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---------------------------------------------------------------
. The Merry Wives of Windsor (Folio 1, 1623)  Act 1, scene 1
.
Slender: I had rather then forty shillings I had my
. *booke of SONGS and SONNETS* heere: How now Simple,
.  where haue you beene? I must wait on my selfe, must I?
.  you haue not the booke of Riddles about you, haue you?
.
Simple: Booke of Riddles? why did you not lend it
.    to [ALICE S]HORT-CAKE vpon Alhallowmas last,
.       a fortnight a-fore *MICHAELMAS*.
----------------------------------------------------
SHORTCAKE, n. An unsweetened breakfast cake shortened
.            with *BUTTER* , rolled thin, and baked.
.
*SPENCER*, n. [OF. d(E.SPENS)i(ER).]
.    One who has the care of the *SPENCE, or BUTTERY* .
.....................................................
. *[ALICE S]PENCER* was the WIDOW of Ferdinando [STAN]ley
----------------------------------------------------------
   http://pages.uoregon.edu/rbear/muses.html

.    THE TEARES OF THE MUSES (1591)  BY ED. Sp.
.  (dedicated to *[ALICE S]PENCER*, Countess of Derby)
.......................................................
 All places th{EY} with follie have possest,       
 And with vaine toyes the vulgar[E] entertaine;       
 But me have banished, with all the rest
 That whi[L]ome wont to wait upon my traine,       
 Fine Counterfesaunce and u[N]hurtfull Sport,       
 Delight and Laughter deckt in seemly sort.       
 
[A]ll these, and all that els the comick stage       
 With seasoned wi[T] and goodly pleasance graced,
 By which mans life in his like[S]t image       
 Was limned *FORTH*, are wholly now defaced;       
 And those s[W]eete wits which wont the like to frame       
 Are now despizd, and made a laughing game.

 And he, the man whom Nature selfe had made
 To mock her selfe, and *TRUTH* to imitate,       
 With kindly counter under *MIMICK SHADE* ,       
{Our (P)LE(A)SANT WILLY}, ah! is dead of late:       
 With whom all joy and jolly meriment       
 Is also deaded, and in dolour drent.
...................................................
.    (P)LE(A)SANT WILLY
.      [WILL STANLEY]
.......................................................
______    <= 49 =>
.
. Allplacesth {E/Y} withfolliehavepossestAndwithvainetoy
. esthevulgar [E]  entertaineButmehavebanishedwithallthe
. restThatwhi [L]  omewonttowaituponmytraineFineCounterf
. esaunceandu [N]  hurtfullSportDelightandLaughterdeckti
. nseemlysort [A]  lltheseandallthatelsthecomickstageWit
. hseasonedwi [T]  andgoodlypleasancegracedBywhichmansli
. feinhislike [S]  timageWaslimnedfortharewhollynowdefac
. edAndthoses [W]  eetewitswhichwonttheliketoframeArenow
. despizdandm  a   dealaughinggame
.
[W.STANLE/Y}] -49 :
Prob. near to {Our pleasant WILLY} ~ 1 in 32,000
.................................................
 In stead thereof scoffing Scurrilitie,       
 And scornfull Follie with Contempt is crept,       
 Rolling in rymes of shameles ribaudrie       
 Without regard, or due decorum kept;       
 Each idle wit at will presumes to make,
 And doth the learneds taske upon him take.       

 But that same gentle spirit, from whose pen       
 Large streames of honnie and sweete nectar flowe,       
 Scorning the boldnes of such base-borne men,       
 Which dare their follies forth so rashlie throwe,
 Doth rather choose to sit in idle cell,       
 Than so himselfe to mockerie to sell.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
*[ALICE S]PENCER*, Countess of Derby (4 May 1559 - 23 January 1637)
was a noted patron of the arts. Poet Edmund *SPENSER* represented
her as "Amaryllis" in his eclogue Colin Clouts Come Home Againe
(1595) & dedicated his poem The Teares of the Muses (1591) to her.
...........................................................
      *STRANGE* Newes, 1592 Thomas NASHE

