I'm of the opinion that the dot marks the anode, not the cathode, like this drawing which is alleged to be for the INS-1:
I'm not quite confident that it is, however. If you look at a regulator tube, such as an 0A3, you'll see that the largest surface makes up the cathode, and only a thin rod is used for the anode. The cathode after all, loses material during normal operation. If wire such that the cup, at the bottom is the anode, and the larger cylinder is the cathode, the sputtered material will come off the cathode and head towards the anode. This is away from the lens, so it should help keep it clear longer. Now this is all speculation. What would really be good, is if someone translated the known INS-1 datasheet: