A cheap way to get the high-voltage power supply is to hook a pair of small step-down
transformers back-to-back. You can rectify the low-voltage loop between them for your
logic supply, too. It should be possible to round up a couple of 12 volt or so "wall wart"
supplies for little or no money. Try to find one that outputs AC, then you can leave it
intact to feed your project. The other one can be any transformer based supply, just
remove it from its housing, and hook its transformer up in reverse to supply your high
voltage. If it's a DC supply, you can grab its diode(s) (and filter capacitor, and regulator,
if it has these parts) to get started on your logic supply.
With just the back-to-back transformers, along with a diode capable of holding off a few
hundred volts, a current limiting resistor, and ideally a small high-voltage capacitor, you
can light up a nixie (they'll work on pulsing DC, but most of use use some sort of filter
capacitor in a finished design). You can steal suitable high voltage diodes and even
a filter capacitor from an ordinary PC power supply. Those too can often be had cheap
or free. Come to think of it, most line-operated switching power supplies can donate these
parts, and these days, a lot of wall warts are switchers instead of transformer based supplies,
so if you happen to grab one of those, you still have some useful parts.
- John KG4L
I'd be leery of those "pot luck" auctions. You might get 9 IN-15B tubes, which don't display numerals. I'm fond of 'em,
because they're different, and it would make an interesting clock, but you'd have to remember that "Hz" meant "4" and
Ω meant "7" or whatever if you wanted to read it.
- John KG4L
With that said, I would probably avoid used tubes, especially of the
"already on a sketchy PCB" variety. This is your first clock, you'll
want the tubes to be in good shape and you'll want to know that they
work. I see an auction for 4x NOS IN-14's at $29, I think that's where I
would start. You don't have to have seconds on your clock (to start
with?) or you could go with a pair of IN-16's or IN-17's for the
seconds. I know that IN-17's are still cheap, IN-16's might be
skyrocketing as well.
The side-view tubes seem to go up in price much much faster / higher
than the end-view tubes. I assume that this is because they look like a
"vacuum tube" and people like the aesthetic. If I was going to build a
nixie clock on a serious budget, as you are, I'd head straight for the
NOS IN-12's. However, also remember that the nixies will probably be the
most expensive portion of your clock, so budget accordingly.
You mention that you would like to build a clock that also has a
temperature sensor, that is very doable. Do you have any microcontroller
experience? Were you planning to design this clock or hoping to build it
from a kit?
-Adam
>> οΏ½ meant "7" or whatever if you wanted to read it.
>>
>> - John KG4L
Another idea is to go ahead and use a 74141 type drivers with an ordinary five volt supply and ten LEDs with a 1k anode
resistoror or even small incandescent lamps (you can chop up a holiday light string to get cheap bulbs and sockets).
This could be done cheaply or even free. A dead ethernet hub will generally get you a five volt supply and several
LEDs. You can get a 74141 chip for a buck or so. You can start lighting LEDs even before you round up a driver chip.
Once you have that, you and your kids can manually tie the various input pins to the positive supply or ground,
and see how the chip works to drive a single output at a time.
You could proceed forward in two ways. You could add a microprocessor and work out how to program the micro
and light up the LEDs or bulbs. Or you could try to scrounge up a high voltage supply and some small neon bulbs.
Supply the neons with your HV supply, and change the anode resistor to 470k or so, and your 74141 will light them
instead of the LEDs.
Then, when you find a nixie tube, you can just swap it for the neon bulbs, and change the anode resistor appropriately,
still using the same 74141 chip to drive it.
This way, you have something up and running soon and cheaply (I find this the best encouragement), you start with
safe low voltage, and you can learn about microprocessors a step at a time.
If you add a second 74141 or a pair of anode drivers, you get a two-digit display, which is sufficient for getting
started with a thermometer. You can quickly learn to read a column of ten lights (LEDs or neons), or you can
arrange for them to shine through digit cutouts. This is exactly how the display worked in some HP frequency
counters:
http://www.hpmemory.org/wa_pages/wall_a_page_11.htm
As you can see, I'm a big fan of getting something working at an early stage, doing things on the cheap, and
electronics in general.
- John KG4L
-Adam W7ATJ (soon AJ9D)