 To the most copious Carminist of our time,
 and famous persecutor of Priscian, his *VER(i)E*
 friend Maister Apis *LAPIS*:  Tho. NASHE wisheth
 new strings to his old tawnie Purse, and all honour
[A]b[L]e [I]n[C]r[E]a[S]e of acquaintance *IN THE CELLAR*.
......................................................
.  [ALICE S.] 2
----------------------------------------------------------------
SIR HUGH EVANS:   What is *LAPIS*, William?
.
WILLIAM PAGE:             *A STONE*.
.
SIR HUGH EVANS:  And what is '*A STONE*,' William?
.
WILLIAM PAGE:            A pebble.
.
SIR HUGH EVANS:     No, it is 'LAPIS:'
..........................................................
The original 'St(a)nley' name was 'St(o)n(e)ley'
..........................................................
*STONE*, n. [OE. *STON*, *STAN*; akin to OS. & OFries. *STEN*,
 D. *STEEN*, G. stein, Sw. *STEN*, Dan. *STEEN*, Gr. a pebble.]
..................................................................
http://www.brooklynrail.org/2013/02/books/shake-speare-fission
http://www.brooklynrail.org/article_image/image/10639/niederkorn-web1.jpg
.
enrd{DYER}{DEN}ee   : Prob. ~ 1 in 2,500
ees[ST(e)NLEY]eee   : Prob. ~ 1 in 2,300,000
..............................................
*A(m)YNTAS*
---------------------------------------------------
http://www.realshakespeare.com/the-authorship-question/nashe/crossing-paths
  
CROSSING PATHS WITH THOMAS NASHE
by Ian Steere, March 2010

<<Spencer had appended to The Faerie Queene a commendatory sonnet of accomplishments addressed to each of some twenty grandees of the land, [but] excluding the Earl of Southampton and Lord Strange.

In his concluding after-address to the reader in Pierce Pennilesse (1592) Thomas Nashe (1567-1601) rails at length against an unidentified patron, a Courtier who is avoiding him and who, he implies with a Latin maxim, has failed to deliver on promises of payment. He urges friends to be more careful in their dedications and:

 "not cast away so many months labour on a clown that knowes not how to vse a Scholer: for what reason haue I to bestow any wit on him, that wil bestow none of his wealth vpon me." Alas, it is easie for a goodlie tall fellow that shineth in his silkes, to come and out face a poore simple Pedant in a thred bare *CLOAKE*, and tell him his book is prety, but at this time he is not prouided for him: marrie about two or three daies hence if he come that waie, his Page shall say he is not within, or else he is so busie with my L. How-call-ye-him, and my L. What-call-ye-him, that he may not be spoken withall. These are the common courses of the world, which euerie man priuatlie murmurs at but none dares openlie vpbraid, bicause all Artists for the most part are base minded and like the Indians, that haue store of gold & pretious stones at command, yet are ignorant of their value, & therfore let the Spaniards, the Englishmen, and euerie one loade their ships without molestation. So they enioying and possessing the puritie of knowledge (a treasure farre richer than the Indian Mines) let euerie proude Thraso be partaker of their perfections, repaieng them no profit: and gylde himselfe with the titles they giue him, when he wil scarse returne them a good word for their labor: giue an Ape but a nut, & he will look your head for it; or a dog a bone, and hele wag his taile: but giue me one of my yoong Maisters a booke, and he will put of his hat & blush, and so go his waie: yes, now I remember me I lie, for I know him that had thanks for three yeares worke, and a gentleman that bestowed much cost in refining of musicke, and had scarse Fidlers wages for his labor. We want an Aretine here among vs, that might strip these *GOLDEN ASSES* out of their gaie trappings, and after he had ridden them to death with railing, leaue them on the *DUNGHILL* for carion. But I will write to his ghost by my carrier, and I hope hele repaire his whip, and vse it against our English Peacockes, that painting themselues with church spoils, like mighty mens sepulchers, haue nothing but Atheisme, schisme, hypocrisie, & vainglory, like rotten bones lurking within them. O how my soule abhors these buckram giants, that hauing an outwarde face of honor set vppon them by flatterers and parasites, haue their inward thoughtes stuft with strawe and feathers, if they were narrowelie sifted. Far be it bright stars of Nobilitie, and glistring attendants on the true Diana, that this my speech shoulde be anie way iniurious to your glorious magnificence: for in you liue those sparks of Augustus liberalitie, that neuer sent anie awaie emptie: & Science seauenfold throne well nigh ruined by ryot and auarice, is mightilie supported by your plentifull larges, which makes Poets to sing such goodlie himnes of your praise, as no enuious posteritie may forget. But from generall fame, let me digres to my priuate experience, and with a toong vnworthy to name a name of such worthines, affectionatelie emblason to the eies that woonder, the matchlesse image of Honor, and magnificent rewarder of VER(tu)E, *Ioues Eagle-borne Ganimed, thrice noble AMYNTAS*. In whose high spirit, such a Deitie of wisdom appeereth, that if Homer were to write his Odissea new (where vnder the person of Vlysses he describeth a singular man of perfection, in whom all ornaments both of peace and warre are assembled in the height of their excelence) he need no other instance

