TO: McCain Strategy Team
FROM: Bill McInturff, Lead Pollster,
McCain-Palin 2008; Partner, Public Opinion Strategies
RE: State of the Race
and Ballot Position
DATE: October 28, 2008
First, let’s be clear:
This is a hard election to “predict.”
The historic nature of the
candidates on both tickets, the huge influx of unregulated money by the Obama
campaign, the dour public mood, and the unique level of voter interest all
suggest an historic level of turn-out, not witnessed in over 40 years.
Our models/understanding of what is coming is therefore necessarily
projective, but, here is what we know for sure:
The McCain campaign has made impressive
strides over the last week of tracking.
The campaign is
functionally tied across the battleground states … with our numbers IMPROVING
sharply over the last four tracks.
The key number in our mind is Senator
Obama’s level of support and the margin difference between the two candidates.
As other public polls begin to
show Senator Obama dropping below 50% and the margin over McCain beginning to
approach margin of error with a week left, all signs say we are headed to an
election that may easily be too close to call by next Tuesday.
1. We are witnessing a significant shift across
the battleground states.
The race has moved significantly
over the past week, closing to essentially tied on the last two-day roll. These
gains are coming from sub-groups it should be possible to sustain over the next
week, including:
- Non-college men;
- Rural voters, both men and
women;
- Right-to-life voters; and most encouragingly;
- We are
beginning to once again get over a 20% chunk of the vote among soft Democrats.
Importantly as well, our long identified target of “Walmart women” –
those women without a college degree in households under $60,000 a year in
income are also swinging back solidly in our direction.
Finally, in
terms of critical improvement, even as this track shows more Republicans voting
for us than Democrats supporting Obama, we are witnessing an impressive “pop”
with Independent voters.
As I said during our Sunday briefing, we do
substantially more interviews per day than any public poll, but, given the shift
we were witnessing, it was my expectation that by Tuesday/Wednesday multiple
public polls would show the race closing. A quick glance at Real Clear Politics
would indicate this is happening by today, Tuesday, and that’s good!
2. It is not surprising we are witnessing
this closing as we are finally having an opportunity to run a campaign that
focuses on Senator Obama’s record on taxes and his lack of experience.
We are tracking how much people have seen, read, or heard about a
number of thematic elements from both campaigns, including the false charges
about Senator McCain’s health care plan, being out of touch on the economy, and
the Obama’s campaign charges about Medicare. At the same time, we are testing
awareness of “Joe the Plumber,” Senator’s Biden’s quote about his own running
mate being so inexperienced it invites being tested by our enemies around the
world, and Obama’s proposals that will raise federal spending by a trillion
dollars.
This has been the week where “Joe the Plumber” has literally
become a household name. An astounding 59% of voters in these battleground
states have heard “a lot” about this story, 83% have heard “a lot” or “some”
about this episode.
The 59% “a lot” dwarfs the other stories/thematic
elements we are tracking this week.
The campaign’s relentless focus has
helped strengthen our margins on the issue of taxes and broadened as well to the
attribute of handling the economy and jobs.
3. Our
opponent is being correctly perceived as the most liberal nominee in modern
times.
In our
tracking, now 59% of battleground voters describe Senator Obama as being a
“liberal,” a percentage that is higher than previous Democrat losers Gore/Kerry,
and significantly higher than for President Clinton and President Carter.
A majority (54%) of voters profile as saying Senator Obama is
more liberal than they see themselves politically.
As Senator Obama’s
profile as a “liberal” increases, it has helped further erode his support among
key sub-groups.
4. Turn-out IS going to go
through the roof.
Public Opinion Strategies has been using a
1 to 10 scale to help look at self-described interest in the election since
1993. In 1996, in our last track, 48% of voters described their interest in the
election as a “10.” In 2000, the last track was 54% saying “10.” Remarkably, in
2004, our last track had self-described “10s” at 75% of the electorate.
You need to understand we are witnessing a day-to-day trend of serious
magnitude as self-described “10s” increase in every roll.
Last night,
81% of voters described their interest in this election as a 10! Wow.
Here is the importance of this number: We have watched as turn-out has
gone up in the last three presidential elections from roughly 96 million voters
in 1996, to 104 million voters in 2000, to a whopping 122 million voters in
2004.
I now believe turn-out will begin to approach levels not seen
since other comparable presidential campaigns in 1960 and 1968.
In
today’s terms, that could mean breaking the barrier of 130 million voters!
There is simply no model that begins to know or predict the composition
of the electorate at this level of turn-out.
My own view … and our own
weights in our surveys … reflect a belief that African American turn-out will be
at historic levels, there will be a significant boost with voters 18 to 29 years
old, yet the overall high level of turn-out will begin to mute the increase in
the percentage these sub-groups represent in the overall electorate.
5. There is more elasticity in this campaign than
is imagined.
We have merged all of our interviews over the
last three plus weeks to identify undecided and respondents who “refuse to
respond” on the ballot question. This can be as high as one out of ten voters,
but is generally about eight percent (8%) of the electorate in battleground
states.
These voters might generally be non-voters in most cycles. But,
in this cycle, 61% describe their interest in the election as a 10. This is
higher than the last track among ALL voters in 1996 and 2000.
These
voters are older, downscale, more rural, and are certainly economically
stressed. They are quite negative about the direction of country and seek
change. They voted for Bush over Kerry by a margin of 47% to 24% and this
partisan advantage is a critical element to understanding our capacity to “get”
these voters.
They have significant hesitations about Senator Obama’s
experience and judgment.
Given an Obama TV media barrage we have not
witnessed since the last candidate to run without public financing, Richard
Nixon in 1972, and the daily drumbeat about Obama’s chances, given their
demographics, it is my sense these voters WILL vote in this election and WILL
break decisively in our direction.
These undecided/refuse to respond
voters breaking decisively against Senator Obama mirrors the pattern of the last
two months of the Democrat primary season.
When they do break, I believe
they will add a net three plus points to our margins.
6. I am becoming more and more convinced Senator Obama “gets what
he gets in the tracking.”
Typically a Republican candidate trails among African Americans on a
survey by a margin of something like 78% to 14%. As a firm, we consistently warn
our clients that on Election Day, they will underperform their polling margins
with African American voters. If their tracking says 78% - 18%, they should
expect to only carry 8% of the African American vote, as the Democrat candidate
will typically carry more than 90% of the African American vote.
Senator
Obama’s numbers are different than anything we have ever seen before among
African Americans.
In most polls, McCain is losing these African
American voters by margins like 97% to 1%.
This means when you see
Senator Obama’s number in a survey, it already reflects his significant and full
support among African American voters.
Functionally, this means the only
undecided/refuse to respond voters are white and Latino.
So, in a state
like Indiana where he has recently “led” Senator McCain, in most tracks, Senator
Obama is at 46% to 47% of the vote.
I am becoming increasingly persuaded it will
be very difficult for Senator Obama to perform much above his percentage of the
vote in a state. This puts any number of historically red states very much “in
play” and MUCH more competitive than is generally believed by the media. But
critically, as Obama drops below 50% in other blue states, some of these states
may also becoming back in play as well.