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mirrored vs. duplexed SCSIs

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stagger

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Nov 21, 2000, 3:00:00 AM11/21/00
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Hi,

I (over)built a replacement 3.12 server that is, as yet, not in
production. It has two duplexed drives, just like the old server. I'm
a little disapointed with some cusory disk tests, since the new machine
has an adaptec 29160 with 2 red hot 10,000rpm 9G IBM drives . Is
duplexing much faster? The price of another 29160 faster I guess is the
question?
TIA
S


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Felton Green

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Nov 21, 2000, 3:00:00 AM11/21/00
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Hi stagger,

Duplexing can be faster IMO since data can be retrieved from both drives at
the same time. It can be tiresome to get the system "tweaked" though. I like
to start with the basics and work up from there. Teflon and gold cables also
help quite a bit. Stabilant 22 works too. What kind of drives? IBM has had
"some" problems with certain types of drives.

--
Felton Green (SysOp)
Novell Support Connection

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stagger

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Nov 21, 2000, 3:00:00 AM11/21/00
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Hi Felton, answers below

> Duplexing can be faster IMO since data can be retrieved from both
> drives at
> the same time. It can be tiresome to get the system "tweaked"
> though. I like
-that sounds ominous!

> to start with the basics and work up from there. Teflon and gold
> cables also
> help quite a bit. Stabilant 22 works too.
-I'll look for some of that

What kind of drives? IBM
> has had
> "some" problems with certain types of drives.
-my mistake for reading the invoice. They are really Seagate
ST39102LWs (BTW I assume 128M of RAM is sufficient with two 9 gig
drives)

Felton Green

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Nov 21, 2000, 3:00:00 AM11/21/00
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Hi ,

128 MB for 9 gig of volume space is fine.

--
Felton Green (SysOp)
Novell Support Connection

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Barry Schnur

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Nov 21, 2000, 9:50:15 PM11/21/00
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Those are good enough drives that if duplexed should provide decent performance -- what
driver are you using for the 29160?.

Personally, I'd have gone with the TekRAM DC390U2W -- a lot less money.

For 9G of volume space, 128M is fine.

Barry Schnur
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stagger

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Nov 22, 2000, 3:00:00 AM11/22/00
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Hi Barry, replies below . ..

> Those are good enough drives that if duplexed should provide
> decent performance -- what
> driver are you using for the 29160?.
ADPT160m.HAM

> Personally, I'd have gone with the TekRAM DC390U2W -- a lot less
> money.
Well, I'm sure this discussion will be helpful for others! :-)

Barry Schnur

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Nov 22, 2000, 3:00:00 AM11/22/00
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>> driver are you using for the 29160?.
>ADPT160m.HAM

OK -- question might be about specific version of it.

>> Personally, I'd have gone with the TekRAM DC390U2W -- a lot less
>> money.

>Well, I'm sure this discussion will be helpful for others! :-)
>

Understood.

I sometimes look at Adaptec as the Microsoft of SCSI adapters...

Felton Green

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Nov 22, 2000, 3:00:00 AM11/22/00
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Barry,

LOL... but they ( Adaptec ) put out a good product. 8- )

Barry Schnur

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Nov 23, 2000, 1:04:11 AM11/23/00
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>LOL... but they ( Adaptec ) put out a good product. 8- )

Mostly, though definitely overpriced.

Shaun Pond

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Nov 25, 2000, 3:00:00 AM11/25/00
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Stagger,
> It has two duplexed drives
>
not yet it doesn't, it has two mirrored drives, if they're on the same
controller! Duplexing will be faster, and don't forget to add
SET ENABLE DISK READ AFTER WRITE VERIFY=OFF
in your startup.ncf

Shaun Pond
Novell Support Connection SysOp


Mike Jacoubowsky

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Nov 26, 2000, 3:00:00 AM11/26/00
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Thanks for reminding me about that!!! I'm rebuilding a server myself, and
learned long ago about the incredible differences when mirroring with

SET ENABLE DISK READ AFTER WRITE VERIFY=OFF

With it set "on" it takes about 6 hours to re-mirror a hard drive. Off and
it takes about 40 minutes.

--Mike-- Chain Reaction Bicycles
http://www.ChainReactionBicycles.com

"Shaun Pond" <sh...@sysop.nsc> wrote in message
news:VA.000020b...@sysop.nsc...

Shaun Pond

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Nov 27, 2000, 3:00:00 AM11/27/00
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Mike,
exactly - it's easy to forget, since that's the default with NW4/5...

stagger

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Nov 27, 2000, 3:00:00 AM11/27/00
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In article <3a202cb1...@90.1.1.1>, bsc...@home.com (Barry
Schnur) wrote:
> >> driver are you using for the 29160?.
> >ADPT160m.HAM
> OK -- question might be about specific version of it.
Sorry it took so long to reply - other problems . . . It is dated
12/03/99.

TIA,
Eric

stagger

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Nov 27, 2000, 3:00:00 AM11/27/00
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In article <3a202cb1...@90.1.1.1>, bsc...@home.com (Barry
Schnur) wrote:
> >> driver are you using for the 29160?.
> >ADPT160m.HAM
> OK -- question might be about specific version of it.
oh, sorry
it is dated 12-03-99 . . .

stagger

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Nov 27, 2000, 3:00:00 AM11/27/00
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In article <VA.000020b...@sysop.nsc>, Shaun Pond

<sh...@sysop.nsc> wrote:
> Stagger,
> > It has two duplexed drives
> >
> not yet it doesn't, it has two mirrored drives, if they're on the
> same
> controller! Duplexing will be faster, and don't forget to add
> SET ENABLE DISK READ AFTER WRITE VERIFY=OFF
> in your startup.ncf
Right, I mis-spoke , one controller, two drives = mirrored. So in your
opinion, getting another card and duplexing would be nuch more speedy?

If the drives are just mirrored, does the setting write verify=off
improve performance alot?
TIA,
Eric

Barry Schnur

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Nov 27, 2000, 11:22:38 PM11/27/00
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OK -- that's current I believe.

Shaun Pond

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Nov 28, 2000, 3:00:00 AM11/28/00
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Stagger,
oh yes, I'd definitely recommend duplexing - with one controller,
mirroring is slower than just having one disk, as the controller has to
make two write requests,with duplexing they can take place
simultaneously! As for the SET parameter with mirroring, I have to say
I don't sure, but I would have thought so.

Paul Meiners

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Nov 29, 2000, 3:00:00 AM11/29/00
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Stagger
One of my clients with an older server had mirroring. Disabling "read after write" did speed up the
mirrored set.
I inherited this client, originally the read after write was enabled. Disk access improved after
disabling- the speed increase was (conservatively) >10 % . This was on an old 233 server Mhz server,
so it's hard to judge, but the directories came up faster, database programs ran faster. The client
noticed immediately.

Personally, my belief is in duplexing and raid arrays, the safety margin is worth it. In both cases
disk "reads" increase dramatically over mirroring.

As far as dissapointing cursory test results- the are many other factors affecting server
performance. I would suggest you read all the posts in the Netware 3 and even the Novell 4 forums
concerning performance ( not just in the storage media forum). Follow the the advice of Barry, Felton
and Shaun , in the posts, and you won't go wrong.

Paul Meiners

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