The problem with voting from your computer is that it is and remains possible that malware in your computer can mimic the real system and change your vote behind the scene. It’s simple impossible to do secure online voting with today’s tech no matter how much encryption you employ behind the scene.
Now, if you move to printing out say a receipt with how you voted and then let you check cryptographically that your vote got registered, this creates a new problem. Yes, this seems to solve the problem of malware changing your vote, but the worry is now that you can sell your vote and prove you voted the way you were told. This is why you don’t get a receipt telling you how you voted, only that you voted. If you can put up with this, then online voting might be possible.
The ideas put forth in this video are not new.
So far, the best fairest election I have ever seen are those done in France. All on paper. Multiple observers at every step of the way. ID is mandatory. ID is free for all citizens.
Voting by mail-in ballot has different problems. And clearly you could sell your vote and let someone fill in your ballot, so I don’t really know what is so bad about the crypto verification scheme given that.
By the way, I’m all for a national standard for electing the federal representatives. A national standardized election procedure. The states can do what they like but for senators and house of congress reps and the president and vice president, I think this should be administered nationally. There’s probably problems with state level representation doing this though.
Michael
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There are crypto algorithms that are supposed to be safe against quantum computing. But this is a completely separate issue as to whether computers themselves are secure enough to vote from without some paper trail some physical thing you need to vote on. That’s the issue.
To fill in the place of a physical ballot, you end up having to sacrifice one of the key points of ballot privacy: not being ABLE to show someone how you voted. If you can show someone how you voted, then someone could force you vote a certain way.
In order to absolutely be sure your vote was counted the way you voted electronically, you would need to be able to check your vote. Being able to check your vote makes it possible to show how you voted. This is just not possible to get around, not with quantum safe crypto or otherwise.
What the worry here is that in some insurrection, some government might come along and demand that you show them how you voted and then do something bad to you if you hadn’t voted for them, or threaten to do something to you if you don’t produce a ticket showing that you did vote for them.
You can argue that voting by mail has similar problems and it does. When you mail in your ballot, before the ballot is removed from the envelope it’s delivered in, it contains identifying information. Up until now, mail-in and absentee balloting has been a relatively small number of the actual ballots returned. The more it becomes the majority of the way ballots are returned, then, this is when you could get pressure from an external source. It goes from becoming unlikely to possible, not from unlikely to likely. Please keep that in mind.
The other issue is what happens if you get more votes than voters who actually voted. If you chose not to vote, how do you know something didn’t vote on your behalf? Again you can argue that this can happen in a physical election but in a physical election, it would take an army of physical people to go into many precincts and vote for no-shows. In an electronic election, it takes one bad guy. In this case, I think you could make it a law that everyone had to vote, even if they voted an empty ballot. Mandatory voting is not something we do in the US.
So to be clear, if you allow online balloting where you can verify your vote, it’s may be ok as long as the number of people voting this way isn’t a majority. As long as a majority do vote on paper and that takes precedence.
Sorry folks, I don’t see any other way!
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