You can set them up as a failover pair, with one active or a load balanced pair with both active and shared load. We configure ours(3 servers) as a load balanced set with all servers active. Then there are 2 other servers in remote locations that normally handle only the local logs. In the event of a failure of more than 1 of the 3 server set the remote servers become active in the cluster to help with the load. Because of distance and traveling over WAN links we try to minimize their usage in the LB cluster.
You could lose some messages during the transition but unless it's under heavy load it will be minimal. This is dependent on the configuration of the load balance and how quickly it will detect a down Kiwi server. Ours takes about 3 seconds max to transition fully. At our average load this could mean 300 or so dropped messages.
Yes, anything written to the local servers is unavailable while that server is offline. You can write to a network share, I personally don't recommend it. Write locally and copy/archive to network shares. DFS is an option for replication. You can also create a rule to forward the messages to the other server. I also don't recommend this. In high message count environments you should try to minimize forwarding rules as they are an additional load on the Kiwi server engine. Forwarding all messages effectively doubles your message count and halves your capacity. Your rules could also write to the other server/locations via a share. I'd be cautious with this as you don't want those writes to potentially slow your Kiwi server processing.
I want programmatically search and fetch the logs that arrive to a Kiwi Syslog Server. Unfortunately I don't have an access to a server itself, so I cannot create forward rules. I also don't have an access to a logs database. If the REST API is not available the link to some open-source JavaScript Kiwi Log Viewer will also be fine, so I could see how it is implemented.
Kiwis is a tool from a much older era, they dont expose a searchable api like that. Depending how you install it you might not even have a real database underneath it, the default is just an MS Access table. Assuming yours is installed with a legit DB like sql server or postgres I'd suspect querying those with your tool would be the best plan to get what you are asking.
While all these links tell about installing a forwarder, we can directly use the feature in our kiwi syslog to forward logs to our splunk on any of the TCP port, which we can later configure in our splunk as well.
I wouldn't recommend that solution. You'd have to create multiple ports if you want to classify the data differently. With the forwarder that's easy, just create multiple monitor stanzas. The forwarder handles failures much better as well. A bare TCP listener won't properly handle loadbalancing across multiple Splunk servers nor will it gracefully handle connection failures.
If I test the configuration, I can see the test messages in the location noted about. However, after I apply the settings, the older location (a CIFS share) continues to receive the actual syslogs of the devices we monitor.
I have installed a universal forwarder to read logs from syslog server and forward them to heavy forwarder. I have kiwi syslog server to receive logs from all syslog based data sources and had planned to configure multiple UDP ports for ease of sourcetype categorisation. However, I realised it only supports 1 udp port at a time.
If you absolutely must stick with windows, there are quite a few options. For instance, here's a list of nearly a dozen free syslog servers. I find it interesting that all syslog servers for windows seem to come with some sort of a UI to "display" the data, which isn't a feature you need. Still, any one of those should work - given that you check if they support multiple UDP ports.
If you have more choices, a virtual machine running Ubuntu/CentOS with syslog-ng would also work. I've done decent enough syslog receiving on 1 GB of RAM and 1 CPU though obviously your mileage may vary. For the configuration, I believe you simply add multiple source lines, as per syslog-ng's docs. I've done it before and it seemed relatively straightforward. I DO believe you have to use a fairly current version of syslog-ng, like later in the 3.x series.
I checked out each syslog server, however, none of them support multiple UDP ports. Hence, as an alternative to solution to this, I have decided to change the architecture by having all logs sent to the Heavy forwarders instead of syslog server and from there, forward logs to syslog server as well, in addition to the Indexer. That way, I can reduce the risk of data loss.
Please suggest if there could be any drawbacks for this method ?
I've configured the firewall to report to a syslog server but nothing comes through. I've tried disabling the firewall on the desktop/server and still nothing is reported from the Sophos firewall. I've also use the servers built in test message to verify it is working.
