(Geneva, 2 July 2015) Eight international civil society organisations today welcomed a
landmark resolution of the
United Nations Human Rights Council
(HRC) urging States to regulate and monitor private education providers
and recognising the potential “wide-ranging impact of the
commercialization of education on the enjoyment of the right to
education”.
The HRC is the leading global inter-governmental political body
dealing with human rights. In the resolution adopted by consensus of its
47 members, the HRC has, for the first time, responded to the growing phenomenon of privatisation and commercialisation of education.
Camilla Croso, of the Global Campaign for Education, reacted: “the
rapid, unregulated growth of private providers of education is already
creating – and enabling – violations of the right to education,
threatening to erase the last 50 years of progress in access to
education. This resolution shows that States have realised that they
must act now to regulate such providers – before it is too late.”
Sylvain Aubry, of the Global Initiative for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights elaborated: “
Our research has consistently shown
that privatisation in education leads to socio-economic segregation and
discrimination against the poorest children in schools, in violation of
States’ obligations, as was recently recognised
in the case of Chile. The resolution adopted today, crucially
highlights the obligation to provide educational opportunities for all
without discrimination.”
The resolution demands that States “put in place a regulatory
framework” that establishes minimum norms and standards for and
“monitor private education providers”. Delphine Dorsi, of the Right to Education Project, commented: “This
is a very welcome reminder of States’ obligations under international
law to regulate private education providers, at a time when a growing
number of education providers, in particular multinational education companies, are taking advantage of weak regulation in some countries to make profit to the detriment of parents and children’s rights”.
The HRC resolution also calls on States to ensure that “education is
consistent with human rights standards and principles”. Angelo
Gavrielatos, of Education International, explained: “The evidence is
quite clear. The growing commercialisation and privatisation of
education is undermining the right to quality education. Governments
cannot be allowed to abrogate their obligation to provide quality public
education for every child. As recognised in human rights treaties,
education is a fundamental pillar for a dignified life and must be
protected as such.”
Crucially, the resolution confirms that “
education is a public good”. According to Tanvir Muntasim, of ActionAid International, “
this is the third time within a year, following the May 2014 UNESCO Muscat Agreement and the May 2015 Incheon Declaration,
where States have described education as a public good. It is a
striking response to the actors that have been trying to reduce
education to a private commodity, rather than a universal right.”
The HRC insists in the resolution on the “significant importance of public investment in education, to the maximum of available resources”. For Katie Malouf Bous, of Oxfam International, “Too
many governments have neglected their duty to adequately finance
education, leading to weakened public schools and increased
privatization as the inevitable result. Serious and substantial
investments to provide good quality public education must be the
antidote to privatization.”
Finally, the resolution asks States to “
support research and awareness-raising activities
to better understand the wide-ranging impact of the commercialization
of education on the enjoyment of the right to education”. Ian
Macpherson, of the Privatisation in Education Research Initiative,
stated: “
We have been working with partners over the past few years to research
the social justice implications of the growth of private actors in
education, and we stand ready to collaborate with States to implement
this resolution and increase and strengthen research and dialogue on
this crucial issue.”
“It is now time for all stakeholders to firmly take action to implement this resolution” concluded Tony Baker, of Results Educational Fund. “This
particularly concerns States but also international institutions and
donors, like the World Bank, that have been investing in for-profit,
fee-charging private schools in recent years. These investments need to
align with global and national efforts to achieve free, universal
education for all to harness education’s power to break the cycle of
poverty. Development actors, in addition to governments, must act in
accordance with international human rights law.”
END
Notes
The organisation that welcomed the Resolution are:
Documents
- The resolution of the Human Rights Council can be found on: http://bit.ly/1IQEGAj
- A summary of recent concluding observations from UN human rights bodies on privatisation in education: http://bit.ly/1QPZmlz
- The last report of the report of the UN Special rapporteur on the right to education on the commercialisation of education: http://bit.ly/1CsI569
Contacts
| Sylvain AubryLegal and policy advisor
Global Initiative for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
|
Ian MacphersonPrivatisation in Education Research Initiative
|
Delphine DorsiExecutive Coordinator
Right to Education Project
|
Bret Thiele, Co-Executive Director
Global Initiative for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
8 North 2nd Ave. East, #208
Duluth, MN 55802
USA