President Donald Trump instated the effective blockade in January, citing national security concerns and accusing Cuba of harboring terrorist organizations. The move came weeks after the US ousted Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro. It has led to speculation that Trump aims to control Cuba, with Trump suggesting he could “take” the island and that, after Iran, “Cuba is next.” In recent weeks, Cubans have relied increasingly on solar energy from China to supplement the failing electricity grid.
The oil can be refined into other products like diesel, gasoline, and jet fuel; refinement and distribution are expected to take roughly four weeks. Learn how blackouts have impacted Cuba here (w/audio).