My vote is that this is not designed as a display device, the business end looks like it has ceramic donuts around it, possibly for heat dissipation, so it could a source device (high freq signal / microwave). Could be a Beryllium window at the end so could even be an X-Ray emitter but the rest of the design does not really fit for that.
It is possibly / quite likely the more i ponder that it is a scintillation window on the end and the tube itself a photomultiplier for detecting radiation, they have a similar form factor to that, in which case that was a superb price.
Looks expensive either way, but a good price on there, though if its full of hazardous materials (Beryllium) then thats a concern...
Nice find.