Jazz Guitar Soloing: The Cellular Approach is yet another great jazz guitar instruction gem by author Randy Vincent. He wrote several timeless jazz guitar books on Sher publishing. If you didn't check it out yet, I highly recommend 3-Note Voicings by the same author.
Cellular Approach comes immediately after Line Games by Randy Vincent, a book about improvising melodic lines. I didn't get a chance to review Line Games yet. Oddly enough, his latest book Jazz Guitar Soloing: The Cellular Approach (the one reviewed on this page) was the first time yours truly got in contact with Vincent's melodic teachings. Indeed, I only knew the author for his in-depth harmonic jazz guitar books such as 3-Note Voicings and The Drop-2 Book.
The premise of Cellular Approach is that we can learn to use small melodic fragments called 'cells' during improvisation. Instead of memorizing (or creating) long lines of notes, the author insists that we can use basic 4-note cells to move from one chord to the next while soloing. And by doing so, we chose to outline as strongly as possible the move, the chord change. This works extremely well when chords go by in the typical cycle of fourths. But using a cellular approach can be useful on virtually any sequence of chord changes.
The book contains dozens of examples from actual solos (by jazz greats such as Joe Pass) and is written in a friendly, non-intimidating tone of voice. It goes from the most basic "1 2 3 5" digital pattern on cycling dominant chords all the way to completely atonal (chromatic) all-purpose lines, with tons of applicable II-V-I in the middle of book. That's several lifetimes of study right there!
And the best part is: a jazz guitarist of any level can find something to sink his/her teeth into within Cellular Approach. The beginner will be able to "see the light" on fast moving changes by using (and copy-pasting) the same melodic formula over several bars. While the more adventurous will look into the later chapters to get chromatic "out" ideas such as side slipping and atonal lines.
As you may know, I'm a huge fan of Connecting Chords, by Bert Ligon, which describes (almost exclusively) the strongest way to outline chord changes in improvisation. I like the fact that Vincent (in Cellular Approach) outlines not only the strongest possibilities, but lots more of logical and good-sounding lines that run through changes. In short, I think of it like an extension of the Connecting Chords book.
The author spends time demonstrating the same lines over different string sets on the guitar. So he's giving relevant, guitar-specific advice for fingerings and technique. (This is superfluous if you're not a guitarist!)
Every line, cell or concept is explained concisely yet precisely. There's no "Here, play that!" moment, and no explanation has been left out. I feel a great effort to keep things clear and short throughout the book.
All in all, I'd like to congratulate the author Randy Vincent and the publisher Chuck Sher for yet another successful jazz guitar publication. There's so many products on the market nowadays, it is rare that we stumble upon a piece like Jazz Guitar Soloing: The Cellular Approach that will stand the test of time.
One of the first technical things we learn as guitar players is a scale, usually the minor
pentatonic one, which is used so heavily in blues and classic to newer rock. The pentatonic
scales which are five notes, ALL come from either the major or relative minor scale, which are
eight notes. Every scale comes from the chromatic scale which includes all twelve tones in
music.
To improvise well, knowing your scales in all twelve keys, all over the fretboard is essential.
There is no shortcut. Furthermore, knowing how to harmonize your scales, with chords is
another essential element to playing jazz. Being able to recognize a ii-V-I progression (major
and minor) and the key that it is in is another thing to be aware of because ALL standard jazz
tunes have them and the first tunes you learn to play are standards.
An arpeggio can be played starting from the root, or from another note of the chord, which is
called an inversion. Learning to play them on the guitar, across the strings and fingerboard, is
another technical element that we may come across at some point depending on how far we
want to go as players. A jazz player should know all their arpeggios: Major, minor, diminished,
augmented to start with and then continue on with 7ths, 9ths, 13ths, etc. Once you get past
basic triads, all extended chords are triads stacked on top of each other.
