Hi Colleen,
If the Oudie N (or SeeYou Navigator on a phone) is not connected to an external source of data, like an LXNAV S8, S80, S10, or S100 vario, then the Oudie N will calculate the wind using GPS data only - and only when circling. it takes several circles to be able to calculate the wind accurately.
If the Oudie N is getting airspeed data from an external source (like and LXNAV vario), then it will use the airspeed data from the vario together with its own GPS data to calculate the wind. Note that it doesn't receive or use the wind information sent by the vario. Since both GPS position and airspeed vector (both magnitude and direction) are used together, the Oudie N (or SeeYou Navigator on a phone) can calculate the wind more precisenly, and it doesn't need to wait until you circle. It just needs 2 or more slightly different ground tracks to calculate the wind.
At least, that is my understanding of how the Oudie N and SeeYou Navigator calculate the wind. I'm pretty sure I'm correct, but not 100% certain.
Best Regards,
Paul Remde
Cumulus Soaring, Inc.