to augment his *CONCEIT*, than the rare *CARRIAGE* of his honorable minde.
.....................................................
*OSRICKE* : The sir King ha's wag'd with him six Barbary Hor-
. [S]es, against the which he [I]mpon'd as I take it, sixe F[R]ench
.  Rapiers and Ponia[R]ds, with their assignes, [A]s Girdle,
.  Hangers or so: t[H]ree of the *CARRIAGES* infaith are *VERy DEarE*
.  to fancy, *VERy* responsiue to the hilts, most delicate
.  carriages, and of *VERy* liberall *CONCEIT* .

[HARRIS] -20
.....................................................
Manye writers and good wits, are giuen to commend their patrons and Benefactors, some for prowesse, some for policie, others for the glorie of their Ancestrie and exceeding bountie and liberalitie: but if my vnable pen shoul[D EVER E]nterprise such a continuate taske of praise, I woulde embowell a number of those wind puft bladders, and disfurnish their bald-pates of the periwigs Poets haue lent them, that so I might restore glorie to his right inheritance, and these stoln Titles to their *TRUE* owners: which if it would so fall out, (as time maie worke all thinges) the aspiring nettles with their shadie toppes shal no longer ouer-dreep the best hearbs, or keep them from the smiling aspect of the Sunn, that liue & thriue by his comfortable beames, none but Desert should sit in Fames grace, none but Hector be remembred in the chronicles of Prowesse, none but thou most curteous *AMYNTAS* be the second misticall argument of the knight of the Red-crosse.

Perusing yesternight with idle eyes,
    The Fairy Singers stately tuned verse:
And viewing after *CHAP-MENS* wonted guise,
    What *STRANGE* contents the title did rehearse.
I streight leapt ouer to the latter end,
    Where like the queint Comædians of our time,
That when their Play is doone do fal to ryme,
    I found short lines, to sundry Nobles pend.
Whom he as speciall Mirrours singled fourth,
    To be the Patrons of his Poetry;
I read them all, and reuerenc't their worth,
    Yet wondred he left out thy memory.
        But therefore gest I he supprest thy name,
        Because few words might not co[m]prise thy fame.

    Tantum hoc molior, in this short digression, to acquaint our countreymen that liue out of the *Eccho of the Court* , with a common knowledge of his inualuable vertues, and shew my selfe thankfull (in some part) for benefits receiued: which since words may not countervaile, that are the vsuall lip labour of euerie idle discourser,>>
----------------------------------------------------------------
http://www.sourcetext.com/sourcebook/1600.htm

16a. 1599-1601 From The Returne from Parnassus, Part I;
  A series of plays performed at St. John's, Cambridge,
   probably at each Christmas. [IV. i. 1211-27.]

 Gull.--Let mee heare Mr. Shakspear's veyne.

 Ingen. F[A]ire Venus, queene of beutie and of love,
  Thy red c[L]oth stayne the blushinge of the morne,
  Thy snow[I]e necke shameth the milkwhite dove,
  Thy presen[C]e doth this naked worlde adorne;
  Gazinge on the[E] all other nymphes I scorne.
  When ere thou dyest [S]lowe shine that Satterday,
  Beutie and grace muste sleepe with thee for aye
............................................................
.                  <= 39 =>
.
. F [A] i r e V e n u s,q u e e n e o f b e u t i e a n d o f l o v e,T h y r e d
. c [L] o t h s t a y n e t h e b l u s h i n g e o f t h e m o r n e,T h y s n o
. w [I] e n e c k e s h a m e t h t h e m i l k w h i t e d o v e,T h y p r e s e
. n [C] e d o t h t h i s n a k e d w o r l d e a d o r n e;G a z i n g e o n t h
. e [E] a l l o t h e r n y m p h e s I s c o r n e.W h e n e r e t h o u d y e s
. t [S] l o w e s h i n e t h a t S a t t e r d a y,B e u t i e a n d g r a c e m
. u  s  t e s l e e p e w i t h t h e e f o r a y e
.
[ALICE S.] 39 : Prob. in speech ~ 1 in 8300
............................................................
 Gull. Noe more! I am one that can judge accordinge to the proverbe, bovem
ex unguibus. Ey marry, Sir, these have some life in them! Let this duncified
worlde esteeme of *SPENCER* and Chaucer, I'le worshipp sweet Mr. Shakspeare,
and to honoure him will lay his Venus and Adonis under my  pillowe, as wee
reade of one (I doe not well remember his name, but I am sure he was a kinge)
slept with Homer under his bed's heade.

