Well Dalibor, now you have me wondering. Last time I actually worked
with any VR tubes was years ago, and I swear that one of them had a
greenish color to it. It may have been due to a 'mix" of more than one
gas. I'm going to fire up some of the VR tubes that I have and see if I
do remember correctly or not. Stay tuned for more. Ira.
Hi, from what I saw on internet, the krypton is more white-blue
colour.. The green colour gas is something what I would really like to
try in nixies, especially if it is inert gas.. There are some photos
of discharge in krypton, but who knows how accurate the photo is: http://www.periodictable.ru/036Kr/Kr_en.html
If you want green, I suggest green glass and Xenon gas (numerous spectral
lines in the green region), and perhaps a bit of Helium. I would avoid Neon
because it's mostly yellow/orange/red spectra.
The really small neon bulbs are sometimes stained to add color. On neon
signage sometimes gas mixes are used and also various metal halides are
mixed with the gasses. The large high voltage vacuum tube rectifiers
usually have mercury when ionized neutralizes the space charge. The
voltage regulator tube have neon and argon mostly.
According to Wiki, Krypton should emit a violetish colour. I guess also UV.
So maybe you have seen a krypton discharge lamp with an Uranium glass
mantle. The green colour will be due to fluorescence evoked by the UV-light
that excites the uranium atoms to send off green light.
@Dalibor:
Beware of uranium glass it is extreme expensive, however, may be in your
country it might still be made (Bohemia?).
I acquired a few of these for free (not a bad price), and their faint
purplish glow doesn't produce much of a "wow" factor to show-off. I was
hoping that reverse-polarity would produce more glow; no such luck. Most of
the interesting glowing is hidden inside the metallic area of the tube.
Even with higher current, the glow was barely affected. It's so dim that it
wouldn't even make a decent night-light.
Any ideas out there ?
Since these aren't rare tubes (yet...), I'm tempted to repeat an experiment
I did in high school with a 0A2 regulator tube: I cranked so much current
thru it that the plate glowed red-hot, the glass softened and due to the
vacuum, and it shrank around the metal. Watching the poor tube shrivel-up
and die made me laugh so hard I cried.
Well I'm back from checking the following VR tubes in my Hickok, 0A3,
0B3, 0C3, 0D3, and their seven pin miniature equivalents, which in
reality I probably didn't need to check. NO green ones. I swear that I
remember a green colored VR tube, maybe not at this point. It's heck
gettin old, definitely not for sissies. LOL. And,,,,,,NO,,,, I'm NOT
confusing it with the green wilamite in shadow eye tubes, (aka electron
ray indicators). Anyone out there remember a greenish colored VR tube,
or am I losing it? Ira.
On 14-01-10 07:08 PM, Instrument Resources of America wrote:
> confusing it with the green wilamite in shadow eye tubes, (aka electron
> ray indicators). Anyone out there remember a greenish colored VR tube,
> or am I losing it? Ira.
Different makers probably used different gas mixtures to make their VR
tubes. Neon and argon together produce a range of colours depending on
the proportions.
This is getting interesting...never have seen a pure green ionized gas.
There is a possibility it may have been a hybrid gas mixture. Since Helium
produces a pale yellow and mercury will produce a blue color...possibly it
was a mixture of a few types of gases. Also some ionized gas will produce
different colors at different energy (voltage ) levels. Pressure also
enters the equation. As far as any commercial vacuum tube regulators I have
yet to see a pure green color.
On Fri, Jan 10, 2014 at 7:08 PM, Instrument Resources of America <
On 01/10/2014 08:01 PM, John Smith wrote:
> different colors at different energy (voltage ) levels. Pressure also
> enters the equation. As far as any commercial vacuum tube regulators I have
> yet to see a pure green color.
What we neonists would give for a pure green gas! Unfortunately there
isn't one. Krypton does a rather boring greenish tinged dull white.
Neon has an excitation state that decays with a green photon but it's
very hard to get it that excited without laser light. Copper ion lasers
do a beautiful green plasma but that's not something that could be used
for display purposes.
Unfortunately for the color green, it's either colored glass or phosphor.
I'm working on my first clock and am using ins-1 neon lamps for the dot separators.
Does anyone have some advice on a mounting method? I was thinking twist in sockets would be good, but I haven't been able to find a place that sells empty sockets I could solder them into.