Parirepresents a wide range of clients, including manufacturers, trade associations, and nonprofit research foundations. She has experience navigating the legislative and regulatory processes, drafting legislative language, preparing comment letters, and developing and implementing legislative and regulatory strategies for individual clients and coalitions.
Pari has worked on significant healthcare legislation and subsequent agency implementation, including with respect to the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, Food and Drug Omnibus Reform Act of 2022, 21st Century Cures Act, and COVID-19 stimulus legislation.
I have already searched for some tutorial on how to use the PARI library in a C program, but unfortunatelly I found nothing but generic tutorials of using the GP package in command line interface.
but I found no help about doing this quiet simple thing in a C source file. Is there a comprehensive tutorial, or a documentation that provides such examples? Any comment will be extremely appreciated!
This is covered in the manual libpari ("User's Guide to the PARI library"). An easy way to use it for simple cases is to save the associated GP script and run gp2c -g on it, which will produce a C file doing the calculations with the PARI library. You can then edit to suit your tastes.
I am using Sagemath 8.0 on my computer and also have subscribed to Cocalc (the former Sagemathcloud). I currently do quite a bit of programming in Pari/gp and noted that using %gp in the Cocalc-cloud allows me to switch to entering a sequence of Pari/gp commands, however this doesn't seem to work for the PC-version I use. Of course I can circumvent this by transforming each Pari/gp command into a string with pari(' .... '), however that can only be done line by line and produces ugly code.
If you use the old Sage notebook, you can turn a cell into a Pari/GP cell by using %gp on its first line. This is the same as the second option for Jupyter notebooks, but with one % instead of %%. You cannot use %%gp in this case.
Pari Apostolakos (pronounced Perry A-post-o-LA-kos) is the Neighborhood reporter for communities to the north and west of Green Bay: Howard, Suamico, Pulaski, Hobart, and the Oneida Nation. She loves meeting new people every day and telling stories you wouldn't find anywhere but Northeast Wisconsin!
A Midwesterner through and through, Pari started her career as a Multiplatform Journalist in West Lafayette, Indiana at WLFI where she was the weekend anchor and producer. She studied journalism with a focus in broadcast and minored in Spanish at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
If her last name didn't give it away, Pari is proudly of Greek descent and speaks the language! Hailing from the Chicagoland area, you could call her an obligatory Bears fan (although she would much rather eat snacks and chat with everyone at the watch party than pay attention to the game) and she can't wait to learn more about Packers country and the people whose spirit makes it so special.
Pari previously worked at The Daily Illini, Good Morning Illini, and The Whitney Reynolds Show, a Chicago-based, nationally syndicated PBS talk show. When she's not in the newsroom, Pari enjoys reading novels, trying new restaurants, and spending time with family and friends. She would love to hear your story ideas at
pari.apo...@nbc26.com.
Pari passu is a Latin phrase that literally means "with an equal step" or "on equal footing". It is sometimes translated as "ranking equally",[1] "hand-in-hand", "with equal force", or "moving together", and by extension, "fairly", "without partiality".[2]
This term is also often used in the lending area and in bankruptcy proceedings, where creditors are said to be paid pari passu, or each creditor is paid pro rata in accordance with the amount of his claim. Here its meaning is "equally and without preference".There have been cases where decisions were based on different interpretations of the term.[4][5]
In the European Union, as the result of the Greek government-debt crisis, a retroactive collective action clause passed by the Greek government with the support of the ECB and IMF, enabled the debtor (who also controlled the courts) to impose a 70% loss on the creditors, more than 75% of whom had voted in favour of the cut. In this case, pari passu means that all private-sector investors are equally treated.[6]
A. Horse racing with pari-mutuel wagering as licensed herein shall be permitted in the Commonwealth for the promotion, sustenance and growth of a native industry, in a manner consistent with the health, safety and welfare of the people. The Virginia Racing Commission is vested with control of all horse racing with pari-mutuel wagering in the Commonwealth, with plenary power to prescribe regulations and conditions under which such racing and wagering shall be conducted, so as to maintain horse racing in the Commonwealth of the highest quality and free of any corrupt, incompetent, dishonest or unprincipled practices and to maintain in such racing complete honesty and integrity. The Virginia Racing Commission shall encourage participation by local individuals and businesses in those activities associated with horse racing.