(handwritten) (Allusion I, 67-69; EKC II, 199-201)
-------------------------------------------------
.               Sonnet 136

IF thy soule check thee that I come so neere,
Sweare to thy blind soule that I was thy Will
[AND WILL T(h)Y S(ou)LE] knowes is admitted there,
Thus farre for love, my love-sute sweet fullfill.
.................................................
[AND WILL T(h)Y S(ou)LE]
 [WILL STANDLEY] ('hou') : 'keep, hold' (Dutch)
 [WILL STANDLEY] ('ouh') : 'also' (Old High German)
.................................................
Will, will fulfill the treasure of thy love,
I fill it full with wils, and my will one,
In things of great receit with ease we prooue.
Among a number one is reckon'd none.

Then in the number let me passe vntold,
Though in thy stores account I one must be,
For nothing hold me, so it please thee hold,
That nothing me, a some-thing sweet to thee.

Make but *MY NAME* thy love, and love that still,
And then thou lovest me for *MY NAME IS WILL*
---------------------------------------------------
.           *STANLEY <TONG>* epitaph
.
.   Ask *who lyes HEaRE* but do not weep
.   He is not dead he doth but sleep

.   This *STONEy* register is for his *BONES*
.   His *FAME* is more perpetual than these *STONES*
.   And his own goodness with himself being gone
.   Shall lyve when earthlie monument is none
.
.   Not monumental *STONE* preserve our *FAME*
.  *Nor SKY aspyring PYRAMIDS our NAME*
.   The *MEMORY of Him for whom this STANDS*
.   Shall outlive marble and *deFACErs Hands*
.   When all to tyme's consumption shall be geaven
.  *STANDley for whom this STANDs shall STAND in Heaven*
----------------------------------------------------------------
.  British Museum's Lansdowne MS. Temp. James I.
.  by William Basse (c. 1622)
.
.(To LODGE) all fowre in one bed m{A}ke a shift
. Untill Doomesdaye, for ha{R}dly will a sift
. Betwixt ys day and yt {B}y *FATE* be slayne,
. For whom your Curta{I}nes may be drawn againe.
. If yoUr prec{E}dency in death doth barre
. A *FOURTH* place in your sacred sepulcher,
............................................
_______   <= 30 =>
.
. For*SHAK{E}SPEARE* inyourthreefoldf
. owerfol {D} TOMBE ToLODGEallfowrein
. onebedm {A} keash iftUntillDoomesda
. yeforha {R} dlywi llasiftBetwixtysd
. ayandyt {B} yFATE beslayneForwhomyo
. urCurta {I} nesma ybedrawnagaineIfy
. oUrprec {E} dency indeathdothbarreA
. fourthp  l  acEin yoursacredsepulcher
.
{E.DARBIE} 30 : Prob. ~ 1 in 10,300
.....................................................
(Shortest positive {DARBIE} skip in KJV = 33)
..........................................................
http://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A12017.0001.001?view=toc

<<The most lamentable Romaine tragedie of Titus Andronicus
As it was plaide by the right honourable the {E}arle of {DARBIE},
  *Earl of PEMBROOKE* , and Earl of Sussex their seruants.

  London: Printed by Iohn Danter, and are to be sold by
  Edward White & Thomas Millington, at the little North
  doore of Paules at the signe of the Gunne, 1594.>>
---------------------------------------------------------
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Lodge

<<THOMAS LODGE (1558 - September 1625) was an English dramatist.
He was born at West HAM, the second son of Sir Thomas Lodge,
who was Lord Mayor of the City of London in 1562-1563.

Young Thomas served as *PAGE* to the Stanleys, Earls of Derby,
   until approximately 1571, when he enrolled in the
  Merchant-Taylors' School. From there he went on to
Trinity College, Oxford, where he took his degree in 1577.>>
-----------------------------------------------------------
Was *THOMAS LODGE* the *PAGE* that served W.S.'s WIT?
....................................................
http://www.bartleby.com/331/186.html
.
.    Rosalynde (1590) by *THOMAS LODGE*
_Phoebe's Sonnet, a Reply to Montanus' Passion_

    When Love was first begot,
      And by the *moVER's WILL*
    Did fall to human lot
      His solace to fulfil,
    Devoid of all deceit,
      A chaste and holy fire
    Did quick[E]n man's conce[I]t,
      And women's [B]reast inspi[R]e.
    The gods th[A]t saw the goo[D]
      That mortal{S} did approve,
   {W}ith kind and holy mood
      Began to talk of Love.
.......................................
.        <= 11 =>
.
. D i d q u i c k [E] n m
. a n's c o n c e [I] t,A
. n d w o m e n's [B] r e
. a s t i n s p i [R] e.T
. h e g o d s t h [A] t s
. a w t h e g o o [D] T h
. a t m o r t a l {S} d i
. d a p p r o v e,{W} i t
. h k i n d a n d  h  o l
. y m o o d
.
[{W.S.} DARBIE]  -11 : Prob. in song ~ 1 in 3,650,000
.......................................................
    But during this accord,
      A wonder *STRANGE* to hear,
    Whilst Love in deed and word
      Most faithful did appear,
    False-semblance came in place,
      By Jealousy attended,
    And with a double face
      Both love and fancy blended;
    Which made the gods forsake,
      And men from fancy fly,
    And maidens scorn a make,
      Forsooth, and so *WILL I*.
........................................................
.  Epilogue _ROSALYNDE OR, EUPHUES' GOLDEN LEGACY_
.
If you grace me with that favor, you encourage me to be
more forward; and as soon as I have overlooked my labors,
expect the Sailor's Calendar.
.
.           *T. LODGE.  FINIS*
--------------------------------------------------------
In his Frontline essay, William Murphy
mentions THOMAS LODGE once and only once:
..........................................
Thirty-Six Plays in Search of an Author
by William M. Murphy, Union College Symposium 1964
.............................................................
There are those, like Delia Bacon, who are afflicted with what
has been called the "Corporation Syndrome," holding that such
distinguished literature must be the work of a commi[T]tee.
Its members wou[L]d include, in additi[O]n to BACON and Oxfor[D],
Robert GREENE, Geor[G]e PEELE, Samuel DANI[E]L, Thomas NASHE,
*THOMAS LODGE*, Michael Drayton, and Thomas Dekker.
....................................................
_________   <= 17 =>
.
. m u s t  b  e t h e w o r k o f a c
. o m m i [T] t e e.I t s m e m b e r
. s w o u [L] d i n c l u d e,i n a d
. d i t i [O] n t o B a c o n a n d O
. x f o r [D] R o b e r t G r e e n e,
. G e o r [G] e P e e l e,S a m u e l
. D a n i [E] l,T h o m a s N a s h e,
.*T H O M  A  S L O D G E*

[T.LODGE] 17 : Prob. stuck on *THOMAS LODGE* ~ 1 in 100,000
------------------------------------------------------
Ben Jonson (1623) _To the Memory of Shakespeare_
........................................................
 These are, as some infamous Baud, or Whore,
 Should praise a Matron. What could hurt her more?
 But thou a[R]t proofe against them, and indeed
 Above th' ill fortune [O]f them, or the need.
 I, therefore will begin. Soule of the A[G]e !
 The applause ! delight ! the wonder of our Stage !
 My Shak[E]speare, rise; I will no{T LODGE} thee by
 Chaucer, or Spenser, o[R] bid Beaumont lye
 A little further, to make thee a roo[M]e :
 Thou art a Moniment, without a TOMBe,
............................................
____________  <= 45 =>

