.

https://franklinhu.com/QuarksDoNotExist.pdf

In my hypothesis:

1. The neutron is just an electron/positron dipole.

2. Neutron decay is a result of a collision of a neutron with another neutron in the background sea to produce a proton and an electron while absorbing a background neutron (anti-neutron)

3. The proton is just 2 positrons and 1 electron as the simplest possible structure.

I have entirely re-written atomic structure by eliminating the impossibly compact nucleus of only positive charges and instead replace it with a neutral proton/electron checkerboard array which is much easier to transmute.

http://vixra.org/pdf/1303.0184v1.pdf

In my model, large atoms take on this octahedral shape and are space filling and contain no nucleus.

Those are my ideas and I welcome any comments you have. I think it is helpful for us to try to promote alternative atomic theories since the current mainstream model doesn't seem to make any common sense.

These papers are just part of my theory of everything which can be found at:

https://franklinhu.com/papers.html

I also publish many science oriented videos on my youtube channel:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yjvbpl612m0&list=PLpUkCbVlUryDoQngv2i3yASJHS-HTJ6M8

-Franklin

On Monday, November 24, 2025 at 02:05:37 PM PST, 児玉紀行 <noriyuki.k...@gmail.com> wrote:

Dear all,

My name is Noriyuki Kodama, an independent researcher from Japan.

I am writing to introduce a recent theoretical work that I believe may be relevant to your research interests regarding the structure of nucleons, the validity of QCD, and the interpretation of anomalous phenomena in metal–hydrogen systems.

Over the past several years, I have been studying the role of Deep Dirac Level (DDL) electrons in condensed-matter nuclear reactions (LENR) and in the internal structure of nucleons.

These efforts have led me to formulate a model that may provide an alternative to the conventional quark-based description of protons and neutrons.

I have summarized this theoretical framework in the following paper:

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📄 My Paper

“Cold Fusion Standard Theory: Beyond the Conventional Standard Model of Physics”

https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.26887.05280

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In this work, I make the following key claims:

1. The neutron is not an elementary particle.

I propose that the neutron is a composite state of a proton and a Deep Dirac Level (DDL) electron.

This explains its beta decay and internal energy structure without invoking quarks.

2. The proton can be described as a bound structure of DDL electron and DDL positron components.

Thus, many properties attributed to “quark dynamics” can instead be explained by relativistic electron–positron interactions.

3. Cold fusion (LENR) is driven by the formation of femto-scale hydrogen clusters (fH, fH₂, fD₂)

These arise when hydrogen is trapped inside metal vacancies, where electron density becomes extremely high and electrons fall into DDL states.

4. Nuclear transmutation signatures (e.g., mass number +4, atomic number +4 in fD₂ systems)

These results cannot be explained by conventional deuteron models, but are naturally derived if DDL electrons participate in nuclear interactions.

5. Broad 500 keV X-ray spectra and 511 keV signatures

These can be interpreted as electronic transitions and annihilation processes within DDL-based proton and neutron structures.

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I believe these points may connect with many themes in your own research, including:

• the limitations of the quark model,

• the proton radius puzzle,

• QCD’s explanatory deficits,

• nuclear effects arising from high-density electron environments,

• alternative interpretations of nuclear forces and nucleon structure.

If you are interested, I would be very happy to exchange ideas, answer questions, or provide additional manuscripts and supporting data.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

I look forward to your response.

児玉紀行

Noriyuki Kodama

*This email is included confidential information