New issue 521 by jordanbg: latent Dirichlet allocation style topic models
http://code.google.com/p/nltk/issues/detail?id=521
I think an LDA implementation would be a good fit for NLTK; I know that
people have asked about it in the past, and I think it's simple enough in
scope that it could get implemented fairly easily and then refined so that
it's very usable and useful.
It would also be useful to have an unsupervised method in NLTK to contrast
with the mostly supervised algorithms.
Here's a paper describing one application of LDA:
http://www.pnas.org/content/101/suppl.1/5228.full
Here's a paper useful for implementation:
http://www.arbylon.net/publications/text-est.pdf
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Comment #1 on issue 521 by StevenBird1: latent Dirichlet allocation style
topic models
http://code.google.com/p/nltk/issues/detail?id=521
Moved to NLTK wiki
Hi, I'd like to know if someone already contributed an LDA implementation
to NLTK. If not, I would be willing to do it.
Comment #3 on issue 521 by jorda...@gmail.com: latent Dirichlet allocation
style topic models
http://code.google.com/p/nltk/issues/detail?id=521
I don't think so - I had made the offer that if document iterators were
added to nltk corpora, I'd contribute an lda package. Those iterators
haven't happened, so I haven't held up my end. :)
That being said, you're welcome to clean / vet my (alpha) pylda code and
incorporate it into nltk:
http://topicmod.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/projects/pylda/src/pylda.py
I'm happy to help with any advice / issues. I'm cc'ing Nitin, who has also
played with the code.
Best,
Jordan
Comment #4 on issue 521 by StevenBird1: latent Dirichlet allocation style
topic models
http://code.google.com/p/nltk/issues/detail?id=521
What new interface do you need to the corpora? An iterator where each item
produced is a list of the words of a document? Why does it need to be an
iterator (our corpus readers don't load the whole thing into memory anyway).
Iterator was a too technical choice of word, sorry. It doesn't need to be
an iterator per se. Something akin to "sentences", which allows you to go
through each sentence as an atomic unit.
Many of the corpora have documents as logical units, but there is now way
to access them at that level. E.g. Brown, Treebank, etc. Some do, e.g.
Europarl has "chapters," but this is pretty ad hoc, and there is no
standard way to access documents in a corpus like there is for sentences or
words.
If I'm mistaken, please let me know!
Many corpus readers support access to the underlying files, and these files
sometimes correspond to documents. We could discuss a better interface,
but this might meet your needs. E.g.:
>>> from nltk.corpus import brown
>>> for fid in brown.fileids():
... print fid, len(brown.words(fileids=fid))
ca01 2242
ca02 2277
ca03 2275
.... ....
While it's true that the files in corpus objects *sometimes* correspond to
documents in the corpus, that's not always a safe assumption (e.g. the nps
chat transcripts or Europarl). It also blurs data representation with the
semantics of the data. Are the files of senseval documents? No, those are
sentences drawn from many different documents.
I'd argue for a first-class "documents" function to make it explicit for
the corpora that do have underlying documents, but "files" would work for a
limited number of corpora now.
I agree. It would be helpful if you would open a new "feature request"
issue about this please.
Then we need to agree method names and signatures (documents(),
tagged_documents()?, parsed_documents()?...), and which corpora should have
these methods.
There's issue 375 - my (very old) attempt to create an issue specific to
documents.
I agree: a document level set of accessor functions for corpora would be
useful for many things. Jordan and I had talked about this and
the "chapters" method I implemented for the Europarl corpus reader is kind
of an approximation to this but certainly far from ideal.
I would be happy to help with the discussion and implementation.
Please see issue 375 for ongoing discussion of document readers.