TCPDUMP was surprisingly easy to use. I ran it and do see entries for port 514 though I can't tell if they are UDP or TCP. Just to be sure, I set the port in Kiwi to both 514 udp and tcp and still I see nothing in Kiwi syslog. I turned off the computer firewall. I don't think it is an issue with Sophos. I give up.
More or less, yes. It's a pretty straight-forward setup, except that you may have to tweak the Kiwi forwarding configuration. You must be sure it follows the standard syslog format in the forwarded events or you could have a problem. You'll need an ArcSight syslog daemon connector running as the recipient.
Now, that said, there are a couple of other points to keep in mind. First, some device types don't include their own IP address in the event, and when those events are sent directly to a connector, the connector can pull the IP address from the packet header to compensate. If Kiwi forwards events like that where the original source isn't present, you will wind up with no device address or with the Kiwi server's own address in the event. There is an option within Kiwi (I forget where it is) that says to append the original sender's address, but it could take some tuning to get the event formatted correctly so that ArcSight parses it right.
Kiwi writes all events to a local file. If you tweak the settings for how events are formatted, you might be able to point the ArcSight syslog file connector at it and read it that way. I've never tried it, but you might have success with it.
If it is a Linux system, the port 514 could be already been used by a local rsyslog server, and even if it is not the case, this is a privileged port, logstash won't be able to bind to that port unless you are running it as root, which is not the case if you are running Logstash as a service.
We have a Linux box running the SDN services and acting as a Gateway. The vendor who provided this Linux box says that the have a restriction that it can forward the Syslog messages to only one Syslog server / collector.
We are filtering incoming messages in our Kiwi server to catch specific error conditions, successfully wrote a filter to meet our needs, wrote a trap to forward the message to our Orion server, but we want to have the original ip address (preferably the server name) in the message forwarded to the Orion server, not the ip address of the Kiwi server. In the trap the "Forward SNMP Trap without changing" and "Retain original source address of the SNMP Trap" are set. Are their any other Kiwi settings or actions that can be done to get the originating server address forwarded to the Orion server, not the address of the Kiwi server?
I've tried removing and reinstalling Kiwi with SQL Server Compact 4 pre-installed, but the install wizard wouldn't detect version 4 and insisted on installing 3.5 SP2. I'll try tinkering with the install and checking the vendor who makes the web server but I gotta ask, "Has anyone out there been able to swap out SQL Compact 3.5 SP2 for version 4 or something higher?"
I just installed kiwi syslog 9.5, I would like to have log actions to a sql database. I have created the table but the syslog server won't log the traffic to the database,when I click the test button the syslogd service stops. It does this every time, how do I make this syslog server log to the database?
We have a very heavily utilized LEM with a "farm" of KiWi syslog servers sitting behind a load balancer. When ever we change the rule on one KiWi server, we need to manually export the rule and import it to the KiWi servers.
I have setup the Kiwi Syslog Server where I'm collecting the Sonicwalls Firewall traffic logs, but I want to access that logs through any API or want to send on elasticsearch. Is there any way to setup the logstash and elasticsearch to collect firewall logs from the kiwi syslog server where we are collecting the logs?
You can use the udp, tcp or syslog input to do this, the main difference is that using the syslog input it will help with the parsing, but the syslog message must follows the format specified in the RFC, I'm not sure if this is the case with Kiwi.
Network management, particularly the effective handling of system logs, is crucial in maintaining a high-performance and secure IT infrastructure. Log files, or simply logs, are generated by network devices such as switches and routers, serving as valuable resources to understand the intricacies of network performance, spot anomalies, and even comply with regulatory requirements. One popular method to manage this data is using a Syslog server, a dedicated system that aggregates, stores, and analyzes these logs.
Once your Cisco switch is configured to send syslog messages to Kiwi Syslog Server, you can start monitoring and analyzing the logs. Kiwi Syslog Server provides a user-friendly interface with various tools and features to help you manage and understand your logs:
As the sending application and the logserver are installed on different hosts in your network I suspect that the syslog PC's firewall is blocking ingress traffic. As a first test, disable the Windows firewall on the syslog PC completely. If messages are then recorded, reenable the firewall and allow udp/514 from your network, inwards.
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