Under what political leader was outer space first reached? You may think of First Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party Nikita Khrushchev. Or visionary American president John Kennedy. It may be embarrassing for humanity, but outer space may have been reached under Adolf Hitler.
On October 3, 1943, a German military group led by General
Walter Dornberger, and including rocket scientist
Wernher von Braun who would later play a major role in the US space program, successfully
launched the first V-2 rocket. It flew a parabolic trajectory reaching
an altitude of about 95 km and going as far as over 190 km from the launch site. The limit between the Earth's atmosphere and outer space, known as
Karman line, is set at 100 km above the ground. That test flight effectively, but not formally, reached outer space.