The IV-26 are longer (112mm base to nipple) than the IVLM1-1/7 (78mm). The 26 has slightly oval dots (actually clipped circles) on a clear substrate while the 1/7 has true round dots on a white substrate.
Both seem to have been manufactured by ORZEP (Orel). There are some overlapping date codes, but the earliest date I've seen is on a 1/7 and the latest date is on a 26. All of the 1/7 dates I've encountered have been the older Roman numeral month form (IX-83), while 26's have been dated both that way and the newer 8903 YYMM style.
The brightness curve on 26's is pretty bad - they don't hit full brightness for a few hundred hours (before that they're oddly streaky and uneven) and they start fading noticeably after some thousands of hours. I'm not sure about the 1/7, as I've never powered one on for long enough to tell.