.{S H}O  uldpraiseaMatronW  h atcou  ldhurthermoreButtho
_-u a[R] tproofeagainstthe  m andin  deedAbovethillfortu
_-n e[O] fthemortheneedIth  e refor  ewillbeginSouleofth
_ e{A|G] eTheapplausedelig  h tthew  onderofourStageMySh
_ a{k|E] speareriseIwillno {T LODGE} theebyChaucerorSpen
_ s{e|R] orbidBeaumontlyeA  l ittle  furthertomaketheear
_-o o[M] eThouartaMoniment  w ithou  taTOMBe

[ROGER M.] 45 : Prob. at start ~ 1 in 1180
........................................................
Job 31:32  The *STRANGER* did no{T LODGE} in the street:
.            but I opened my doores to the trauailer.
-------------------------------------------------------------
Ben Jonson (1623) _To the Memory of Shakespeare_
........................................................
Shine forth, thou Starr{E O}f Poets, and wi[T]h rage,
Or inf[L]uence, chide, [O]r cheere the [D]rooping Sta[G]e;
Which, sinc[E] thy flight fro' hence, hath mourn'd like night,
And despaires day, but for thy Volumes light.
.............................................
.         <= 11 =>
.
.  S h i n e f o r t h, t
.  h o u S t a r r{E O} f
.  P o e t s,a n d w i [T]
.  h r a g e.O r i n f [L]
.  u e n c e,c h i d e,[O]
.  r c h e e r e t h e [D]
.  r o o p i n g S t a [G]
.  e;W h i c h,s i n c [E]
.  t h y f l i g h t
.
[T LODGE] 11 : Prob. at end of TTMOS ~ 1 in 18,000
.
(Shortest positive [T LODGE] skip in KJV = 25)
-----------------------------------------------------
Henry IV, Part 1 (Quarto 1, 1598) Act I, scene iii
.
EARL OF WORCESTER: Peace coosen, say no more.
.  And now *I WILL UNCLASPE a SECRET BOOKE* ,
.  And to your quicke conceiuing discontents
.  Ile read[E] you matter deepe and daun[G]erous,
.  As full of perill an[D] aduenterous spirit,
.  As to [O]rewalke a Current roring [L]owd,
.  On the vnstedfast foo[T]ing of a *SPEARE*.
....................................................
____           <= 2 x 11 =>

. U N C L A S P E a*S E C R E T B O O K E*, A n
. d t o y o u r q u i c k e c o n c e i u   i n
. g d i s c o n t e n t s I l e r e a d[E]  y o
. u m a t t e r d e e p e a n d d a u n[G]  e r
. o u s,A s f u l l o f p e r i l l a n[D]  a d
. u e n t e r o u s s p i r i t,A s t o[O]  r e
. w a l k e a C u r r e n t r o r i n g[L]  o w
. d,O n t h e v n s t e d f a s t f o o[T]  i n
. g o f a*S P E A R E*.

[T LODGE] -22  (one of 6 *SPEARE*s) (only *SECRET BOOKE*)
---------------------------------------------------------
david kathman wrote:

<<In 1596, *THOMAS LODGE* in his *WITS MISERy* mentioned
  the "ghost which cried so MISERably at the Theatre,
   *like an OISTER-WIFE*, 'HAMlet, REVEnge'.">>

-------------------------------------------------------------
 In 1608 Thomas Greene and his wife Leticia lived at
 *NEW PLACE* , Stratford-on-Avon, had a son, William.
......................................................
EPIGRAMS. BOOK I.  The Author B. J.

64. To [Robert (Cecil) Earl of Salisbury. (May 4, 1608)]
Upon the Accession of the Treasurership to him.
......................................................
NOt glad, like those that have new Hopes, or Suits,
   With thy *NEW PLACE* , bring I [T]hese ear[L]y Fruits
[O]f Love, an[D] what the [G]olden Ag[E] did hold
   A Treasure, Art: Condemn'd in th' Age of Gold.
..................................................
_    <= 8 =>