B. The conduct of any horse racing with pari-mutuel wagering participation in such racing or wagering and entrance to any place where such racing or wagering is conducted is a privilege which may be granted or denied by the Commission or its duly authorized representatives in its discretion in order to effectuate the purposes set forth in this chapter.
C. The award of any prize money for any pari-mutuel wager placed at a racetrack or satellite facility licensed by the Commission shall not be deemed to be a part of any gaming contract within the purview of 11-14.
E. This section shall not apply to any sports betting or related activity that is lawful under Article 2 ( 58.1-4030 et seq.) of Chapter 40 of Title 58.1, which shall be regulated pursuant to such chapter.
"Advance deposit account wagering" means a method of pari-mutuel wagering conducted in the Commonwealth that is permissible under the Interstate Horseracing Act, 3001 et seq. of Chapter 57 of Title 15 of the United States Code, and in which an individual may establish an account with an entity, licensed by the Commission, to place pari-mutuel wagers in person or electronically.
"Dependent" means a son, daughter, father, mother, brother, sister, or other person, whether or not related by blood or marriage, if such person receives from an officer or employee more than one-half of his financial support.
"Enclosure" means all areas of the property of a track to which admission can be obtained only by payment of an admission fee or upon presentation of authorized credentials, and any additional areas designated by the Commission.
"Historical horse racing" means a form of horse racing that creates pari-mutuel pools from wagers placed on previously conducted horse races and is hosted at (i) a racetrack owned or operated by a significant infrastructure limited licensee or (ii) a satellite facility that is owned or operated by (a) a significant infrastructure limited licensee or (b) the nonprofit industry stakeholder organization recognized by the Commission and licensed to own or operate such satellite facility.
"Immediate family" means (i) a spouse and (ii) any other person residing in the same household as an officer or employee, who is a dependent of the officer or employee or of whom the officer or employee is a dependent.
"Pari-mutuel wagering" means the system of wagering on horse races in which those who wager on horses that finish in the position or positions for which wagers are taken share in the total amounts wagered, plus any amounts provided by a licensee, less deductions required or permitted by law and includes pari-mutuel wagering on historical horse racing and simulcast horse racing originating within the Commonwealth or from any other jurisdiction.
"Participant" means any person who (i) has an ownership interest in any horse entered to race in the Commonwealth or who acts as the trainer, jockey, or driver of any horse entered to race in the Commonwealth or (ii) takes part in any horse racing subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission or in the conduct of a race meeting or pari-mutuel wagering there, including but not limited to a horse owner, trainer, jockey, or driver, groom, stable foreman, valet, veterinarian, agent, pari-mutuel employee, concessionaire or employee thereof, track employee, or other position the Commission deems necessary to regulate to ensure the integrity of horse racing in Virginia.
"Permit holder" includes any person holding a permit to participate in any horse racing subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission or in the conduct of a race meeting or pari-mutuel wagering thereon as provided in 59.1-387.
"Principal stockholder" means any person who individually or in concert with his spouse and immediate family members, beneficially owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent or more of the stock of any person which is a licensee, or who in concert with his spouse and immediate family members, has the power to vote or cause the vote of five percent or more of any such stock. However, "principal stockholder" shall not include a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which holds in inventory shares for sale on the financial markets for a publicly traded corporation holding, directly or indirectly, a license from the Commission.
"Recognized majority horsemen's group" means the organization recognized by the Commission as the representative of the majority of owners and trainers racing at race meetings subject to the Commission's jurisdiction.
"Retainage" means the total amount deducted from the pari-mutuel wagering pool for (i) a license fee to the Commission and localities, (ii) the licensee, (iii) purse money for the participants, (iv) the Virginia Breeders Fund, and (v) certain enumerated organizations as required or permitted by law, regulation or contract approved by the Commission.
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