Outside of modal jazz, which has 2 or 3 chords, standard jazz has a lot of chords. Usually two
to a bar and oftentimes modulating to different keys. Knowing how to play all your 7th chords:
Major, Minor, Dominant, Diminished, Augmented preferably in twelve keys in at least 2 or 3
different voicings: both barre and shell, is another key factor to playing jazz guitar. While
soloing is a big part of playing a jazz tune, we as guitar players often times spend more time
supporting a soloist rather than being one. You can also create great solos using just chords
too. Wes Montgomery in addition to revolutionizing the use of octaves in a jazz solo, was also a
master of chord solos.
The blues is ingrained in jazz with over thousands of jazz blues tunes to play. However, unlike
the typical 12-bar blues that we learn as guitar players that revolves around the I,IV and V
chord a jazz blues will have more harmonic movement using ii-Vs within the twelve bar format.
The blues scale will work over a jazz blues for the most part but knowing how to navigate the
other changes that lead to the IV and V chords is something that we need to know.
Listening to one another in jazz is crucial. While it may seem like there is just a soloist and his/
her accompanists, there is a lot more going on in the moment when a jazz group is playing.
While the soloist may be leading the group, if their bandmates are listening to them they may
be feeding them ideas, both rhythmic and harmonic in order to get them to take their solo in
another direction. There is a lot of give and take that goes on within the context of a jazz solo
between the improviser and their bandmates and this is skill is something that can only be
honed by playing as much as possible. Likewise, if we as guitar players are comping for a
soloist, giving them a firm foundation on which to build their solo is necessary for them to
succeed with their musical story.
As a guitar players there are hundreds of master jazz guitarists to expose our ears to but we must also listen to all the other instrumentalists, like the horn and piano players because they are the majority of jazz musicians that are currently in the canon.
Jon Faust, the Louis J. Maccini Professor of Economics and director of the Center for Financial Economics, is returning to the Krieger School after two years as special adviser to the Federal Reserve Board. Faust was tapped in 2011 by then Chairman Ben S. Bernanke to contribute to the monetary policy process and to staff the Federal Open Market Committee's subcommittee on communications. He will continue his work with the Fed under Chairman Janet Yellen but is teaching a course at Johns Hopkins this spring and will return full time in the fall semester.
Stephen G. Nichols, the James M. Beall Professor Emeritus of French and a research professor in the Department of German and Romance Languages and Literatures, has been appointed by the Council on Library and Information Resources as a CLIR Distinguished Presidential Fellow.
Nadia L. Zakamska, an assistant professor in Physics and Astronomy, has been awarded the American Astronomical Society's 2014 Newton Lacy Pierce Prize for outstanding achievement in observational astronomical research. The prize is given annually to astronomers for excellence over the past five years in observational astronomical research based on measurements of radiation from astronomical objects. Award recipients must be younger than 36 years old. Most of Zakamska's research interests are in extragalactic astronomy.
A faculty member, an administrator, and two students were among the eight people in the Johns Hopkins community who were recognized with Martin Luther King Jr. Community Service Awards at this year's commemoration of the civil rights leader.
Arthur L. Burnett II, a professor of urology in the School of Medicine, mentors medical students and works with Mentoring Male Teens in the Hood, an organization that empowers young African-American men using positive messages on how to take control of their lives.
Kristen Sheffield-Hunt, an administrative coordinator in International Health at the Bloomberg School, raises awareness for kidney disease and organ donation, and supports those struggling with the disease, especially children; among the places she volunteers is Camp All-Stars, which is organized by the Division of Pediatric Nephrology at the Johns Hopkins Children's Center.
Nusaiba Baker, a graduate student in Molecular and Cell Biology in the Krieger School, supports and encourages minority and disadvantaged students. Every week, she talks about the brain with Baltimore City kindergarten and middle school students as part of Making Neuroscience Fun, an initiative run by Nu Rho Psi, the Johns Hopkins undergraduate neuroscience society.
Brian Boyle, a graduate student in communications in the Krieger School's Advanced Academic Programs, is a national volunteer spokesman for the American Red Cross, traveling the country to share his personal story about the urgent need for blood donors.
Tonar Music has released its first sheet music publication in the Manuel Barrueco Collection: Suite Nr. 1, BWV 1007 by J.S. Bach, originally for cello transcribed for solo guitar by faculty artist Manuel Barrueco. The suite is in six movements and comes with Barrueco's fingerings.
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