Tucked somewhere in the cluttered corner of a stranger's iPhone is evidence of my joy. It's a 30-second video of me Milly Rocking, two-stepping in three-inch heels and a black spandex dress chosen specifically for this moment.
"I've gotta get this," I heard the woman next to me whisper as she turned her phone my way and I kept on dancing like nobody was watching. At the time, I was five months pregnant and having a time, child.
We'd just spent our Saturday at the "Momference," a gathering of millennial mothers of color in its second year that feels as intimate as a family reunion, as celebratory as a 21st birthday and as necessary as a therapy session.
Forget putting your feet up or sticking your head in the sand. That isn't an option for black women staring down a plus sign. These days your pregnancy must be "woke," 10 months filled with research and study and planning. As a black woman, it's not enough to "stay hydrated," make your prenatal appointments and curate the perfect nursery on Pinterest. There are studies to digest, articles forwarded by your best friend on C-section rates to read, summits to attend on combating implicit bias, and doctors to screen for implicit bias. It is exhausting work.
I needed to read an article about black motherhood that wasn't a horror story. So this piece won't blow up a scary statistic, an alarming anecdote or a gut-clenching quote. Because we've had so much (and some would say too much) of that recently. The floodgates first opened in 2017 when NPR/ProPublica published "Lost Mothers," their joint series on America's maternal health crisis, including black maternal mortality. These are the facts I can't help but know: 700 to 900 women die every year because of pregnancy-related complications (the worst statistics in the developed world). Women of color have the highest rates of maternal death. Black mothers are among the most at risk no matter their socioeconomic or educational status.
See, I, like so many black mothers attempting to square all the research and reporting with everyday living, am juggling enough as it is. We have to have a respite, a collective detox, a way to digest the numbers without letting them eat us alive.
I had questions: How were pregnant black women navigating the dreaded numbers? How were they experiencing joy? How were they scrolling past the scary headlines and instead sharing stories of uplift? So, over the course of the last five months of my pregnancy, I asked more than two dozen black women how they were dealing, and the answers were surprisingly simple.
Young black mothers, would-be mothers, birth workers, politicians and presidential candidates are using our present reality as fuel for something like a social time machine, taking us back to the days where community, sister circles and tight bonds were responsible for knitting wounds. Basically, they've folded in on themselves, creating an origami-tight safe space.
They used the stats as both bulldozers and bricks, knocking down the idea of one system (opting for home births, adding doulas to their teams and interviewing their doctors) while building up safe spaces for themselves.
"Hey, Mama," called a Momference volunteer decked out in purple (the royal and official color of District Motherhued, the Washington-based events organization that created the conference in 2017). She'd clocked me wobbling five months pregnant to the ballroom packed with moms. I gave her a look. Did we know each other?
"Your decision to be here today is a radical act of self-love," said one speaker, emphasizing that all of us, just by showing up, were "no longer going to accept the negative stereotypes about black motherhood."
We were creating space for ourselves, centering our own positive stories that had less to do with surviving childbirth and more to do with how to handle nagging mothers-in-law or your daughter's newly independent head of hair.
At one point the morning's keynote speaker instructed the crowd in the main ballroom to look left, look right and behind them and say, "Hey girl, hey," an old Sunday service ritual of acknowledgment remixed for the social media set. Throughout the day, references were made to creating your "mom tribe," another callback to the security of kinfolk that could neatly fit into a hashtag.
"I didn't realize this was needed," Noce Wright, a mother of two boys younger than 5 and stepmom to a 10-year-old daughter, told me over lunch a few weeks after the conference. "These women are really building relationships," she said, still in awe of the two-year-old conference's impact and the growth of District Motherhued. They've since hosted many events, including Mommy en Blanc, a sold-out gathering of black moms dressed in white on D.C.'s waterfront.
Noce Wright met Osei-Barrett, a fellow Ghanaian American, on Instagram three years ago, and the two moms decided to throw a night of pampering for moms of color because they hadn't experienced anything like it.
One event turned into many, and in less than a year the whole thing quickly went from "this is fun" to "this is fundamental." Osei-Barrett's third child, a daughter, was born a few months before this year's May conference, and the journey from hospital bed to glammed out in front of hundreds on the main stage wasn't easy.