. *N E W P L A C E* (May 4, 1597)
.  b r i n g I[T]h
.  e s e e a r[L]y
.  F r u i t s[O]f
.  L o v e,a n[D]w
.  h a T t h e[G]o
.  l d E n A g[E]d
.  i d H o l d A T
.  r e A s u r e,
.
[T LODGE] 8  Prob. ~ 1 in 7250
--------------------------------------------------------------
_Monstrous Adversary: The Life of Edward De Vere_ p.345
.
<<*ROLAND YORKE*, in the company of Sir William {STANLEY}, who together
had betrayed Deventer to the Spanish, weighed in from Continental
exile: "...*YORKE* spake being at dynner with {STANLEY} Williams being
present and my self about the death of the yonge Erle of Derby they
musinge how he came by his end. *YORKE* said It is no maruell when
Machiuilian policies gouerne Englande, I durst pawne my life said
he that the Lord Treasurer [=Burghley] caused him to be poysoned
that he [=Ferdinando] being dead he [=Burghley] might marry
the yonge Lady Vere vnto the Brother of the said Erle of Derby.
It is tyme said he to cut them of[f] that go about to be Kingis">>
------------------------------------------------------------------
______   Hamlet (Quarto 2, 1604)
.
Hamlet: Alas poore *YOR(ic)KE* ,
. I knew him Horatio, a fellow of infinite iest,
. of most excellent fancie, hee hath bore me on his backe a
. thousand times, and now how abhorred in my imagination it is: my
. gorge rises at it. Heere hung those lyppes that I haue kist I know
. not howe oft, where be your gibes now? your gambole[S], your songs,
. your flashes of merrimen[T], that were wont to set th(E) table on a
. ro[A]re, not one now to mocke yo[U]r owne grin[N]ing, quite chopfalne.
. Now g[E]t you to my [L]adies table, & tell her, let he[R] paint an
. [I]nch thicke, to this fauour sh[E] must come, make her laugh at that.
..............................................................
________   <= 31 =>

. wherebeyourgibesnow? y  o  u  r  g  a  m  b  o  l  e  {S}
. yoursongsyourflashe  s  o  f  m  e  r  r  i  m  e  n  {T}
. thatwerewonttosetth (E) t  a  b  l  e  o  n  a  r  o  {A}
. renotonenowtomockey  o [U] r  o  w  n  e  g  r  i  n  {N}
. ingquitechopfalneNo  w  g [E] t  y  o  u  t  o  m  y  {L}
. adiestabletellherle  t  h  e [R] p  a  i  n  t  a  n  {I}
. nchthicketothisfauo  u  r  s  h [E] m  u  s  t  c  o   m
. emakeherlaughatthat

{STANLI}     31   {190,000}
(E)[UERE]    32   {+43,000}
---------------------------------------------------------
 By England's Aid or The Freeing of the Netherlands
 (1585-1604) by G. A. Henty    [Chapter I. An Excursion]
http://www.classicreader.com/read.php/sid.14/bookid.1847/sec.2/

<<The successes of the English during these two years were
counterbalanced by the cowardly surrender of Grave by its
governor, and by the treachery of Sir William {STANLEY},
governor of Deventer, and of *ROLAND YORKE*, who commanded
the garrisons of the two forts known as the Zutphen SCONCES.
Both these officers turned traitors & delivered up the posts
they commanded to the Spaniards. Their conduct not only
caused great material loss to the allies, but it gave
rise to much bad feeling between the English and Dutch.>>
---------------------------------------------------------
       "News from Heaven and Hell":
  A Defamatory Narrative of the Earl of Leicester  by D. C. Peck
     http://homepage.iprolink.ch/~dpeck/write news.htm

<<Now as towching your worthy exploites in Flanders,
your soweing of sedition betwen the peple and the States, your
spoiling of the Quenes treasur, your robbing and stearving of pore
sould[i]ers, your slandring and beling of much better and worthyer men
then your selfe, and lastly your placeing of traytors, notwithstanding
you were warned thereof, in the strong towens and fortes, which
were also yealded by them by atorytye of your owen letters,
[Leicester installed Sir William {STANLEY} & Rowland YORKE in command
of Deventer and the Zutfen SCONCE, despite the strenuous objections
of *John Norris* , whom the Earl hated, and the States-General;
in January 1587 they surrendered both positions to the Spanish
   (but not, presumably, by Leicester's authority).]>>
----------------------------------------------------------
> James Enterline ( Author, _Viking America_) wrote:

>> The Latin name for YORK in Roman times was Eboracum or Eburacum,
>> It is well demonstrated how new peoples keep old place names when
>> they invade a country, but they change the pronounciation according
>> to their own language rules.  I think I can envision a smooth
>>     transition from Eboracum to Eoracum to Eorac
>>.   to YORICK to Yorvic to YORK.

