Even images of the deepest and most remote regions of the universe, like the
Hubble deep field, show a huge amount of matter, mostly in the form of countless galaxies. Yet
visible matter is less than 5% of all matter in the universe. The rest is in the form of
dark matter, which doesn't emit or interact with electromagnetic radiation and whose existence can be inferred from its effects on visible matter, and
dark energy, which is responsible for the growing expansion rate of the universe. Unseen
dark matter and dark energy together account for 95% of the mass and energy of the observable cosmos.