IN-9's are 2-terminal devices, so they are not quite the same. However, there could be a similar mechanism that impairs their performance.
My limited experience with IN-9's is that they can behave erratically, such as not fully illuminating at rated max-current (even at 2X, I only got about 80% illumination), and they will sometimes dim from the opposite direction when the current is reduced (normally, glow moves bottom-to top when current increased, then top-to-bottom when current is decreased. I've had random cases where they dim bottom-to-top instead).
IN-9's definitely work much better with a current-controlled source. As long as I keep mine under 50% illuminated, they had fairly linear, and consistently monotonic, behavior. When I crank them towards 75% illumination or more, the weird things happened.
Also, I found that poorly filtered DC supply, with a series resistor, caused even more erratic behavior versus current-controlled supply. I actually gave up on these things 5+ years ago because I incorrectly concluded they were too unpredictable.
I'll see if I can run one of mine for more hours, until it shows problems, then open it up.