I've done this once with a nixie which had two electrodes shorted with sputter and twice with dual-triodes in an amp where a whisker of grid had joined the anode.
I used a charged capacitor for the nixie and a motorcycle battery for the triodes....I was a student at the time and rode a bike!
A friend had a VFD with a similar problem - I told him this trick and it worked for him too.
I've done it on a membrane keyboard that must have grown whiskers and joined two elements.
It all depends upon the resistance of the short, whether you use a battery (low ohm) or a capacitor charged to 300v (high ohm)
If the short is caused by two numbers inside the nixie actually touching due to movement then you're out of luck.
Tapping or thumping may dislodge the short, current would only permanently weld the pieces together.
best of luck,
Andrew