"I feel like I'm losing my mind, basically," Osei-Barrett said bluntly, snatching the wig off any illusion that she and Noce Wright are just doing this for the 'gram . She'd been through two traumatic C-sections before this third high-risk pregnancy. She'd shown up at the doctor's office nearly twice a week to track her daughter's growth, but once she went into labor Osei-Barrett was told she had placenta previa, a potentially dangerous condition in which the placenta grows too close to, or completely over, the cervix. It can cause hemorrhaging in a vaginal birth and lead to death. I know all that without the aid of Google because I was diagnosed with marginal previa the month before I sat across from Osei-Barrett.
"Thank you," Osei-Barrett said, exasperated. "I knew I had to be informed. I asked all the questions." She'd even chosen her obstetrician based on the physician's low C-section rates. "So, I'm thinking, I'm good." But she was far from it. Baby Faye was delivered through Osei-Barrett's placenta via emergency C-section. Both mom and baby lost a dangerous amount of blood in the operating room. The newborn spent her first 24 hours in the NICU. Osei-Barrett woke up from surgery not knowing exactly what happened to her. She didn't see her carefully selected obstetrician again for nearly 10 days. "I was so hurt," she continued, her voice determined but with a hint of something fragile underneath.
You know that feeling you get immediately after clumsily tripping over something but right before actually falling? The throat catching, the stomach diving, the arms airplane-ing. That's how it feels waiting for the medical system to fail you in the way so many articles and anecdotes tell black women it inevitably will.
During that long summer as her pregnancy progressed, McClain delved deep into the health system's fissures, reading a ton of research about the physiological impact of white supremacy, about black women's bodies bearing the burden of racism, about those very same bodies aging at a more rapid rate than their white counterparts' and directly affecting their birth outcomes. Rather than cripple her, the data made her a vigilante.
"I had a bunch of Ivy League degrees. I was completely equipped to advocate for myself," said McClain, who recognizes her privilege as an educated woman seemingly able to arm herself against becoming a statistic. Her C-section went fine, and she and her baby were healthy in those postpartum weeks, but her anxiety did not end with the birth of her daughter. Once you learn how broken the system is, McClain said, it makes "our charge as black parents that much more important."
But there must be a counterbalance, she said. Black women can't be expected to be on high alert 24/7. "There have to be spaces where we can relax, where we can let down our guards," McClain said. "It's important that we hold this thing very delicately because we can't just be focused on the challenges and the anxiety and fear. We're black women, but we're also just people living our lives."
What are black women doing to mentally and emotionally protect themselves? I asked Linda Villarosa, a veteran journalist whose landmark piece in the New York Times Magazine, "Why America's Black Mothers and Babies Are in a Life-or-Death Crisis," was crucial in growing the awareness of the systemic issues facing black moms.
For one, keep in mind that the numbers are abysmal, but they aren't all-consuming, said Villarosa, a former health editor for Essence magazine. "It's hard for people to understand statistics when they are packaged in this way that makes it seem scary." While the maternal mortality disparity between black and white women is stark and unacceptable, the number of mothers who die in childbirth is significantly smaller than the number who have healthy babies, and who survive.
Joy? Check. Fear? Double check. Healing space? That's what I had to find. I needed to heal or at the very least get out of my own head long enough to enjoy the final months of what is probably my last pregnancy. I needed to flush the negative mainstream news, my own personal negative news out of my system. And that's how I found myself seven months pregnant on a train to New York.
I was headed to celebrated doula and birth advocate Latham Thomas's doula training center, Mama Glow. Thomas and I had met at Columbia University nearly 20 years before, probably at a bad spoken-word event in a basement near campus. When I emailed her decades later in search of a curative, she didn't hesitate. Come, Thomas told me, I got you.
It was a soft summer night in Brooklyn and Thomas, in skinny jeans and sporting a cowboy hat over a cantaloupe-size chignon brimming with locks, spritzed what smelled like rose water in my face. Through my wet eyelashes I clocked her gliding around the room tapping a metal gong and crooning a string of affirmations to the women she's pulled into her orbit.
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