Lars Finsen wrote:

>  According to _Place Names in Roman Britain_
> the Romans took the name from British Eburacon,
> which could mean 'place abundant in yew trees'.

     The Anglo-Saxon name was Eoforwic, changed by the
 Scandinavians to JORVIK (both vowels long: J?v?), which
 then mutated to Jork/YORK in the post-Viking period.

     The OE and ON names both suggest unetymological
   interpretations of the earlier Roman and British names
.   (OE eofor = boar,  ON j? = stallion).

Carl Edlund Anderson
Dept. of Anglo-Saxon, Norse, & Celtic
St. John's College, University of Cambridge
------------------------------------------------------------
http://www.dlroper.shakespearians.com/plays as biography.htm
.
<< *ROWLAND YORKE* had been in service to Oxford in Italy.>>
------------------------------------------------------------
[QUARTO 1]  Hamlet, Prince of Denmark  Act 5, Scene 1
.
Ham. now go to my Ladies chamber, and bid her paint her
selfe an inch thicke, to this she must come YOR(ic)KE.
.......................................................
.  *ROLAND YORKE* [Iago] informed Oxford [Othello]
.     that [Lady Anne] had been unfaithful.

http://www.dlroper.shakespearians.com/plays as biography.htm
---------------------------------------------------------------
<<*ROLAND YORKE* commanded the garrisons of the Zutphen [SCONCES]
  and subsequently delivered up these forts to the Spaniards.>>

YORKE was subsequently tortured & executed for espionage against Spain.
.
.   The dead body of the traitor YORK, who had died and been
. buried in Deventer, was taken from the tomb, after the capture
. of the city, and with the vulgar ferocity so characteristic
.   of the times,was hung, coffin and all, on the gibbet
.     for the delectation of the States' soldiery.>>
--------------------------------------------------------------
.    *ROLAND YOR(ic)KE's* [SCONCE]
.     [SCONCE, n. The head; the SKULL]
.......................................................
 [QUARTO 1]  Hamlet, Prince of Denmark  Act 5, Scene 1

  Ham. Was this? I prethee let me see it,
.   alas poore YOR(ic)KE I knew him Horatio,

A fellow of infinite mirth, he hath caried mee twenty
times vpon his back, here hung those lippes that I haue
Kissed a hundred times, and to see, now they abhorre me:
Wheres your iests now YOR(ic)KE? your flashes of meriment:

now go to my Ladies chamber, and bid her paint her selfe
 an inch thicke, to this she must come YOR(ic)KE.
---------------------------------------------------------
HAMLET: There's another: why may not that be the SKULL of
.   a lawyer? Where be his quiddities now, his quillets,
.   his cases, his tenures, and his tricks? why does he
.   suffer this rude knave now to knock him about
.   the *SCONCE* with a dirty shovel, and
.   *will not tell him of his action of battery* ? Hum!
------------------------------------------------------------
http://www.sourcetext.com/sourcebook/Star/ch09.html

<<On the way across the Channel pirates attacked his vessel. (It was
curiously like what was to happen to Hamlet.) He must have speculated
grimly as to who had tipped them off and have felt an access of
bitterness for the scurvy ways of men. Refusing to land at Dover, where
Thomas Cecil had gone to meet him, he left the ship in the Thames,
accompanied by *ROLAND YORKE*, Gascoigne's old companion-in-arms.
Here the Countess of Oxford and her father were awaiting him. But he
passed them without a glance and made his way directly to the Queen.>>
--------------------------------------------------------------------
http://www.sarahsmith.com/chasingshakespeares/book_and_background/cha...

<<Oxford hears about the birth only in late September: The mail between
England and Italy was not remarkably fast, but, if Cecil wrote to his
son-in-law when the child was born on July 2, his letter seems to have
taken longer than usual to reach Italy. The whole story of who did
what when in the case of Elizabeth de Vere's paternity is rich with
opportunities for insinuation and counteraccusation. Ogburn suggests
a plot involving Lord Henry Howard and/or *ROLAND YORKE*, Oxford's
receiver, to blacken Oxford's reputation, and marshals evidence
that Elizabeth de Vere may have been born later than the
last date at which Oxford thought she could have been his.>>
----------------------------------------------------
Art Neuendorffer
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